Autodesk 3ds Max 2017 19.0

Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi zochitika za Autodesk 3ds Max, zomwe kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zofanana pakati pa mapulogalamu operekedwa ku 3D modeling.

Ngakhale kuti pali mapulogalamu ochuluka a mapulogalamu, okonzedwera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamakina a makompyuta, 3D Max amakhalabe njira yodziŵika bwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino yopangira mafanizo amitundu itatu. Zambiri zamakono ndi zomangamanga mapulojekiti ndi zithunzi zojambula zithunzi ndi zowonongeka za mkati ndi kunja zakonzedwa mwa Autodesk 3ds Max. Zithunzi zambiri, mavidiyo owonetserako, zojambula zovuta komanso zolemba zomwe zimadzaza sitejiyi, zimapangidwanso kumalo a pulojekitiyi.

Ngakhale kuti Autodesk 3ds Max poyamba poyamba akuwoneka ngati yovuta kwambiri, kawirikawiri kukhala woyambitsa, ndilo chipangizo choyamba cha 3D chimene wosuta amachidziwa luso lake. Ngakhale kuti pali ntchito zambiri, malingaliro a ntchito ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo safuna munthu wodziwa zambiri.

Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotseguka, pansi pa 3D Max chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma-plug-ins, zowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu ena enanso apangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yogwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chinsinsi china chotchuka. Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambiranso ntchito zofunika kwambiri za Autodesk 3ds Max.

Onaninso: Njira za 3D modeling

Primitive Modeling

Njira yokonza njira iliyonse ya 3D Max imasonyezera kuyambira pakupangidwa kwa mawonekedwe ena, omwe kudzera muzochitika zamtsogolo adzasintha chitsanzo chomwe tikusowa. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuyamba ndi kupanga mawonekedwe osavuta, monga kube, mpira kapena cone, kapena kuyika zinthu zovuta kwambiri, monga capsule, prism, node, ndi zina.

Pulogalamuyi imakhalanso ndi zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwira mwamsanga ntchito ya okonza mapulani ndi okonza mapulani, omwe ndi masitepe osadetsedwa, zitseko, mawindo, mitengo. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zinthu izi ndizokhazikika ndipo ndizoyenera zokhazokha zoyenera kutsogolo.

Kupanga mizere

3D Max imakhala ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chojambula ndi kukonza mizere ndi splines. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukopera mwatsatanetsatane mzere uliwonse, ikani kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zake ndi zigawo zake mu danga, kusintha ndondomeko yake, makulidwe, ndi ubwino. Mfundo zapangodya zazitsulo zingathe kuzunguliridwa ndi kuziyika. Pa maziko a mizereyi adalengedwa zitsanzo zitatu.

Chombo cha Autodesk 3ds Max chimatanthawuza mizere, ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa magawo omwewo, kuphatikizapo mazenera, kukula, ndi malo ena.

Kusintha kwa ntchito

Zosinthika ndizokonzekera zinazake ndi ntchito zomwe zimakulolani kusintha maonekedwe a chinthu. Iwo ali mu mndandanda wosiyana, umene umaphatikizapo khumi ndi awiri modifiers.

Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zimakulolani kuyika mawonekedwe a zokopa, kuzikongoletsera, kuzipotoza kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, zopangira, kuzizira, zosalala ndi zina zotero. Zosintha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndalama zopanda malire. Iwo ali pamwamba pa chinthucho mu zigawo, akuyesera zotsatira zake.

Kwa zina zosintha, kuwonjezeka kwa gawo kuli chinthu chofunikira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito polygonal

Kujambula kwa polygonal ndi hotspot ya Autodesk 3ds Max. Mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zosinthira, m'mphepete, ma polygoni ndi zinthu zomwe mungathe kupangapo chilichonse choyimira zitatu. Mbali zosinthika za mawonekedwe angasunthidwe mu danga, extruded, smoothed, chamfered, komanso kusintha kusintha zofewa kwa iwo.

Chidziwitso cha polygonal modeling mu Autodesk 3ds Max - mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito otchedwa kusankha zofewa. Ntchitoyi imakulolani kusuntha mapepala osankhidwa, m'mphepete ndi ma polygoni kuti musasankhe mbali za mawonekedwewo kuti zisunthe nawo. Khalidwe la zinthu zosasankhidwa likukhazikitsidwa.

Pamene chofewa chosankhidwa chimatsegulidwa, mbali zina za mawonekedwe omwe amayamba kukhala opangidwa ndi maonekedwe ndi zojambula mu utoto wotentha, ndipo mbali zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mfundo kapena m'mphepete mwawo ndizojambula mu utoto wotentha.

Mosiyana ndizofunika kukhalabe pa ntchito ya polygonal modeling pojambula. Ndi chida ichi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga piritsi yapaderadera, yomwe mungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi kufalitsa ma polygoni osankhidwawo. Chida ichi ndi chothandiza popanga nsalu, zosawerengeka, malo osakanikirana, komanso malo a malo - nthaka, udzu, mapiri ndi ena.

Maonekedwe a zakuthupi

Kuti chinthucho chikhale chenichenicho, 3D Max akhoza kusintha mfundo zake. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zochitika zambiri, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe ali ofunika kwambiri. Zinthuzi zimatha kupanga mtundu kuchokera pa phukusi, kapena nthawi yomweyo apange mawonekedwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, sankhani mlingo woyenerera komanso wowala. Zigawo zofunikira ndizokulongosola, zomwe zimapangitsa mfundozo kukhala zenizeni. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito sliders.

Zigawo zowonjezera zambiri zimayikidwa pamapu. Zikhoza kusinthira zonse zojambulazo, komanso zida zake zowoneka bwino, zowonekera, zofiira, komanso zowonongeka ndi kusamuka kwapansi.

Maonekedwe a zakuthupi

Pamene katundu waperekedwa ku chinthu, mu Max Max mukhoza kukhazikitsa maonekedwe oyenera. Pamwamba pamtundu uliwonse wa chinthucho, malo ofunidwa a mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake ndi kulumphira kumatsimikiziridwa.

Kwa zinthu zovuta kupanga, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyika mawonekedwe ake, chida chopangidwira chimaperekedwa. Ndili, mawonekedwe angagwirizane popanda kupotozedwa, ngakhale kumalo ovuta komanso pamalo osagwirizana.

Kuwala ndi Kuwonetsera

Kuti mupange chithunzi chowonadi, Autodesk 3ds Max amapereka kuti athe kusintha kuyatsa, konza kamera ndi kuwona chithunzi-chowonadi chithunzi.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kamera kumapanga malo otsimikizirika a malingaliro ndi maonekedwe, zoom, focal length ndi zina. Mothandizidwa ndi magetsi opangidwira mungathe kusintha kuwala, mphamvu ndi mtundu wa kuwala, kusintha maonekedwe a mthunzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula zithunzi, 3D Mask amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya masewera oyambirira ndi apamwamba a kuwala kwa kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa chifaniziro cha mlengalenga ndi chilengedwe.

Gulu la gulu likuyenda

Simungathe kunyalanyaza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi malingaliro apangidwe - ntchito ya kuyerekezera anthu. Malingana ndi njira yopatsidwa kapena malo osakwanira, 3D Max imapanga mtundu wa parametric wa gulu la anthu. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha kuchuluka kwake, kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kugonana Khamu la anthu likhoza kukhalanso labwino kuti likhale ndi kanema. Onetsani anthu angakhale onse mwachidwi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zenizeni.

Kotero, ife tawonanso mwachidule ntchito za pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya Autodesk 3ds Max. Musamawope zovuta zomveka za ntchitoyi. Mu ukonde pali zambiri zambiri zofotokozera kufotokozera ntchito inayake. Powonjezera luso lanu mu mbali zochepa chabe za dongosolo lino, mudzaphunzira momwe mungapangire zojambula zenizeni za 3D! Timasintha mwachidule.

Ubwino:

- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi nthambi zonse za katatu
- Malingaliro omveka a ntchito
- Kukhalapo kwa chinenero cha Chirasha komweko
- Kwambiri polygon modeling mphamvu
- Zida zabwino ndi zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi splines
- Mphamvu zojambula zojambula
- Chiwerengero chowonjezera cha mapulojekiti ndi mapulogalamu owonjezera omwe amawonjezera zigawo zofunika
- Mphamvu zojambula zithunzi zenizeni
- Ntchito yofananitsa kuyenda kwa anthu
- Kupezeka pa intaneti ya ziwonetsero zambiri za 3D zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Autodesk 3ds Max

Kuipa:

- Chiwonetsero chaulere chili ndi malire
- Maonekedwewa ndi ovuta ndi ntchito zambiri
- Zina zoyenera zogwirira ntchito sizili zoyenera kuntchito, mmalo mwa izo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zapakati pa 3D

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