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Firewall ya Windows imayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito kwa intaneti. Choncho, ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha chitetezo. Mwachikhazikitso, imathandizidwa, koma pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zingathe kulephereka. Zifukwa izi zikhoza kukhala zolephereka m'dongosolo ndi kuyimilira kuima kwa firewall ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Koma makompyuta sangathe kukhala opanda chitetezo kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, ngati analog siinakhazikitsidwe mmalo mwa firewall, ndiye kuti funso loyambiranso likhale loyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi mu Windows 7.

Onaninso: Kodi mungaletse bwanji firewall mu Windows 7

Thandizani chitetezo

Ndondomeko yoyenera kutsegula pawunivesitiyo imadalira zomwe zinayambitsa kusatsekera kwa chinthu ichi ndi momwe zinasiyidwira.

Njira 1: Chizindikiro cha Tray

Njira yosavuta yowonjezera maofesi a Windows firewall omwe ali ndi njira yoyenera kutetezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidindo cha Tray Support Center.

1. Dinani pa chizindikiro cha mbendera "PC troubleshooting" mu tray system. Ngati sichiwonetsedwe, zikutanthauza kuti chithunzichi chiri m'gulu la mafano obisika. Pankhaniyi, choyamba choyamba pajambula mu mawonekedwe a katatu "Onetsani mafano obisika", ndipo kenako sankhani chizindikiro cha troubleshoot.



2. Pambuyo pake, zenera zidzawonekera, momwe padzakhala kulembedwa "Thandizani Windows Firewall (Yofunika)". Dinani pa chizindikiro ichi.

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa njirayi, chitetezo chidzayambitsidwa.

Njira 2: Pulogalamu Yothandizira

Mukhozanso kutsegula firewall mwa kuyendera mwachindunji Center Support kudzera pa tray icon.

1. Dinani pazithunzi za trayiti "Kusokoneza" mwa mawonekedwe a mbendera, yomwe idakambidwa pokambirana njira yoyamba. Muwindo lawindo, dinani palemba "Open Open Center".



2. Fenje la Support Support limatsegula. Mu chipika "Chitetezo" ngati wotetezedwa ali wolumala, padzakhala kulembedwa "Firewall Network (Yang'anani!)". Kuti muteteze chitetezo, dinani pa batani. "Lolani tsopano".



3. Pambuyo pake, firewall idzathandizidwa, ndipo uthenga wa vuto udzatha. Ngati inu mutsegula chithunzi chotseguka mu chipika "Chitetezo"mudzawona zolemba pamenepo: "Windows Firewall imateteza kompyuta yanu".

Njira 3: ndime ya Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira

Chowotcha motochi chingayambitsenso kachiwiri mu ndime ya Control Panel, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa makonzedwe ake.

1. Timasankha "Yambani". Pitani ku zolembazo "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".



2. Pitani patsogolo "Ndondomeko ndi Chitetezo".



3. Pitani ku gawo, dinani "Windows Firewall".

   

   Mutha kusunthira ku gawo la zolemba moto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida Thamangani. Yambani kuthamanga ndi kuyimba Win + R. Kumalo awindo lotseguka, tyani:

   firewall.cpl

   Dikirani pansi "Chabwino".



4. Zowonetsera zozimitsira motozi zimatsegulidwa. Imati kuti magawo ovomerezeka sakugwiritsidwa ntchito mu firewall, ndiko kuti, wotetezera ali olumala. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi mafano mwa mawonekedwe a chishango chofiira ndi mkati mkati, zomwe zili pafupi ndi mayina a mitundu. Njira ziwiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito powonjezera.

   

   Yoyamba ndiyo kungosindikiza "Gwiritsani ntchito machitidwe okonzedwa".

   

   Njira yachiwiri imakupatsani mwayi wokonza bwino. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pamutuwu "Kutsegula ndi Kutsegula Windows Firewall" m'mndandanda wammbali.



5. Pazenera pali zipilala ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makanema a pakompyuta ndi kunyumba. Muzitsulo zonsezi, mawonekedwe ayenela kukhazikika "Kutsegula Windows Firewall". Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti musatsekerere mauthenga onse olowera mosalekeza ndipo muwauze pamene firewall ikuletsa ntchito yatsopano. Izi zimachitika poika kapena kutsegula mabotolo osatsegula pafupi ndi magawo ofanana. Koma, ngati simumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimakhalapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muwasiye mwatsatanetsatane, monga momwe asonyezedwera mu chithunzi chili pansipa. Pambuyo pomaliza zolembazo, onetsetsani kuti dinani "Chabwino".



6. Pambuyo pake, mumabwezeredwa kuwindo lalikulu lokhazikitsa moto. Kumeneku kunanenedwa kuti wozitetezera akugwira ntchito, monga zikuwonetseranso ndi zithunzi za zishango zobiriwira ndi zizindikiro zowunika mkati.

Njira 4: Thandizani Utumiki

Mukhozanso kuyambanso kachiwotchi koyambanso poyang'ana ntchito yowonjezera ngati kutseka kwa wotetezera kunayambika ndi kuima kwake mwadzidzidzi kapena mwadzidzidzi.

1. Kuti mupite ku Meneja wa Service, muyenera m'gawoli "Ndondomeko ndi Chitetezo" Zipangidwe zogwiritsa ntchito pang'anani pa dzina "Administration". Momwe mungapititsire ku dongosolo ndi chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa pofotokozera njira yachitatu.



2. Muzithunzithunzi zowonjezera zowonjezera muwindo la kayendetsedwe, dinani pa dzina "Mapulogalamu".

   

   Wotulutsira akhoza kutsegula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Thamangani. Kuthamanga chida (Win + R). Lowani:

   services.msc

   Timasankha "Chabwino".

   

   Njira ina yopita ku Meneja wa Utumiki ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito Task Manager. Iitaneni: Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Pitani ku gawoli "Mapulogalamu" Task Manager, ndiyeno dinani pa batani omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo pansi pawindo.



3. Zonse mwazochita zitatu zomwe zikufotokozedwa zimapempha Menelo wa Service. Tikuyang'ana dzina mundandanda wa zinthu "Windows Firewall". Sankhani. Ngati chinthucho chikulephereka, ndiye kuti muli m'ndandanda "Mkhalidwe" sipadzakhalanso malingaliro "Ntchito". Ngati ali m'ndandanda Mtundu Woyamba malingaliro anakhazikitsidwa "Mwachangu", ndiye wotetezera akhoza kuyamba pokha pokhapokha pamutuwu "Yambani utumiki" kumanzere kwawindo.

   

   Ngati ali m'ndandanda Mtundu Woyamba chofunika "Buku", muyenera kuchita pang'ono mosiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ife, ndithudi, tikhoza kutsegula utumiki monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, koma pamene makina ayambiranso, chitetezo sichingayambe mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa ntchitoyo iyenera kutembenuzidwa kachiwiri. Kuti mupewe vutoli, dinani kawiri "Windows Firewall" m'ndandanda yomwe ili ndi batani lamanzere.



4. Mawindo a katundu amatsegulira mu gawolo "General". Kumaloko Mtundu Woyamba kuchokera pamndandanda wosatsegula mmalo mwake "Buku" sankhani kusankha "Mwachangu". Kenaka dinani makatani "Thamangani" ndi "Chabwino". Utumiki udzayamba, ndipo katundu wazenera adzatsekedwa.

Ngati m'deralo Mtundu Woyamba pali njira "Olemala"ndiye nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale kumbali ya kumanzere pawindo palibe ngakhale kulembedwa kwa kuphatikizidwa.

1. Apanso timalowa muzenera zowonjezera kawiri pang'onopang'ono pa dzina lachinthucho. Kumunda Mtundu Woyamba sankhani kusankha "Mwachangu". Koma, monga tikuonera, sitingathe kulumikiza, kuyambira batani "Thamangani" osati yogwira ntchito. Choncho dinani "Chabwino".



2. Monga momwe mukuonera, tsopano ndi Manager pakusankha dzina "Windows Firewall" kumanzere kwawindo kunawonekera kulembedwa "Yambani utumiki". Dinani pa izo.



3. Njira yoyamba ikuyendetsa.



4. Pambuyo pake, ntchitoyi idzayamba, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi malingaliro "Ntchito" mosiyana ndi dzina lake mu ndondomekoyi "Mkhalidwe".

Njira 5: Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo

Imani utumiki "Windows Firewall" Mukhozanso kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokonzekera dongosolo, ngati chinachotsedwa kale.

1. Kuti mupite kuwindo lofunidwa, foni Thamangani kukankhira Win + R ndipo alowetsani lamulolo:

   msconfig

   Timasankha "Chabwino".

   

   Mukhozanso, pokhala mu Komiti Yowonongeka mu ndimeyi "Administration", mu mndandanda wa zothandizira kusankha "Kusintha Kwadongosolo". Zochita izi zidzakhala zofanana.



2. Kusintha kwawindo kumayambira. Yendetsani ku gawo lotchedwa "Mapulogalamu".



3. Pitani ku tabu yeniyeniyo mundandanda mukuyang'ana "Windows Firewall". Ngati chinthu ichi chatsekedwa, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala nkhupukupa pafupi nayo, komanso m'mbali "Mkhalidwe" zizindikiro zidzafotokozedwa "Olemala".



4. Kuti pangidwe liyike Chongani pafupi ndi dzina la utumiki ndi dinani sequentially "Ikani" ndi "Chabwino".



5. Bokosi loyamba likuyamba kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa kompyuta yanu kuti masinthidwe asinthe. Ngati mukufuna kuteteza chitetezo mwamsanga, dinani pa batani. Yambanikoma asanatseke zonse zoyendetsera ntchito, komanso sungani mafayilo osatetezedwa ndi zolemba. Ngati simukuganiza kuti kukhazikitsa chitetezo ndi firewall yomangidwa mkati mwamsanga, ndiye pakani dinani "Siyani popanda kubwezeretsanso". Ndiye chitetezo chidzapatsidwa nthawi yotsatira pamene mutayamba kompyuta.



6. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsanso, utumiki wotetezera udzapatsidwa mphamvu, monga momwe tingawonere pobwezeretsanso ndondomeko yamawindo mu gawoli "Mapulogalamu".

Monga momwe mukuonera, pali njira zingapo zowonjezera firewall pa kompyuta yothamanga pa Windows 7. Inde, mungagwiritse ntchito aliyense wa iwo, koma ndibwino ngati chitetezo chitaleka osati chifukwa cha zochita mu Menezi wa Service kapena muwindo lamasinthidwe, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito njira zowonjezera, makamaka mu gawo lopangira zozimitsira moto pa Control Panel.