Kuwongolera mafayilo kudzera m'magulu a mayendedwe ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wotulutsidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa njirayi komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba komwe kumachitika kudzera pulogalamu yapadera - makasitomala.
Kodi kasitomala yabwino kwambiri pawotani mitsinje? Palibe yankho lachidziwitso ku funso ili, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Wosuta aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mofulumira pa zikuluzikulu za njira zotchuka kwambiri zotsegula mitsinje.
Torrent
Pakadali pano, makasitomala otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi pofuna kukopera mitsinje ndiTorrent (kapena μTorrent). Kugwiritsa ntchitoku kwatchuka, makamaka chifukwa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, kukhala kosavuta kwa kayendedwe ndi liwiro.
Pulogalamuyi ili pafupi ndi kuthekera koyendetsa mafayilo pamakinawa, kuphatikizapo kusintha maulendo ndi zofunikira pa fayilo iliyonse. Ikufotokozeranso momveka bwino za pulogalamu iliyonse. Ikuthandizira kukweza kudzera pa fayilo, potsatira njira yake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magnet zolumikiza. N'zotheka kupanga fayilo kuti mugawane zinthu zomwe zili pa diski ya kompyuta. Pulogalamuyi imapereka zamakono zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito BitTorrent-protocol. Izi zimapereka ntchito zowonjezereka ndi kulemera kwake kwa wofuna chithandizo.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akusowa chophatikiza chomwe chimagwirizanitsa osati kugawana nawo pokhapokha potsatira pulogalamu ya BitTorrent, komanso njira zina zowakopera mafayilo, ntchitoyi sichitha kugwira ntchito, chifukwa imangogwira ntchito ndi mitsinje. Ndiponso, pakati pa zofooka za ntchitoyi ziyenera kukhala kupezeka kwa malonda.
Tsitsani Torrent
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Torrent
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungaletsere malonda kuTorrent
PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungatulutsire uTorrent
Bittorrent
Dzina la ntchitoyi ndi lofanana ndi dzina la fayilo yonse yogawa pulogalamu yomwe mapulogalamu omwe tikuphunzira akuthandizira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa BitTorrent ndi makasitomala ovomerezeka a mumtunda wonse. Chigulangachi chinapangidwa ndi Bram Cohen, yemwe ndi woyendetsa pulogalamu yamtunduwu, ndipo ndiye ntchito yoyamba mu mbiriyakale mu sewero logawidwa ndi mafayilo pamene akuphunzira.
Kuchokera mu 2007, khodi loyesa kugwiritsa ntchito la BitTorrent lakhala labwino kwambiri la μTorrent. Makasitomala awa ali ofanana, monga mawonekedwe ndi ntchito. Choncho, ubwino wonse (ntchito yachangu ndi katundu wochepa pa dongosolo) ndi kuipa (malonda), ntchitozi ndizofanana. Tinganene kuti palibe kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa mapulogalamuwa pakali pano.
Tsitsani BitTorrent
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mtsinje wa BitTorrent
PHUNZIRO: Momwe mungathere perehashirovat mu BitTorrent
qBittorrent
Machitidwe a qBittorrent ali ndi machitidwe onse monga njira zomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa: kukopera mafayilo kudzera muzitsulo za BitTorrent, kufalitsa, kulenga mitsinje, kuyang'anira kugawidwa kwa mafayilo. Koma kupatula izi, pulogalamuyi ili ndi kusintha kwambiri. Izi ndizo, choyamba, kupezeka kwa zowonjezera zowunikira kwa omvera.
Chofunika, ndipo pafupifupi chokhacho, chosokoneza ntchito ya Qubittorent ndi chakuti ena ogwira ntchito pamsewu amagwira nawo ntchito.
Koperani qBittorrent
PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungapangire mafayilo a torrent mu qBittorrent
Vuze
Pulogalamu yotsegulira mitsinje ya Vuze imasiyana ndi zofanana ndi izi. Izi zimapindula pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa data ya I2P, Tor ndi Nodezilla. Kuwonjezera apo, pali kufufuza kwapamwamba kwa meta kwa akatswiri oyendetsa nyimbo, komanso kuperekanso kwa makanema atsopano ndi ma TV.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito imapangitsa kuti pakhale zolemetsa zosafunikira pazomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Koperani Vuze
Kutumiza
Mosiyana ndi ndondomeko yapitayi, oyambitsa mapulogalamu a Transmission adadalira minimalism. Woperewerayo ali ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, ili ndi kulemera kwenikweni, ndipo kasitomalayo amalephera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi purosesa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi ngakhale pa zipangizo zamakono zochepa.
Kupatsirana kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Kwenikweni, mapulogalamuwa amatha kukopera mafayilo kudzera pamtandowu, kuwagawa, ndi kulenga zatsopano. Kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko yojambulidwa ndi kufalitsa mu ntchitoyi sikupezeka, zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zojambulidwa sizikusowa, palibe ngakhale yowonjezera yowonjezera injini kwa omvera.
Tsitsani Kutumiza
PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungatumizire kudzera mumtsinje mu Kutumiza
Chigumula
Kuthetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa ntchito za wogula ndi kuyendetsa kwa kayendedwe kake kawonetsedwe kwa omasulira a Chigumula. Anapatsa mwayi wosuta kusankha ntchito yomwe akufunikira, ndipo zomwe zingatayidwe kuti asasokoneze dongosolo. Izi zinapindula pogwirizanitsa zinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito ma modules. Popanda iwo, ndondomeko ya Chigumula ndi yosavuta yojambulira mafayilo, koma, ndi kuphatikizapo zowonjezera zonse, zimakhala chida champhamvu chogwira ntchito ndi mitsinje.
Wothandizirayo makamaka ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Linux. Zimathandizira ntchito ndi mapulaneti ena, kuphatikizapo Mawindo, koma kukhazikika kwa ntchito yawo sikutsimikiziridwa.
Tsitsani Chigumula
Bitcomet
Chizindikiro cha BitComet ndi chakuti ngakhale ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pojambula mafayilo kudzera mu BitTorrent protocol, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imathandizira zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana mauthenga kudzera mu eDonkey, DC mafayilo-kugawana ma network, komanso kudzera pa HTTP ndi FTP. Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kugwira ntchito kudzera mu seva ya proxy, komanso imatha kukopera mafayilo mofulumira kusiyana ndi makasitomala ovomerezeka, chifukwa cha kusintha kwazamakono.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, vuto lalikulu la ntchito ya BitKomet ndilokuti ena amathawa amaletsa. Kuonjezera apo, kasitomalayo ndi wovuta kwambiri pa dongosolo ndipo ali ndi zovuta zingapo zotetezeka.
Tsitsani BitComet
PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungapezere masewera kudzera pa BitComet torrent
Bitspirit
BitSpirit yakhazikitsidwa pa code ya ntchito yapitayi. Choncho, ili ndi zofanana zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cholandila zokhudzana ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zogawa mafayilo. Koma, mu kasitomalayi adathetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe adayimilira - kutsekedwa ndi oyendetsa magalimoto. Zinali zotheka kuthetsa vutoli chifukwa cholowetsa mtengo wa wogwiritsira ntchito.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, BitSpirit ikakhala chigamulo chovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, ndondomeko yomalizira idabweranso mu 2010.
Tsitsani BitSpirit
PHUNZIRO: Kukhazikitsa BitSpirit
Shareaza
Shareaza ndi yeniyeni yogwirizanitsa mafayilo. Koma, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu apitalo, sichimalingalira pulogalamu ya BitTorrent, ngakhale kuti imathandizira bwino, koma pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yake yogawana puloteni, Gnutella2. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kutumiza ndi kulandira zokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu a Gnutella, eDonkey, DC, HTTP ndi FTP. Palibe pulogalamu ina yomwe ili ndi mwayi woterewu wogwira ntchito ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogawana mafayili. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Shareza amatha kusunga zinthu pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana panthawi imodzimodzi, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezereka mwamsanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumathandizira kufufuza mafayipi apamwamba, komanso kuli ndizinthu zina zambiri zothandiza.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, Shareaza imakhala ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri pa njira yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe ingayambitsenso kuzima. Kwa anthu omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mafayilo pokhapokha kudutsa mitsinje, palibe chosowa chochita zambiri.
Koperani Shareaza
Tixati
Pulogalamu ya Tixati ndi yaying'ono kwambiri mwa makasitomala otchuka. Okonzanso ake ayesa kuganizira zolakwitsa za oyambirira. Chotsatiracho chinali pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi ntchito zambiri, koma, panthawi yomweyi, sizimalemera kwambiri pa dongosolo. Zoona, kugwiritsa ntchito kumathandizira ntchito yokha ndi BitTorrent, koma m'kati mwa mfundoyi pafupifupi zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muzitha kuwongolera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zina mwa zovuta zoonekeratu kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo zimangotchedwa kuti kusowa kwa chinenero cha Chirasha, koma tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti vutoli lidzathetsedwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa mapulogalamu atsopano a ntchitoyi.
Tsitsani Tixati
Monga mukuonera, kusankha ma pulogalamu yotsegula mitsinje ndi yaikulu, kotero kuti munthu aliyense akhoza kusankha kasitomala amene ali ndi ntchito pafupi ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.
