Mu mawindo opangira Windows, otchedwa pagefile.sys amasintha fayilo (zobisika ndi kachitidwe, kawirikawiri zimapezeka pa galimoto C) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayimira mtundu wa "extension" wa makempyuta a memphnomiki (akaiwalika) ndikuonetsetsa kuti mapulogalamu amagwira ntchito ngakhale pamene RAM yanyama sikwanira.
Mawindo akuyesa kusuntha deta yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku RAM kupita ku fayilo yapachifwamba, ndipo, malinga ndi Microsoft, machitidwe atsopano amachititsa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, deta yochokera pulogalamu ya RAM imene imachepetsedwa komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ikhoza kusunthidwa ku fayilo yapachilendo, kotero kutsegula kwake kumakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kawiri komweko ndipo kumayimbira ku diski yovuta ya kompyuta.
Ndi fayilo yachilendo yolemala ndi yaying'ono ya RAM (kapena pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ovuta), mukhoza kulandira uthenga ndi chenjezo: "Kompyuta yanu ilibe chikumbumtima chokwanira. Kuti mutsegule ndemanga za mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito, sungani mafayilo ndipo mutseke kapena mutsegule zonse mapulogalamu otseguka "kapena" Kuteteza deta, kutseka mapulogalamu.
Mwachisawawa, Windows 10, 8.1 ndi Windows 7 zimangodziwongolera magawo ake, koma nthawi zina kusintha fayilo pamanja kungathandize kuthetsa machitidwewa, nthawi zina zingakhale zomveka kuzimitsa zonsezi, ndipo nthawi zina chinthu chabwino sichisintha chilichonse ndi kusiya kudziwika mwachinsinsi pa fayilo ya fayilo kukula. Bukhuli likufotokoza mmene mungakulitsire, kuchepetsa kapena kulepheretsa fayilo yachilendo ndikutsitsa mafayilo a pagefile.sys kuchokera pa disk, komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino mafayilo, pogwiritsa ntchito momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi makhalidwe ake. Komanso mu nkhaniyi muli malangizo a kanema.
Fayilo lamasewera 10 la Windows
Kuwonjezera pa fayilo la pagefile.sys la page, lomwe linalinso kumasulira kwa O OS, mu Windows 10 (pofika zaka 8, zenizeni) kachilombo kachinsinsi kameneka swapfile.sys nawonso anawonekera muzu wa dongosolo la disk, ndipo akuimira ndi mtundu wa fayilo yosagwiritsidwa ntchito osati wamba ("Classic application" mu mawu a Windows 10), koma "Zofunsira Zonse", zomwe poyamba zimatchedwa Metro ntchito ndi mayina ena angapo.
Swapfile.sys amasintha fayilo ankafunika chifukwa chakuti ponseponse njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukumbukira zasintha ndipo, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito swap file monga nthawi zonse RAM, fayilo ya swapfile.sys imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fayilo yomwe imasunga "zonse" chikhalidwe cha ntchito, mtundu wa maulendo a hibernation a ntchito zina, zomwe angathe panthawi yochepa angapitirize kugwira ntchito pamene akupezeka.
Kuyembekezera funso la momwe mungachotsere swapfile.sys: kukhalapo kwake kumadalira ngati fayilo yachizolowezi yamasewera (pafupifupi chikumbutso) imatsegulidwa, i.e. imachotsedwa mofanana ndi pagefile.sys, imagwirizana.
Momwe mungakulitsire, kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa fayilo yachilendo ku Windows 10
Ndipo tsopano poika fayilo yachikunja ku Windows 10 ndi momwe ingayonjezere (ngakhale pano, mwinamwake, ndi bwino kungoyika njira zowonjezera), kuchepetsa ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi RAM yokwanira pa kompyuta kapena laputopu, potero amamasula disk danga.
Sungani fayilo yachikunja
Kuti mulowetse mafayilo a fayilo pa Windows 10, mungathe kuyamba kungoyamba mawu oti "ntchito" mumsaka, ndikusankha chinthucho "Kusintha machitidwe ndi machitidwe apakompyuta".
Pazenera yomwe imatsegulidwa, sankhani tsamba la "Advanced" tab, ndipo mu "Chikumbu Cholondola" gawo, dinani "Sintha" batani kuti mukonzekere kukumbukira.
Mwachikhazikitso, zoikidwiratu zidzasankhidwa kuti "Sankhani kukula kwa fayilo yachikunja" ndi lero (2016), mwinamwake iyi ndiyi ndondomeko yanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Malemba kumapeto kwa malangizo, kumene ndikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire bwino fayilo ya pageni ku Windows ndi kukula kwake kwa RAM, inalembedwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo (ndipo tsopano yasinthidwa), ngakhale kuti sizingathe kuvulaza, komabe sikuti Kuti ndingapangire anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Komabe, kuchita monga kusuntha fayilo yachilendo ku diski ina kapena kukonza kukula kwake kwapadera kungakhale koyenera nthawi zina. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zithunzizi zingapezenso pansipa.
Kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchepa, i.e. yesani kuyika kukula kwa fayilo yachikunja, osasinthitsa kukula kwa kukula kwake, yesani chinthucho "Tchulani kukula" ndi kuika kukula komwe mukufunayo ndikukanikizani "Konkani". Pambuyo pake, pangani zoikidwiratu. Zosintha zimayambira pambuyo poyambanso Windows 10.
Kuti mulepheretse fayilo yachilendo ndikuchotsani mafayilo a pagefile.sys kuchokera ku C drive, sankhani "Popanda fayilo", ndipo dinani "Konkani" batani kumanja ndikuyankha motsimikiza ku uthenga womwe umachokera ndipo dinani Ok.
Fayilo yamagulu yochokera ku disk hard disk kapena SSD sichitha mwamsanga, koma mutayambanso kompyuta, simungathe kuzichotsa mpaka pano: muwona uthenga womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake pamutuwu muli vidiyo yomwe imasonyeza ntchito zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa kuti zisinthe fayilo yachikunja ku Windows 10. Zingakhalenso zothandiza: Momwe mungasamutsire fayilo yopita ku diski ina kapena SSD.
Momwe mungachepetse kapena kuonjezera fayilo yamagulu pa Windows 7 ndi 8
Ndisanayambe kunena za kukula kwa fayilo yapamwamba ndizochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndikuloleni ndikuwonetseni momwe mungasinthire kukula kwake kapena kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo onse a Windows.
Kukonzekera zojambulazo za fayilo, pitani ku "Maofesi a Ma kompyuta" (kumanja kwawonekera pa "My Computer" icon) - katundu), ndiyeno sankhani "Chitetezo cha Chitetezo" m'ndandanda kumanzere. Njira yofulumira yochitira chimodzimodzi ndikusindikiza makina a Win + R pabokosilo ndikulowa lamulo sysdm.cpl (yoyenera Mawindo 7 ndi 8).
Mu bokosi la bokosi, dinani pazithunzi "Zomwe Zapamwamba", ndipo dinani pa "Parameters" pakani pa "Performance" gawo ndikusankhirani "Tsambali" tab. Dinani batani "Kusintha" mu gawo la "Memory Virtual".
Pano pano mukhoza kukonza magawo ofunika kukumbukira:
- Thandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira
- Pezani kapena kuwonjezera mafayilo achifwamba
Kuonjezerapo, webusaitiyi ya Microsoft imakhala ndi malamulo okhazikitsa mafayilo achilendo ku Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Momwe mungakulitsire, kuchepetsa kapena kulepheretsa fayilo yamagetsi mu Windows - kanema
Pansi pali pulogalamu ya mavidiyo pa momwe mungakhalire fayilo yachilendo ku Windows 7, 8 ndi Windows 10, yikani kukula kwake kapena kuchotsa fayiloyi, ndikuyisamutsira ku diski ina. Ndipo pambuyo pa kanema mungapeze malangizo pa momwe mungasamalire bwino fayilo yachikunja.
Konzani molondola fayilo yachikunja
Pali malangizidwe osiyanasiyana okhudza momwe mungasamalire bwino mafayilo achilendo ku Windows kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso losiyana kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa oyambitsa Microsoft Sysinternals amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kukula kwake kwa fayilo kuti ndifanane ndi kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero cha magwiritsidwe ntchito pamtundu waukulu ndi chiwerengero cha RAM. Ndipo monga kukula kwakukulu - nambala yomweyo, kuchulukitsidwa kawiri.
Kuyankhulanso kowonjezereka, osati popanda chifukwa, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mofanana (chitsimikizo) ndi kukula kwa fayilo kukula kwa fayilo kuti papewe kugawidwa kwa fayiloyi, motero, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. Izi sizothandiza kwa SSD, koma zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kwa HDD.
Chabwino, njira yosinthidwa yomwe mumakumana nayo kawirikawiri kuposa ena ndiyo kulepheretsa fayilo yapachifesero ya Windows, ngati kompyuta ili ndi RAM yokwanira. Sindikanati ndikulimbikitseni kuchita zimenezi kwa owerenga anga ambiri, chifukwa ngati pali mavuto pamene mukuyambitsa mapulogalamu ndi masewera, simuyenera kukumbukira kuti mavutowa angayambitse chifukwa cholepheretsa fayilo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mapulogalamu ochepa pa kompyuta yanu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mapulogalamuwa amatha bwino popanda fayilo, kukonzanso uku kuli ndi ufulu wamoyo.
Tumizani fayilo yopita ku diski ina
Chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungasankhe popanga fayilo, zomwe nthawi zina zingakhale zothandiza pa kachitidwe ka ntchito, ndikuzisamutsira ku diski yolimba kapena SSD. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizosiyana thupi la disk limene limatanthauzidwa, osati magawo pa diski (ngati pali gawo lovomerezeka, kutumiza fayilo yamtunduwu, mosiyana, kungachititse kuti asiye kugwira ntchito).
Momwe mungasamutsire fayilo yachilendo ku diski ina mu Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7:
- Mu mawindo a Windows mawonekedwe achijambuzi (pafupifupi chikumbutso), samitsani fayilo yachikunja ya diski yomwe ilipo (sankhani "Popanda fayilo" ndipo dinani "Ikani."
- Kwa disk yachiwiri, yomwe timasamutsira fayilo yachilendo, yikani kukula kapena kuiyika pa chisankho chadongosolo komanso dinani "Ikani".
- Dinani OK ndi kuyambanso kompyuta.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kutumiza fayilo yachilendo kuchokera ku SSD kupita ku HDD kuti muwonjezere moyo wa galimoto yamphamvu, mwina simungachite izi, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi SSD yakale yokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa. Chifukwa chake, mudzatayika mu ntchito, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wautumiki kungakhale kochepa kwambiri. Werengani zambiri - Kukhazikitsa SSD ya Windows 10 (yoyenera 8-ki).
Chenjerani: malemba otsatirawa ndi ndondomeko (mosiyana ndi yomwe ili pamwambapa) inalembedwa ndi ine kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo zina sizili zogwirizana: mwachitsanzo, za SSDs zamasiku ano, sindikulimbikitsanso kulepheretsa fayilo.
M'mabuku osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kukonzanso Mawindo, mungathe kukumana ndi malingaliro oti mulepheretse fayilo, ngati kukula kwa RAM kuli 8 GG kapena 6 GB, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito chokhacho kusankha kukula kwa fayilo. Pali lingaliro lachidziwitso ichi - ndi fayilo yachikunja yowumitsa, kompyuta siigwiritsa ntchito diski yowonjezera ngati kukumbukira kwina, zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezereka kufulumira kwa ntchito (RAM nthawi zambiri mofulumira), ndipo pokhapokha polemba kukula kwake kwa fayilo yapachilendo (ndibwino kuti tidziwitse zoyamba ndi zowonjezera kukula ndi chimodzimodzi), timamasula disk malo ndikuchotsa ntchito yosintha kukula kwa fayilo kuchokera ku OS.
Dziwani: ngati mugwiritsa ntchito SSD kuyendetsa, ndi bwino kusamalira kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chachikulu RAM ndi kulepheretsa mwatsatanetsatane fayilo yachilendo, izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto.
Malingaliro anga, izi siziri zoona poyamba, muyenera kuganizira osati kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira thupi, komabe momwe kompyuta ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, mwinamwake, mumayang'ana mauthenga omwe Windows sangathe kukumbukira.
Inde, ngati muli ndi 8 GB ya RAM, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta kuli ndi mawebusaiti a masewera ndi masewera angapo, zikutheka kuti kulepheretsa fayilo yapachibaleyo kungakhale yankho labwino (koma pali ngozi yokumana ndi uthenga wosakwanira).
Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera mavidiyo, kusintha zithunzi mu mapulogalamu apamwamba, kugwira ntchito ndi vector kapena zithunzi zitatu, kupanga mapulogalamu ndi makina a rocket, pogwiritsa ntchito makina enieni, 8 GB ya RAM sichikwanira ndipo fayilo yosinthidwayo idzafunikanso. Komanso, pozichotsa, mumayika kutaya malemba ndi mafayilo osapulumutsidwa pamene kukumbukira kukumbukira kumachitika.
Ndemanga zanga poyika kukula kwa fayilo
- Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta pa ntchito yapadera, komanso pa kompyuta 4-6 gigabytes ya RAM, ndizomveka kufotokoza kukula kwake kwa fayilo yachikunja kapena kuikuletsa. Pofotokoza kukula kwakukulu, gwiritsani ntchito kukula kofanana ndi "Kukula koyambirira" ndi "Kukula Kwambiri". Ndi ndalama izi za RAM, ndingakonde kupereka magawo atatu a galasi pa fayilo yapadera, koma zina zothekera ndizotheka (zambiri pa izi).
- Ndi kukula kwa RAM kwa 8 GB kapena zambiri, komanso, popanda ntchito yapadera, mukhoza kuyesa kulepheretsa fayilo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti mapulogalamu ena akale sangayambe popanda izo ndipo amawonetsa kuti palibe kukumbukira.
- Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, kanema, zithunzi zina, kuwerengetsera masamu ndi zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe mumachita nthawi zonse pamakompyuta anu, ndikukupemphani kuti mulole Windows iwonetse kukula kwa fayilo yachilendo mosasamala kukula kwa RAM (chabwino, kupatula 32 GB Mungathe kuganiza za kulepheretsa).
Ngati simukudziwa kuti muli ndi RAM yochuluka bwanji komanso kuti kukula kwa fayilo kumakhala kotani, yesetsani zotsatirazi:
- Kuthamanga pamakompyuta onse mapulogalamu omwe, poganiza, mukhoza kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo - ofesi ndi skype, kutsegula ma teti khumi a YouTube mu msakatuli, yambani masewera (gwiritsani ntchito script yanu).
- Tsegulani Mawindo a Ntchito ya Windows pamene zonsezi zikuyenda komanso pamatabu opangira, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa RAM yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Lonjezerani nambalayi ndi 50-100% (Sindidzapereka nambala yeniyeni, koma ndikupatsimikizira 100) ndikuziyerekeza ndi kukula kwa RAM ya kompyuta.
- Izi ndizo, pamtundu wa PC 8 GB, 6 GB amagwiritsidwa ntchito, timachiwirikiza (100%), imatuluka 12 GB. Chotsani 8, yesani kukula kwa fayilo yosinthika ku 4 GB ndipo mukhoza kukhala ochepetsetsa kuti sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi chikumbukiro ngakhale ngakhale ntchito zofunikira.
Apanso, uwu ndiwomwe ndimaganizira pa fayilo, pa intaneti yomwe mungapeze malangizo omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe ndikupereka. Ndani mwa iwo amene angatsatire ndi inu. Ndikamagwiritsa ntchito njira yanga, simungayambe kukumana ndi vuto pomwe pulogalamuyi siyayamba chifukwa chosowa kukumbukira, koma mwayi wosokoneza fayilo (yomwe sindikupatsirana kawirikawiri) ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zogwirira ntchito. .
