Muzowonjezereka za zipangizo zonse zowonetsera ku Photoshop (maburashi, zodzaza, ma gradients, ndi zina zotero) alipo Kusintha modes. Kuphatikizanso, mawonekedwe ophatikizana akhoza kusinthidwa kwasanjikiza yonse ndi chithunzi.
Tidzakambirana za njira zosakanikirana mu phunziroli. Uthenga uwu udzapereka maziko a chidziwitso pakugwira ntchito ndi kuphatikiza ma modes.
Chilichonse choyendetsa pa chigawocho poyamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimba. "Zachibadwa" kapena "Zachibadwa", koma pulogalamuyi imalola kusintha kagwiridwe kake kwazomwezi ndizosintha njirayi.
Kusintha Njira ya Blend kumakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna pachithunzicho, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kulingalira pasadakhale zomwe zotsatirazi zidzakhala.
Zochita zonse ndi njira zosakanikirana zingathe kuchitidwa kangapo nthawi, chifukwa chithunzicho sichimasintha mwanjira iliyonse.
Njira zojambulidwa zimagawidwa m'magulu asanu (pamwamba mpaka pansi): Zowonongeka, Kutulutsa, Kuwonjezera, Zovuta, Kusiyanitsa ndi HSL (Kukula - Kukhazikika - Kuwala).
Zachibadwa
Gulu ili likuphatikizapo njira ngati "Zachibadwa" ndi "Kutsekedwa".
"Zachibadwa" Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya zigawo zonse mwachindunji ndipo samapereka kugwirizana kulikonse.
"Kutsekedwa" amasankha ma pixel osasintha kuchokera ku zigawo ziwirizo ndi kuwachotsa. Izi zimapereka fanolo. Mafilimu amenewa amakhudza ma pixels okha omwe ali ochepa kuposa 100%.
Zotsatira ndi zofanana ndi kuyika kwa phokoso pazomwe zili pamwamba.
Kusuntha
Gulu ili liri ndi njira zomwe zimasokoneza fanolo mwanjira ina. Izi zikuphatikizapo Zambiri, Zowonjezera, Zomwe Zili M'magazi, Dera la Mzere ndi Mdima.
"Kutayika" masamba okha mdima wakuda ndi chithunzi cha chapamwamba chapamwamba pa phunzirolo. Pachifukwa ichi, pulogalamuyo imasankha mdima wandiweyani, ndipo mdima sungaganizidwe konse.
"Kuchulukitsa", monga dzina limatanthawuzira, limachulukitsa chikhalidwe chazomwe zili pansi. Mthunzi uliwonse wochulukitsidwa ndi zoyera udzapereka mthunzi wapachiyambi, wochulukitsidwa ndi wakuda udzapaka wakuda, ndipo mithunzi ina sidzakhala yowala kuposa yoyamba.
Chithunzi choyambirira pamene chikugwiritsidwa ntchito Zambiri amakhala wakuda ndi olemera.
"Zomwe Zimayambira" amalimbikitsa mtundu wa "kutentha" mitundu ya m'munsi. Ma pixel a mdima a pamwamba amamdima pansi. Palinso kuchulukitsa kwa makhalidwe abwino. Mtundu wakuda sungagwirizane ndi kusintha.
"Dimmer Line" imachepetsa kuwala kwa fano lapachiyambi. Mtundu woyera sutanganidwa ndi kusanganikirana, ndi mitundu ina (ma digito) amasinthidwa, kuwonjezeredwa ndi kusinthidwa kachiwiri.
"Mdima". Njirayi imachokera pamasepi amdima pa zigawo ziwirizo pa chithunzichi. Zithunzi zimakhala zakuda, zoyendetsera digito zimachepa.
Zowonjezera
Gulu ili liri ndi njira zotsatirazi: "Kusintha kuwala", "Screen", "Kuwunikira maziko", "Kufotokozera Linear" ndi "Kulimbitsa".
Zithunzi za gulu ili zimawonekera chithunzichi ndi kuwonjezera kuwala.
"Kusintha kuwala" ndi machitidwe omwe zochita zawo zikutsutsana ndi njira "Kutayika".
Pachifukwa ichi, pulogalamuyi ikuyerekeza ndi zigawo ndi masamba okhawo omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Mithunzi imakhala yowala ndi yosalala, ndiko kuti, yomvetsetsa kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake.
"Screen" ndi zosiyana "Kuchulukitsa". Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mitundu ya m'munsiyi imasinthidwa ndi kuchulukitsidwa ndi mitundu ya pamwamba.
Chithunzichi chimawala, ndipo mithunzi yomalizira idzakhala yowala kwambiri kuposa yoyambirira.
"Kuwunikira Zomwe Zimayambira". Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumapangitsa kuti "mdima" wazengerezi ukhale wochepa. Kusiyana kwa chithunzi choyambirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo mitundu imakhala yowala. Icho chimapanga zotsatira zokongola.
"Kufotokozera mwachidule" zofanana ndi boma "Screen"koma ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Mitengo yamitundu imakula, yomwe imabweretsa kuwala kwa mithunzi. Zooneka ndi zofanana ndi kuwala.
"Wamphamvu". Njirayo ikutsutsana ndi njira "Mdima". Ma pixels opambana kwambiri kuchokera ku zigawo zonsezo amakhalabe mu fano.
Zovuta
Zitsanzo zomwe zili m'gulu ili, sizimangowonjezera kapena kuzimitsa fano, koma zimakhudza mitundu yonse ya mitundu.
Iwo amatchedwa motere: Kuwala, Kuwala Kwakuya, Kuwala Kolimba, Kuwala Kwakuya, Kuwala Kwakuya, Kuwala Kwake, ndi Kusakaniza Kovuta.
Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zikhale zojambula ndi zochitika zina pachithunzi choyambirira, kotero kuti ziwoneke, timasintha dongosolo la zigawo zomwe timaphunzira.
"Kuphatikiza" ndi njira yomwe ili ndi katundu Zambiri ndi "Screen".
Mitambo yakuda imakhala yochuluka ndi yowopsya, ndipo kuwala kumawala. Zotsatira ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi fano.
"Wofewa" osakwiya kwambiri "Kugwedeza". Chithunzichi mu nkhani iyi chikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kosawoneka.
Posankha njira "Kuwala Kovuta" chithunzichi chikuwonekera ku chitsime chachikulu chowala kuposa pamene "Wofewa".
"Kuwala Kuwala" amagwiritsa ntchito njira "Kuwunikira Zomwe Zimayambira" kuti awonetse madera komanso "Kufotokozera mwachidule" ku mdima. Pankhani iyi, kusiyana kwa kuwala kumawonjezeka, ndipo mdima - umachepa.
"Kuwala kowala" chosiyana ndi njira yoyamba. Kuwonjezera kusiyana kwa mdima wamdima ndikuchepetsa kusiyana kwa kuwala.
"Kuwala Kwambiri" kuphatikiza zithunzi zowala ndi machitidwe "Wamphamvu", ndi mdima - pogwiritsa ntchito njira "Mdima".
"Kusakanikirana Kwambiri" zimakhudza madera owala "Kuwunikira Zomwe Zimayambira", komanso pa mdima "Zomwe Zimayambira". Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusiyana kwa chithunzichi kumafika pamtunda wotsika kwambiri kuti maonekedwe a mitundu angayambe kuwonekera.
Kusiyana
Gululi liri ndi njira zomwe zimapanga mithunzi yatsopano malinga ndi kusiyana kwa zigawozo.
Zitsanzo ndi izi: Kusiyana, Kutaya, Kuchotsa ndi Kugawa.
"Kusiyana" amagwira ntchito monga izi: pixel yoyera pamwamba pazitali imayendetsa pixel kuti ikhale pansi, pixel wakuda pamtando wapamwamba imasiya pixel kuti isasinthidwe, ndipo mwangozi wa pixel umakhala wakuda.
"Kupatula" amagwira ntchito mofanana "Kusiyana"koma kusiyana kwake kumakhala kochepa.
"Kuchotsa" amasintha ndi kusakaniza mitundu motere: mitundu ya pamwambayo imachotsedwa kuchoka ku mitundu ya kumtunda, ndipo pamdima wakudawo mitundu idzakhala yofanana ndi yosanjikiza.
Apatukanimonga izo zimatsimikizirika kuchokera ku dzina, zimagawaniza nambala zamtengo za mithunzi ya chapamwamba chapamwamba mu chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha mithunzi ya m'munsi. Mitundu ingasinthe kwambiri.
HSL
Masewu omwe ali nawo mu gululi amakulolani kusintha mtundu wa maonekedwe a fano, monga kuwala, kukhuta ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Zithunzi mu gulu: Kujambula Mtundu, Kukhazikika, Chroma ndi Kuwala.
"Mzere wa mtundu" imapereka chithunzi phokoso la chapamwamba, ndi kukhuta ndi kuwala - pansi.
"Kukhalitsa". Pano pali zofanana, koma ndi kukwaniritsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zoyera, zakuda ndi imvi zomwe zili pamwamba pazitsulo zimachotsa chifaniziro chomaliza.
"Chroma" imapereka chithunzi chomalizira mawu ndi kukhuta kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwala kumakhalabe mofanana ndi nkhaniyo.
"Kuwala" imapereka chithunzi cha kuwala kwa m'munsi, kusungira mtundu wa mtundu ndi kutsika kwa m'munsi.
Kuphatikizana kwazithunzi mu Photoshop kukulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino muntchito yanu. Onetsetsani kuti muziwagwiritsa ntchito ndi mwayi mu ntchito!
