Kuyika ndi kukonzanso madalaivala apachida mu Windows 10

Madalaivala amafunika pa zipangizo zonse ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta, popeza zimatsimikizira kuti kompyuta imakhala yolimba komanso yoyenera. Pakapita nthawi, omasulira amamasula mapulogalamu atsopano ndi makonzedwe apangidwe opangidwa kale, kotero ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mufufuze zatsopano za madalaivala omwe adaikidwa kale.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi madalaivala mu Windows 10

Madalaivala a Windows 10 akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka kale. Chifukwa chachiwiri sichifuna khama ndi chidziwitso. Zochita zonse ndi madalaivala zidzachitidwa kwa wothandizira chipangizo, chomwe chingapezeke mwa kulumikiza molondola pa menyu yoyamba ndi kusankha chisankho cha Device Device.

Mu menyu "Yambani", sankhani "Dalaivala ya Chipangizo"

Mukhozanso kuyipeza kuchokera ku bokosi lasaka la Windows potsegula mapulogalamu omwe akuwonetsedwa ngati zotsatira za kufufuza.

Tsegulani pulogalamuyi "Dalaivala yamakina" yomwe ili mu menyu ya "Fufuzani"

Kukonzekera kukonza ndi kusintha

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera ndikusintha: mwadongosolo komanso mosavuta. Ngati mutasankha njira yachiwiri, kompyutayo idzapeza madalaivala onse oyenera ndikuyiyika, koma idzafuna kupeza malo abwino pa intaneti. Ndiponso, chisankho ichi sichigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, monga kompyuta nthawi zambiri sichitsutsana ndi kufufuza kwa madalaivala, koma ndiyeso woyenera.

Kukhazikitsa Bukuli kumafuna kuti mupeze, mutenge ndi kuika madalaivala. Ndibwino kuti muwafufuze pa webusaiti ya opanga zipangizo, poyang'ana pa dzina, nambala yapaderadera ndi madalaivala. Mukhoza kuwona nambala yapaderalo kudzera mu dispatcher:

1. Pitani kwa wothandizira chipangizo, fufuzani chipangizo kapena chigawo chomwe mukufunikira madalaivala, ndikulitsa katundu wake.
   

   Tsegulani katundu wa chipangizocho podindira botani lamanja la mbewa pa chipangizo chofunikila.

2. Pawindo limene limatsegula, pitani ku "Tsatanetsatane" tab.
   

   Pitani ku bokosi la "Details" pawindo lomwe limatsegula

3. Mu chigawo cha "Properties", yikani chizindikiro cha "Zida Zopangira Zida" ndikukopera maina omwe ali nawo omwe ali nambala yapadera ya chipangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mungathe kudziwa mtundu wa chipangizocho mwa kupita ku webusaiti ya osonkhanitsa pa intaneti, ndikutsitsa madalaivala oyenera kumeneko, ndikuyang'ana chidziwitso.
   

   Lembani "chida cha zipangizo", kenako fufuzani pa intaneti

Kukonza galimoto ndi kusintha

Kuyika madalaivala atsopano kumachitika pamwamba pa akale, kotero kusinthika ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala ndi chimodzimodzi. Ngati mukukonzekera kapena kukhazikitsa madalaivala chifukwa chakuti chipangizocho chaleka kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti choyamba muyenera kuchotsa dalaivala yakale kuti cholakwikacho chisasunthidwe ku chatsopano:

1. Lonjezani "Zida" za hardware ndikusankha tsamba la "Dalaivala".
   

   Pitani ku tab "Dalaivala"

2. Dinani "Chotsani" batani ndipo dikirani kuti kompyuta ikwaniritse ndondomeko yoyeretsera.
   

   Dinani pa batani "Chotsani"

3. Kubwereranso ku mndandandanda waukulu wa dispatcher, tsegulirani zolemba zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusankha "Ndondomeko zoyendetsa galimoto".
   

   Sankhani ntchito "Yambitsani dalaivala"

4. Sankhani njira imodzi yosinthidwa. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndizodziwikiratu, ndipo pokhapokha ngati sikugwira ntchito, pitani kuzinthu zowonjezera. Pankhani ya kufufuza kokha, muyenera kungovomereza kukhazikitsa kwa madalaivala omwe amapezeka.
   

   Sankhani njira yomasulira kapena yotsitsimutsa

5. Pogwiritsira ntchito manyolo pamanja, tchulani njira yopita kwa madalaivala omwe mumasungira pasadakhale pa imodzi mwa mafoda ovuta.
   

   Fotokozani njira yopita kwa woyendetsa

6. Pambuyo pofufuzira bwino madalaivala, dikirani kuti ndondomeko idzatsirize ndikuyambanso kompyuta kuti kusintha kukugwire ntchito.
   

   Tikuyembekezera dalaivala kuti aikidwe.

Video: kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza madalaivala

Khutsani kutsimikizira kwa siginecha

Woyendetsa aliyense ali ndi sitifiketi yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ndi yeniyeni. Ngati pulogalamuyi imakayikira kuti dalaivala akuyikidwa alibe chizindikiro, idzaletsa kugwira ntchito nayo. Nthawi zambiri, palibe zizindikiro kuchokera ku madalaivala osayendetsa, kutanthauza kuti, kutsekedwa osati kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga chipangizo. Koma pali zifukwa pamene chitifiketi cha dalaivala sichipezeka m'ndandanda wa zothandizira chifukwa china. Chonde dziwani kuti kuyika kwa madalaivala osayenera kungayambitse ntchito yolakwika ya chipangizocho.

Poletsa kupyolera poika oyendetsa galimoto osatumizidwa, tsatirani izi:

1. Yambitsani kompyuta yanu, ndipo mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwombera zikuwonekera, yesani fayilo F8 kangapo pa kibokosi kuti mupite kumasewero apadera omwe mungasankhe. Mu mndandanda womwe ukuwonekera, gwiritsani ntchito mivi ndi Key lolowamo kuti mutsegulire njira yoyenera.
   

   Sankhani mawonekedwe otetezeka kuti mulowetse mu "Menyu ya zina zomwe mungasankhe kuti muzitsatira Windows"

2. Yembekezerani kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yotetezeka mwachindunji ndipo mutsegule mwamsanga lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotsogolera.
   

   Kuthamangitsani lamulo lotsogolera monga woyang'anira

3. Gwiritsani ntchito bcdedit.exe / kukhazikitsa lamulo lachitsulo cha X, pamene X ilipo, kuti tisiye cheke, ndipo tisiyeni kuti tiwoneke ngati chosowachi chikuwonekera.
   

   Kuthamangitsani lamulo bcdedit.exe / yikani zokhazokha

4. Yambitsani kompyuta kuti ipitirize kuzimitsa, ndipo pitirizani kukhazikitsa oyendetsa galimoto osatumizidwa.
   

   Bweretsani kompyutala pambuyo pa kusintha konse

Video: momwe mungaletsere zolembera zosindikizira pa Windows 10

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi madalaivala kupyolera mu mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amakulolani kufufuza ndikuyika madalaivala mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito Pulogalamu Yoyendetsa Dalaivala, yomwe imagawidwa kwaulere, imathandizira Chirasha ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Tsegulani pulogalamuyi ndipo dikirani mpaka itayang'ana kompyuta yanu, mudzalandira mndandanda wa madalaivala omwe angasinthidwe. Sankhani omwe mukufuna kuika ndi kuyembekezera mpaka Woyendetsa Dalaivala atsirizira.

Konzani madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi loyendetsa galimoto

Makampani ena, nthawi zambiri akuluakulu, amasula ntchito zawo zomwe zimapangidwira kukonza madalaivala. Ntchito zoterezi zimayang'ana mozama, zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza dalaivala woyenera ndikuziyika. Mwachitsanzo, Show Driver Uninstaller - ntchito yovomerezeka yogwira ntchito ndi makadi ojambula zithunzi kuchokera ku NVidia ndi AMD, imagawidwa pa webusaiti yawo kwaulere.

Ikani madalaivala kudzera pa Kuwonetsa Dalaivala Womasula

Chotsani zokhazokha zosinthika

Mwachindunji, Mawindo amafufuza okha madalaivala ndi matembenuzidwe awo atsopano kuti alowe ndi zigawo zina zapakati, koma zimadziwika kuti machitidwe atsopano si abwino kuposa okalamba: nthawi zina zosintha zimapweteka kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Choncho, kusintha kwa woyendetsa galimotoyo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pamanja, ndipo kufufuza kwachitsulo sikuchotsedwa.

Khutsani ndondomeko ya imodzi kapena zingapo zipangizo

1. Ngati simukufuna kulandira zosintha za chimodzi kapena zipangizo zingapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutseka mwayi wa aliyense payekha. Pambuyo poyambitsa woyang'anira chipangizo, yonjezerani katundu wa chigawo chofunikila, muzenera lotseguka, tsegule tsatanetsatane "Tsatanetsatane" ndikujambula nambala yeniyeni mwa kusankha "Chithandizo cha ID".
   

   Lembani chida cha chipangizo pawindo lazinthu zamagetsi

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano wodabwitsa Gonjetsani + R kuti muyambe pulojekiti ya "Run".
   

   Onetsetsani mgwirizano wapadera Pambana + R kuti uitane lamulo lakuti "Thamangani"

3. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la regedit kuti mulowetsedwe.
   

   Pangani lamulo la regedit, dinani OK.

4. Pitani ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Ndondomeko Microsoft Windows DeviceInstall Restrictions DenyDeviceIDs. Ngati pa nthawi ina mukuzindikira kuti gawo liripo, kenaka lizikonzekera kuti pamapeto pake mutenge njira yopita ku fayilo ya DenyDeviceIDs pamwambapa.
   

   Pitani ku njira HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Malamulo Microsoft Windows DeviceInstall Restrictions DenyDeviceIDs

5. Mu fayilo yotsiriza ya DenyDeviceIDs, pangani choyimira choyambirira choyambirira pa chipangizo chilichonse chimene madalaivala sayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwadzidzidzi. Itanani zinthu zomwe zapangidwa ndi nambala, kuyambira ndi imodzi, ndipo muzinthu zawo ziwonetseratu ma ID omwe amakopera kale.
6. Ndondomekoyo itatha, tseka zolembera. Zosinthidwa sizidzakhalanso zoikidwa pa chipangizo chojambulidwa.
   

   Pangani magawo a fayilo ndi ziyeso mu mawonekedwe a ID ya hardware

Thandizani ndondomeko kamodzi pa zipangizo zonse

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano zamakinala popanda kudziwa kwanu, pitizani izi:

1. Kuthamanga gulu loyendetsa kudzera mubokosi lofufuzira la Windows.
   

   Tsegulani "Pulogalamu Yowonetsera" kudzera mu kufufuza kwa Windows

2. Sankhani gawo la "Devices ndi Printers".
   

   Tsegulani gawo "Zida ndi Printers" mu "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira"

3. Pezani makompyuta anu m'ndandanda yomwe imatsegulidwa ndipo, potsegula pomwepo, mutsegule tsamba la "Kusungira Chipangizo".
   

   Tsegulani tsamba "Maimidwe a Chipangizo Chadongosolo"

4. Muwindo lotambasula ndi zosankha zosankha, sankhani "Ayi" ndi kusunga kusintha. Tsopano malo osintha sadzayang'ananso madalaivala a zipangizo.
   

   Mukafunsidwa ngati kukhazikitsa zosintha, sankhani "Ayi"

Video: khutsani zosintha zowonjezera

Kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala

Ngati madalaivala sakuikidwa pa khadi la kanema kapena chipangizo chilichonse, kupereka cholakwika, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• onetsetsani kuti madalaivala omwe mumayambitsa akuthandizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Mwinamwake izo zatha kale ndipo sizikukoka madalaivala operekedwa ndi wogwirizira. Pemphani mosamalitsa zomwe zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe apangidwa kwa madalaivala;
• Chotsani ndi kubwezeretsanso chipangizochi. Ndibwino kuti mubwerere ku doko lina, ngati mwayi ulipo;
• yambitsani kompyuta: mwinamwake idzayambanso njira zosweka ndi kuthetsa mkangano;
• Ikani pa Windows zonse zosinthika zomwe zilipo, ngati machitidwe sakugwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo posachedwa - madalaivala sangagwire ntchito chifukwa cha izi;
• sintha njira yowonjezera dalaivala (zosavuta, zolemba komanso kudzera pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu);
• Chotsani dalaivala wakale musanayambe yatsopanoyo;
• Ngati mukuyesera kukhazikitsa dalaivala kuchokera ku fomu ya .exe, ndiye muthamangire mofanana.

Ngati palibe njira yothetserayi yothetsera vutoli, funsani chithandizo chazithunzithunzi cha wopanga chipangizocho, kulembetsani mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe sizinathetsere vutoli.

Kusintha kwadongosolo

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse mavuto pakuika madalaivala ndi dongosolo losasinthidwa. Kuyika zatsopano zosintha za Windows, tsatirani izi:

1. Lonjezani makonzedwe anu a kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamakono kapena menyu yoyamba.
   

   Tsegulani makonzedwe a makompyuta mu menyu yoyamba

2. Sankhani gawo "Zosintha ndi Chitetezo".
   

   Tsegulani gawo "Zosintha ndi Chitetezo"

3. Pokhala mu gawo la "Update Center", dinani pa batani "Fufuzani Zosintha".
   

   Mu "Windows Update" dinani pa batani "Yang'anani zosintha"

4. Dikirani kuti ndondomeko iwonongeke. Perekani makompyuta otetezeka pa intaneti nthawi zonse.
   

   Tikudikirira dongosolo kuti tipeze ndi kusunga zosintha.

5. Yambani kubwezeretsanso kompyuta.
   

   Tikuyambanso kubwezeretsa kompyuta kuti zosintha zikhale zosayikidwa.

6. Yembekezerani kompyuta kuti ipangitse madalaivala ndi kuwongolera. Wachita, tsopano mukhoza kufika kuntchito.
   

   Kudikira mawindo a Windows kukhazikika.

Kutsatsa Mafilimu Ogwirizana

1. Ngati mumayendetsa madalaivala pa fayilo ya .exe, yambitsani mafayilo katundu ndipo sankhani tsamba "Mogwirizana".
   

   Mu fayilo la "Properties", pita ku tab "Kugwirizana"

2. Yambitsani ntchitoyi "Yambani pulogalamuyi mogwirizana ndi momwe mukuyendera" ndipo yesetsani zosankha zosiyana kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna. Mwina kugwirizana kwake ndi limodzi lamasinthidwe kudzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa madalaivala.
   

   Onetsetsani kuti momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyi ingathandize kukhazikitsa madalaivala

Zimene mungachite ngati zolakwika 28 zikuwonekera

Nkhosa yamakono 28 imawonekera pamene zipangizo zina sizinayikidwe madalaivala. Ayikeni kuti athetse vutolo. N'zotheka kuti madalaivala omwe aikidwa kale ayamba kutuluka kapena atatha. Pankhaniyi, yongolani kapena mubwezeretseni, mutachotsa kalembedwe kakale. Momwe mungachitire zonsezi tafotokozedwa m'ndime yapitayi ya mutu uno.

Musaiwale kukhazikitsa ndikusintha madalaivala kuti zipangizo zonse ndi makompyuta azigwira bwino ntchito. Mungathe kugwira ntchito ndi madalaivala pogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonjezera Mawindo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mavoti atsopano amachititsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino, pali milandu, ngakhale kawirikawiri, pamene zosintha zimayambitsa zotsatira zoipa.