Ngati muli ndi Windows 10 Pro kapena Enterprise yomwe ikuikidwa pa kompyuta yanu, simungadziwe kuti njirayi ikugwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira a Hyper-V. I zonse zomwe muyenera kuyika Mawindo (osati) mu makina omwe ali kale pa kompyuta. Ngati muli ndi nyumba ya Windows, mungagwiritse ntchito makina omwe ali ndi VirtualBox.
Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba sangadziwe chomwe makina aliri ndi chifukwa chake zingakhale zothandiza, ndiyesera kuzifotokozera. A "makina enieni" ndi mtundu wa mapulogalamu-othamanga makompyuta osiyana, ngati ndi ophweka - Windows, Linux kapena OS wina akuyenda pazenera, ali ndi diski yake yovuta, mafayilo a mawonekedwe, ndi zina zotero.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa machitidwe, mapulogalamu pa makina enieni, kuyesera nawo mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo dongosolo lanu lalikulu silidzakhudzidwa nkomwe - e.g. ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyendetsa mavairasi mumakina enieni, popanda mantha kuti chinachake chidzachitike kwa mafayilo anu. Kuphatikizanso apo, mutha kutenga chithunzi "chachinsinsi" pamasekondi pang'ono kuti mubwererenso nthawi iliyonse kumalo ake oyambirira kwa masekondi omwewo.
Kodi munthu wamba amafunikira chiyani? Yankho lofala kwambiri ndi kuyesa njira iliyonse ya OS osasintha dongosolo lanu lamakono. Njira ina ndiyo kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu okayikitsa kuti ayang'ane ntchito yawo kapena kukhazikitsa mapulogalamuwa omwe sagwira ntchito ku OS omwe adaikidwa pa kompyuta. Chinthu chachitatu ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito monga seva pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi sizingatheke ntchito. Onaninso: Mmene Mungasamalire Kukonzekera Windows Virtual Machines.
Zindikirani: ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito makina enieni a VirtualBox, ndiye mutatha kukhazikitsa Hyper-V, iwo ayima kuyambira ndi uthenga wakuti "Sungathe kutsegula gawo la makina enieni". Mmene mungachitire pazinthu izi: Running VirtualBox ndi Hyper-V makina enieni pa dongosolo lomwelo.
Kuika Hyper-V Components
Mwachinsinsi, zigawo za Hyper-V zimalepheretsedwa mu Windows 10. Kuti muike, pitani ku Control Panel - Mapulogalamu ndi Zizindikiro - Sinthani kapena muzimitse zigawo za Windows, onani Hyper-V ndipo dinani "Chabwino". Kukonzekera kudzachitika pokhapokha, mungafunike kuyambanso kompyuta yanu.
Ngati chigawochi sichigwira ntchito, mungaganize kuti muli ndi OS-32 ndi osachepera 4 GB ya RAM yosungidwa pa kompyuta yanu, kapena palibe thandizo la hardware la virtualization (pafupifupi makompyuta onse amakono ndi laptops ali nawo, koma akhoza kulepheretsedwa ku BIOS kapena UEFI) .
Pambuyo pokonza ndi kubwezeretsanso, gwiritsani ntchito Windows 10 Fufuzani kuti muyambe Hyper-V Manager, komanso mupeze gawo la Administration Tools la menyu yoyamba.
Konzani makina ndi intaneti kwa makina abwino
Monga sitepe yoyamba, ndikupangira kukhazikitsa makina a makina enieni, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku machitidwe opangira. Izi zachitika kamodzi.
Momwe mungachite:
- Mu Gulu la Hyper-V, kumanzere kwa mndandanda, sankhani chinthu chachiwiri (dzina lanu la kompyuta).
- Dinani pomwepo (kapena "Action" menyu chinthu) - Virtual Switch Manager.
- Mu kasitomala watsopano, sankhani "Pangani makina osinthika," Kutuluka "(ngati mukufuna intaneti) ndipo dinani" Pangani "batani.
- Muzenera yotsatira, nthawi zambiri simukusowa kusintha (ngati simunali katswiri), pokhapokha ngati mutatha kufotokoza dzina lanu lachinsinsi, ndipo ngati muli ndi adaphasi ya Wi-Fi ndi khadi la makanema, sankhani "mauthenga akunja" ndi ma adap adapter, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita ku intaneti.
- Dinani OK ndi kuyembekezera mpaka makina okonza makanema amatha kukhazikitsidwa. Kugwirizana kwa intaneti kungatayike panthawi ino.
Zomwe mwachita, mukhoza kupitiriza kupanga makina ndi kukhazikitsa Mawindo mkati mwake (mukhoza kukhazikitsa Linux, koma malinga ndi zomwe ndikuwona, mu Hyper-V, ntchito yake imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndikupempha Bokosi Leniyeni pazinthu izi).
Kupanga Machine Yoyenerera ya Hyper-V
Komanso, monga momwe tanenera kale, dinani pakhoma pa dzina la kompyuta yanu m'ndandanda kumanzere kapena dinani pa "Action" menyu, sankhani "Pangani" - "Makina Opambana".
Pa gawo loyambirira, muyenera kufotokoza dzina la makina enieni amtsogolo (mwanzeru yanu), mukhoza kutanthauzira malo anu enieni ma fayilo pamakompyuta mmalo mwa osasintha.
Gawo lotsatira likukuthandizani kuti musankhe mbadwo wa makina enieni (anawonekera pa Windows 10, mu 8.1 sitepe iyi sinali). Werengani mosamalitsa kufotokozera zomwe mungachite. Mwachidule, Generation 2 ndi makina omwe ali ndi UEFI. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina osinthika kuchokera ku mafano osiyanasiyana ndikuyika njira zosiyana siyana, ndikupatsirana kuchoka m'badwo woyamba (makina osakwanira a zaka 2 samasulidwa kuchokera ku zojambula zonse, UEFI).
Gawo lachitatu ndigawa kwa RAM kwa makina enieni. Gwiritsani ntchito kukula komwe kumafunikira kukonzekera kusungira OS, komanso bwino, podziwa kuti kukumbukira kumeneku sikupezeka kwa makina enieni pamene ikuyenda. Nthawi zambiri ndimachotsa chizindikiro "Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yakumbukira" (ndimakonda kusaneneratu).
Kenaka tili ndi makonzedwe a makanema. Zonse zomwe zikufunika ndikulongosola zomwe adapanga makasitomala omwe ali nawo kale.
Diski yovuta disk imagwirizanitsa kapena yapangidwa mu sitepe yotsatira. Fotokozani malo omwe mukufuna malo ake pa diski, dzina la fayilo la disk hard disk, ndipo ikani kukula, zomwe zidzakwanire zolinga zanu.
Pambuyo pajambulira "Pambuyo" mukhoza kukhazikitsa magawo opangira. Mwachitsanzo, poika njirayi "Sungani machitidwe opangira CD kapena DVD", mukhoza kutanthauzira disk mwakuthupi kapena fayilo ya zithunzi za ISO ndikugawa. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene mutsegula makina omwe amatha kuyambira kuchokera pagalimotoyi ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo. Mukhozanso kuchita izi mtsogolomu.
Ndizo zonse: iwo amakuwonetsani code ya makina enieni, ndipo pamene mutsegula batani "Pomaliza", idzalengedwa ndikuwonekera mndandanda wa makina enieni a Hyper-V.
Kuyambira makina enieni
Kuti muyambe makina osungidwa, mungathe kungowonjezera pawiri mndandanda wa Hyper-V Manager, ndipo dinani "Koperani" batani pawindo lothandizira makina.
Ngati, pozilenga, mudatanthawuza chithunzi cha ISO kapena disk kuti muchotse, chidzachitika mukangoyamba kumene, ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa OS, mwachitsanzo, Windows 7, monga kuyika pa kompyuta. Ngati simunatchule chithunzi, mukhoza kuchita izi mu "Media" chida chinthu cha kugwirizana kwa makina.
Kawirikawiri mutatha kuika, makina opangira mavitamini amaikidwa kuchokera ku diski yovuta. Koma, ngati izi sizikuchitika, mukhoza kusintha ndondomeko ya boot mwa kudalira makina omwe ali m'ndandanda wa Mtsogoleri wa Hyper-V ndi botani labwino la mbewa, kusankha chinthu "Parameters" ndi chinthu cha "BIOS".
Komanso mu magawo omwe mungasinthe kukula kwa RAM, chiwerengero cha mapulojekiti enieni, yonjezerani diski yatsopano yatsopano ndikusintha magawo ena a makina.
Pomaliza
Zoonadi, malangizowa ndi chabe malingaliro a kulengedwa kwa makina osindikizira a Hyper-V mu Windows 10, palibe malo a mawonekedwe onse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kumvetsera mwakukhoza kokonza mfundo zowononga, kugwirizanitsa zoyendetsa thupi mu OS yomwe imayikidwa mu makina enieni, makonzedwe apamwamba, ndi zina zotero.
Koma, ndikuganiza, monga chidziwitso choyamba kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, ndibwino kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zambiri mu Hyper-V, mungathe, ngati mukufuna, mudzidziwe nokha. Mwamwayi, chirichonse chiri mu Chirasha, icho chikufotokozedwa bwino mokwanira, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira icho chikufufuzidwa pa intaneti. Ndipo ngati pali mafunso aliwonse pakayesedwa - funsani iwo, ine ndidzakhala wokondwa kuyankha.
