Anthu ambiri amaganiza za momwe angasungire deta kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo iwo omwe sali odziwa sangadziwe kuti CD yomwe ili ndi zithunzi kuchokera ku ukwati, vidiyo kuchokera kwa ana aamayi, kapena zina zokhudza ntchito za banja ndizolembedwa sizidzawerengedwa zaka zisanu. -10. Ine ndikuganiza za izo. Nanga mungasunge bwanji deta iyi?
M'nkhaniyi ndikuyesera kukuuzani momveka bwino momwe zingatetezere kusungirako zowonjezereka, komanso zomwe siziripo komanso nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zosiyana, kumene kusungirako deta, zithunzi, zikalata ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Choncho, cholinga chathu ndikuteteza kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso kupezeka kwa deta kwa nthawi yaitali, zaka 100.
Mfundo zambiri za kusungirako zowonjezera, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wake
Pali mfundo zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa chidziwitso, kukhala zithunzi, mauthenga kapena mafayilo, ndipo zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wopeza mwayi wawo mtsogolo, pakati pawo:
- Zowonjezera chiwerengero cha makope, ndizowonjezereka kuti deta idzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali: bukhu losindikizidwa mu mamiliyoni a makope, chithunzi chosindikizidwa m'makopi angapo kwa wachibale aliyense ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a digito pa maulendo osiyanasiyana adzasungidwa ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Njira zosasungira zosungirako ziyenera kupeŵedwa (mulimonsemo, monga njira yokhayo), mawonekedwe osadziwika komanso oyenerera, zinenero (mwachitsanzo, zolemba zili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ODF ndi TXT, osati DOCX ndi DOC).
- Zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizidwa - mwinamwake, ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa kukhulupirika kwa deta kungapangitse kuti zonsezi zisatheke. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusunga mauthenga a wailesi kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti WAV ndi yabwino kwa phokoso, RAW, TIFF ndi BMP sadziimitsidwa kwa zithunzi, mafelemu osagwedezeka a zithunzi, DV, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kulingalira mavidiyowo mu machitidwe awa.
- Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kukhulupirika ndi kupezeka kwa deta, kuwapulumutsanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi zipangizo zomwe zawonekera.
Kotero, ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe zidzatithandiza kuchoka chithunzi kuchokera foni kupita kwa zidzukulu, tatsimikiziridwa, pitani ku chidziwitso chokhudza magalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Zida zamakono komanso zosungira zowonjezera
Njira zambiri zomwe zimasungira mauthenga osiyanasiyana masiku ano ndizovuta, ma drive (SSD, USB flash drives, makhadi a makadi), optical disks (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray) komanso osagwirizana ndi magalimoto, koma amagwiritsanso ntchito mtambo womwewo. Kusungirako (Dropbox, Yandex Drive, Google Drive, OneDrive).
Kodi njira zotsatirazi ndi njira yodalirika yotetezera deta? Ndikupempha kuti ndiwaganizire moyenera (Ndikungoyankhula za njira zapakhomo: kusuntha, mwachitsanzo, sindidzakumbukira):
- Makina ovuta - Nthawi zambiri HDD imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga deta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachizoloŵezi, moyo wawo wautumiki umakhala zaka 3-10 (kusiyana uku kuli chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zakunja ndi khalidwe la chipangizo). Pankhaniyi: Ngati mulemba zolembazo pa disk hard disk it kuchokera kompyuta ndikuyika mu tebulo tebulo, ndiye deta mukhoza kuwerenga popanda zolakwika pafupifupi nthawi yofanana. Kutetezedwa kwa deta pa disk yovuta kumadalira makamaka pa zisonkhezero zakunja.: Zonse, ngakhale zoopsya zamphamvu ndi kugwedezeka, mpaka pang'onopang'ono - maginito, zimayambitsa kusayendetsa galimoto msanga.
- USB Flash SSD - Moyo wautumiki wa Flash umayenda pafupifupi pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto ochiritsira kawirikawiri amalephereka kwambiri kuposa nthawi iyi: imodzi yokha imakhala yokwanira pamene ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyuta kuti deta ikhale yosatheka. Pakupatsani mauthenga ofunika kwambiri ndikutsitsa galimoto ya SSD kapena USB flash yosungirako, nthawi yopezeka pa data ndi zaka 7-8.
- CD, DVD, Blu-Ray - Zonsezi zapamwamba, ma diski amawunikira kwambiri, zomwe zingathe kupitirira zaka 100, komabe, zovuta kwambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto oterewa (mwachitsanzo, DVD yomwe mwalembayi ikhoza kukhala zaka zingapo chabe), choncho idzalingaliridwa mosiyana kenako m'nkhaniyi.
- Kusungira mitambo - nthawi yosungira deta m'mitambo ya Google, Microsoft, Yandex ndi ena sichidziwika. Zowonjezera, izo zidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo malingana ngati malonda akuyenera kuti kampani ikupereka msonkhano. Malinga ndi mapulogalamu a permis (ndinawerenga awiri, chifukwa chotchuka kwambiri repositories), makampani awa sali ndi udindo wa kutaya deta. Musaiwale kuti mwina mutha kutaya akaunti yanu chifukwa cha zochita za anthu omwe amalowa nawo komanso zina zomwe simukuziyembekezera (ndipo mndandanda wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri).
Choncho, malo osungirako odalirika ndi osungika panthawiyi ndi CD yowoneka (yomwe ndilemba mwatsatanetsatane). Komabe, yotchipa komanso yabwino kwambiri ndi ma drive oyendetsa komanso kusungirako mitambo. Musanyalanyaze njira izi, chifukwa kugawana kwawo kumawonjezera chitetezo cha deta zofunika.
Kusungirako deta pa ma diski opanga CD, DVD, Blu-ray
Mwinamwake, ambiri mwa inu mwapezapo kuti deta pa CD-R kapena DVD ingasungidwe kwa ambiri, kapena osati zaka mazana. Komanso, ndikuganiza, pakati pa owerenga apo pali omwe adalemba chinachake pa diski, ndipo pamene akufuna kuwayang'ana patatha chaka chimodzi kapena zitatu, iwo sanapambane, ngakhale kuti galimotoyo inali yabwino kuwerenga. Chavuta ndi chiyani?
Zowonongeka zowonongeka mofulumira kwa deta ndi khalidwe losauka la diski yodalirika ndi kusankha mtundu wolakwika wa diski, zolakwika zosungirako zolakwika ndi zolakwika zojambula zojambula:
- Ma CD-RW olembedwa, DVD-RW discs sizinapangidwe kuti asungidwe deta, nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaying'ono (poyerekeza ndi kulemba-kamodzi kanema). Pafupipafupi, chidziwitso chimasungidwa pa CD-R kuposa momwe DVD-R imagwirira. Malingana ndi mayesero odziimira okha, pafupifupi CD-R zonse zimasonyeza moyo wokhala mosungirako zaka zoposa 15. Ndi 47 peresenti yokha ya ma DVD-Rs (mayeso a Library of Congress ndi National Institute of Standards) anali ndi zotsatira zomwezo. Mayesero ena amasonyeza moyo wa CD-R wa zaka pafupifupi 30. Palibe chidziwitso chotsimikiziridwa cha Blu-ray.
- Nkhumba zotsika mtengo zogulitsidwa pafupifupi ku golosale zitatu za ruble sizinapangidwe kuti zisungidwe deta. Kugwiritsa ntchito izo kulembetsa zambiri zokhudzana ndizinthu popanda kupulumutsa zolembazo siziyenera kukhalapo konse.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zojambulazo m'magulu angapo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito zochepa zojambula zomwe zilipo pa disc (pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera kujambula).
- Pewani kutulutsa ma disks ku dzuwa ndi zina zovuta (kutsika kwa kutentha, kuthamanga kwa makina, kutentha kwambiri).
- Ubwino wa kujambula kujambula kungakhudzenso umphumphu wa deta yolembedwa.
Sankhani disc kuti mudziwe zambiri
Ma discs olembedwa amasiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zojambulazo zimapangidwa, mtundu wa nkhope, kuuma kwa maziko a polycarbonate ndipo, makamaka, khalidwe la ntchito. Ponena za mfundo yotsiriza, titha kukumbukira kuti liwu lomwelo la mtundu womwewo, lopangidwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana lingakhale losiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe.
Maginito, phthalocyanine kapena metallized Azo panopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chojambula chojambula cha optical discs, ndipo golidi, siliva kapena siliva amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusanjikiza. Kawirikawiri, kuphatikizapo phthalocyanine pojambula (monga malo otetezeka kwambiri) ndi golide lowonetsera mzere (golidi ndi chinthu chopanda kanthu, ena amatha kukhala okosijeni) ayenera kukhala opambana. Komabe, ma disks amtundu akhoza kukhala ndi zofanana zina.
Mwamwayi, ma disk deta zosungira ma CD sizimagulitsidwa ku Russia, sitolo imodzi yokha idapezeka pa intaneti kugulitsa DVD-R Mitsui MAM-A Gold Archival ndi JVC Taiyo Yuden pamtengo wapatali, komanso Verbatim UltraLife Gold Archival, yomwe monga ndikumvetsetsa, sitolo ya intaneti imabweretsa kuchokera ku US. Onsewa ndi atsogoleri mu malo osungiramo zosungiramo zinthu komanso malonjezano a deta m'dera la zaka 100 (ndipo Mitsui akunena zaka 300 za CD-R).
Kuwonjezera pa ma discs pamwambapa, mungathe kuphatikizapo Delkin Archival Gold discs, zomwe ine sindinapeze konse ku Russia, mndandanda wa ma discs abwino kwambiri. Komabe, mutha kugula ma CD onsewa pa Amazon.com kapena ku sitolo ina yapa intaneti.
Pa ma discs omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Russia komanso omwe angathe kusunga uthenga kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo, ma diski a khalidwe ndi awa:
- Ndemanga, yopangidwa ku India, Singapore, UAE kapena Taiwan.
- Sony, yopangidwa ku Taiwan.
"Zingathe kupulumutsa" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma disks onse osungirako zagolide. Zomwe zili choncho, izi sizitsimikizo za chitetezo, choncho musaiwale za mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi.
Ndipo tsopano tcherani khutu ku chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu, chomwe chikusonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zolakwika mu kuwerenga ma CD, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe akhala mu kamera ndi malo ovuta. Ndondomekoyi ndikulengeza mu chilengedwe, ndipo nthawi yosawerengeka siyikudziwika, koma imakupangitsani kufunsa funso: mtundu wotani ndi Millenniata, pomwe zolakwika za disks siziwoneka. Ndikukuuzani tsopano.
Millenniata M-Disk
Millenniata imapereka ma-disc-M-Disk DVD-R ndi ma-disk Blu-Ray ma CD-R osakwatira limodzi ndi mavidiyo, zithunzi, zolemba ndi zina zambiri mpaka zaka 1000. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa M-Disk ndi ma CD ena ojambulidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ojambulidwa ndi magalasi ojambulidwa ndi magalasi ojambulidwa (magetsi ena amagwiritsa ntchito organic): zinthuzo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, kutentha ndi kuwala, chinyezi, acids, alkalis, ndi solvents, mofanana ndi zovuta ku quartz .
Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati ma disks ochiritsira a mtundu wa filimuyo amasintha ndi mphamvu ya laser, ndiye kuti M-Disk amawotchera mabowo m'zinthu (ngakhale kuti sizikudziwikiratu kuti zotengera zimayenda bwanji). Monga maziko, zikuwoneka kuti sizinanso zomwe zimawoneka polycarbonate. Mu imodzi ya kanema ya kanema yowonjezera yophika m'madzi, kenaka ikani madzi ouma, ngakhale kuphika pa pizza, ndipo itatha kugwira ntchito.
Ku Russia, sindinapeze ma disks, koma ku Amazon yomweyo iwo alipo okwanira ndipo sali okwera mtengo (pafupifupi ma ruble 100 a M-Disk DVD-R ndi 200 a Blu-Ray). Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ma disk ali othandizira kuwerenga ndi makina onse amakono. Kuyambira mu October 2014, kampani ya Millenniata inayamba mgwirizano ndi Verbatim, motero sindinatchule kuti ma disks awa adzatchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale osatsimikiza mu msika wathu.
Ponena za kujambula, kuti alembetse M-Disk DVD-R, galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha M-Disk imafunika, pogwiritsira ntchito laser wamphamvu kwambiri (kachiwiri, sitinapeze izi, koma Amazon ali nayo, kuchokera 2.5,000 rubles) . Kuti mulembe M-Disk Blu-Ray, galimoto iliyonse yamakono ili yoyenera kulemba mtundu uwu wa disc.
Ndikukonzekera kupeza galimoto yotereyi ndi M-Disk yosonkhanitsa mwatsatanetsatane mwezi umodzi kapena awiri, ndipo ngati nkhaniyi ndi yochititsa chidwi (yang'anani ndemanga, ndikugawana nkhaniyi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti), ndikhoza kuyesa, ndikuyiyika muzizira ndi zina, ndikuziyerekezera ndi ma discs omwe amalembedwa ndi kulemba za izo (ndipo mwinamwake osati waulesi kupanga kanema).
Pakadali pano, ndidzatsiriza nkhani yanga pomwe ndikusunga deta: Ndayankhula zonse zomwe ndimadziwa.
