Ngati, mutembenuzidwanso pa kompyuta, mwawona uthenga umene Windows watsekedwa ndipo muyenera kutumiza ma ruble 3000 kuti mupeze chiwerengero chotsegula, ndiye dziwani zinthu zingapo:
- Simuli nokha - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezera ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (virusi)
- Palibe ndipo simutumiza chilichonse, mwina simungapeze manambala. Osati chifukwa cha beeline, kapena pam mtsinje kapena kwinakwake.
- Mawu aliwonse omwe amadalira pa zabwino amaopsezedwa ndi Code Criminal, maumboni a chitetezo cha Microsoft, etc. - izi sizowonjezera chabe mawu olembedwa ndi wolemba kachilombo osocheretsa kuti akunyengeni.
- Kuthetsa vuto ndi kuchotsa mawindo a Windows kumatsekeredwa mophweka, tsopano tipenda momwe tingachitire.
Mawindo otsekemera amaletsa Mawindo (osati enieni, adadzikoka yekha)
Ndikuyembekeza gawo loyambirira lidaoneka bwino. Mmodzi winanso, mphindi yotsiriza yomwe ndidzakuyang'anirani: musayang'ane ma code osatsegula pa maulendo ndi ma webusaiti apadera a antivirus - simudzawapeza. Chowonadi chakuti zenera zili ndi malo oti alowe mukhodi sizitanthauza kuti khodi ilidi: kawirikawiri amanyenga samakhala "osokoneza" ndipo samapereka (makamaka posachedwapa). Kotero, ngati muli ndi machitidwe ena onse kuchokera ku Microsoft - Windows XP, Windows 7 kapena Windows 8 - ndiye kuti mungakhale wovutitsidwa. Ngati izi sizinthu zomwe mukufunikira, onaninso nkhani zina m'gulu: Chithandizo cha ma ARV.
Kodi kuchotsa Windows kutsekedwa bwanji?
Choyamba, ndikukuuzani momwe mungachitire opaleshoniyi pamanja. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera kuchotsa kachilomboka, pitani ku gawo lotsatira. Koma ndikuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti njira yokhayokha ndi yosavuta, mavuto ena amatheka pambuyo poti achotsedwe - omwe amavomereza kwambiri - dawunilo silikutsegula.
Kuyamba mawonekedwe otetezeka ndi chingwe chothandizira
Chinthu choyamba chimene tifunika kuchotsa mauthenga a Windows chatsekedwa - pitani mu njira yotetezeka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mzere wa mawindo a Windows. Kuti muchite izi:
- Mu Windows XP ndi Windows 7, mwamsanga mutangoyamba, yambani kukakamiza F8 key mpaka mndandanda wa zosankha zina zowonjezera zikuwonekera ndikusankha njira yoyenera pamenepo. Kwa Mabaibulo ena a BIOS, kukanikiza F8 kumachititsa zipangizo zosankhidwa kuti ziwonongeke. Ngati atero, sankhani sewero lanu lovuta, dinani Enter ndi mzere womwewo, yambani kukanikiza F8.
- Kulowa mwachinsinsi Mawindo Windows angakhale ovuta kwambiri. Mukhoza kuwerenga za njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi pano. Chofulumira - cholakwika kutseka kompyuta. Kuti muchite izi, pamene PC kapena laputopu yatsegulidwa, kuyang'ana pazenera lazitsulo, pindani ndi kugwira batani (mphamvuyo) pa iyo kwa mphindi zisanu, zidzatseka. Pambuyo pa mphamvu yotsatira, muyenera kupita kuwindo la kusankha zosankha za boot, muyenera kupeza njira yopezeka ndi chingwe chothandizira.
Lowani regedit kuti muyambe mkonzi wa registry.
Pambuyo pa mzere wotsogolera wayamba, lembani regedit mmenemo ndipo dinani Enter. Mkonzi wa registry ayenera kutsegulidwa, momwe ife tidzachita zofunikira zonse.
Choyamba, pitani ku ofesi ya nthambi mu Windows Registry Editor (mtengo wa kumanzere) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon, ili pano, choyamba, mavairasi omwe amaletsa Mawindo amakhala mu zolemba zawo.
Chigoba - chomwe chimakhala ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri ndi Mawindo Otsekedwa
Onani zowonjezera zolemba, Shell ndi Userinit (kumanja komwe), zikhulupiliro zawo zolondola, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe a Windows, zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Phindu - mtengo: explorer.exe
- Mtumiki - mtengo: c: windows system32 userinit.exe, (ndi comma pamapeto)
Inu, mwachiwonekere, mudzawona chithunzi chosiyana, makamaka mu parameter ya Shell. Ntchito yanu ndikulumikiza molondola pa parameter yomwe mtengo wake ndi wosiyana ndi umene mukusowa, sankhani "Sinthani" ndipo lowetsani zofunikira (zolembedwazo zili pamwambapa). Ndiponso, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira njira yopita ku fayilo ya kachilombo yomwe yatchulidwa pamenepo - tidzitsuka kenako.
Panayenera kukhala palibe gawo la Shell mu Current_user
Chinthu chotsatira ndicholowetsa mndandanda wa registry. HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Mawindo NT CurrentVersion Winlogon ndipo tcherani khutu ku Shell parameter (ndi Userinit) yomweyo. Apa iwo sayenera kukhala konse. Ngati pali - dinani botani lamanja la mouse ndipo sankhani "Chotsani".
Kenako, pitani ku zigawo:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Thamani
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Thamani
Ndipo tikuwona kuti palibe gawo limodzi la gawo lino lomwe limatsogolereza maofesi omwewo monga Chigamba kuchokera pa ndime yoyamba ya phunziro. Ngati wina - achotseni. Monga lamulo, maina a fayilo ali ndi mawonekedwe a manambala ndi makalata ndi kutambasula kwa exe. Ngati pali chinachake chofanana, chotsani.
Siyani Registry Editor. Musanayambe kukhala mzere wa lamulo. Lowani wofufuzira ndipo pezani Enter - mawindo a Windows ayamba.
Kufikira mwamsanga kwa mafoda obisika pogwiritsa ntchito adiresi ya adiresi oyendera
Tsopano pitani ku Windows Explorer ndi kuchotsa mafayilo omwe atchulidwa muzigawo zolembera zomwe tachichotsa. Monga lamulo, iwo ali mu kuya kwa Foda ya Ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kufika kumaloko sikophweka. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yochitira izi ndikutanthauzira njira yopita ku foda (koma osati pa fayilo, mwinamwake izo zidzayamba) mu bar ya adiresi. Chotsani mafayilo awa. Ngati ali m'gulu lina la "Temp", ndiye mopanda mantha mungathe kumasula foda iyi ku chirichonse.
Pambuyo pazinthu zonsezi zatsirizidwa, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta (malingana ndi mawindo a Windows, mungafunikire kukakamiza Ctrl Alt Alt.
Pamapeto pake, mutha kugwira ntchito, nthawi zonse kuyamba makompyuta - "Mawindo otsekedwa" sakuwonekera. Pambuyo poyambitsa koyamba, ndikupempha kuti mutsegule Task Scheduler (Task Schedule, mukhoza kufufuza kudzera muyambidwe loyambira kapena pawindo la Windows 8 poyamba) ndikuwona kuti palibe ntchito zachilendo. Ngati mutapezedwa, chotsani.
Chotsani Mawindo amasungidwa ndi Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Monga ndanenera, njira iyi yochotsera Windows lock ndi yosavuta. Muyenera kutsegula Kaspersky Rescue Disk kuchokera pa webusaiti ya //support.kaspersky.com/viruses/rescuedisk#yikuthandizani kuchokera ku kompyuta yogwira ntchito ndikuwotcha fano ku diski kapena bootable USB flash. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsegula ku disk iyi pa kompyuta yosungidwa.
Pambuyo pakulanda kuchokera ku Kaspersky Rescue Disk, mudzayamba kuona zoperekazo kuti musindikize fungulo lililonse, ndipo pambuyo pake - sankhani chinenerocho. Sankhani imodzi yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Gawo lotsatira ndi mgwirizano wa chilolezo, kuti muulandire, muyenera kuyika 1 pa kibokosilo.
Menyu Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Menyu Kaspersky Rescue Disk ikuwonekera. Sankhani Zojambula Zithunzi.
Vuto Kusanthula Zida
Pambuyo pake, chigoba chachinsinsi chiyamba, momwe mungathe kuchita zinthu zambiri, koma tikufuna kutsegula mwamsanga pa Windows. Onani malo "Boot Sector", "Zinthu zobisika zobisika", ndipo panthawi yomweyi mukhoza kulemba C: galimoto (cheke idzatenga nthawi yayitali, koma idzagwira ntchito bwino). Dinani "Thamani Kutsimikizira".
Lembani zotsatira zowunikira Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Pambuyo pa cheke itatha, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa lipoti ndikuwona zomwe zakhala zikuchitika komanso zotsatira zake - kawirikawiri, kuchotsa Windows lock, chekeyi ndikwanira. Dinani "Tulukani", ndiyeno muzimitsa kompyuta. Mutatseka, chotsani Kaspersky disk kapena USB flash drive ndi kutsegula PC kachiwiri - Windows sayenera kutsekedwa ndipo mukhoza kubwerera kuntchito.
