Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani pa Telegram ku Russia?

Anthu ambiri akutsatira njira yakuletsa mtumiki wa Telegram ku Russia. Zochitika zatsopano izi si zoyamba, koma ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zatha.

Nkhani zatsopano zokhudza ubale wa Telegram ndi FSB

Pa March 23, woweruza milandu, Yulia Bocharova, adauza TASS mwatsatanetsatane kuti anakana kulandira chigamulo cha ogwiritsira ntchito FSB ponena za kusayeruzika kwa zofunikira za mafungulo operekedwa pa March 13, chifukwa zochita zomwe akudandaula siziphwanya ufulu ndi ufulu wa omvera.

Pambuyo pake, loya wa adandauli, Sarkis Darbinyan, akufuna kupempha chisankho ichi pasanathe milungu iwiri.

Momwe izo zinayambira, nkhani yonse

Ndondomeko yoteteza ma telegalamu idzachitika mpaka ipambane

Zonsezi zinayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pa June 23, 2017, Alexander Zharov, mtsogoleri wa Roskomnadzor, adalemba kalata kwa webusaiti yathuyi. Mmenemo, Zharov adadandaula Telegram yotsutsana ndi zofunikira za lamulo kwa okonza za kufalitsa uthenga. Anapempha kuti apereke malamulo onse kwa Roskomnadzor ndikuwopseza kuti akalephera.

Mu October 2017, Khoti Lalikulu la Russia linapereka ma ruble 800,000 ku Telegram malinga ndi Gawo 2 la Art. 13.31 ya Code Administrative kuti Pavel Durov amane FSB mafungulo ofunikira kuti adziwe kalata ya wosuta malingana ndi "Spring Package".

Poyankha izi, pakati pa mwezi wa March chaka chino, chigamulo chinachitidwa ku Meshchansky Court. Pa March 21, nthumwi ya Pavel Durov inadandaula pa mlanduwu ndi Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya.

Woimira FSB adalengeza kuti lamulo loti anthu apatsidwe makalata apamtima aphwanyidwe ndi malamulo. Kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira cholemba kalata iyi sikumayenderana ndi lamuloli. Choncho, kutulutsidwa kwa makina ophatikizira sikuphwanya ufulu wa makalata ovomerezeka ndi malamulo a Russian Federation ndi European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera kulamulo kupita ku Russia, izi zikutanthauza kuti chinsinsi cha malembo ndi kuyankhulana mu Telegalamu sikugwira ntchito.

Malingana ndi iye, makalata ambiri a nzika za FSB adzawonedwa ndi chigamulo cha khothi. Ndipo njira zokha za anthu, makamaka "zigawenga" zowakayikira zidzasungidwa popanda chilolezo.

Zaka 5 zapitazo, Roskomnadzor adawachenjeza Telegram kuti akuphwanya malamulo, omwe angayambidwe ngati njira yoyamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Telegalamu siyinali yoyamba mthenga woopsya poopseza kudera la Russia chifukwa chokana kulembetsa ku Register of Information Organizers Organizers, monga mwa lamulo la "On Information". Poyamba, kusagwirizana ndi lamuloli kunatsekedwa atumiki a Zello, Line ndi Blackberry.

Chiwonetsero cha zochitika m'mabuku osiyanasiyana

Nkhani yotsutsa Telegram ikukambidwa mozama ndi anthu ambiri.

Malingaliro odalirika kwambiri a Telegram ya m'tsogolo ku Russia akugawidwa ndi atolankhani a pa Intaneti Project Meduza. Malinga ndi zomwe adanena, zochitikazi zidzakhala motere:

1. Durov samakwaniritsa zofunikira za Roskomnadzor.
2. Bungwe ili lidzapereka milandu ina kuti ipewe chithandizo cha recalcitrant.
3. Malingaliro adzakhutitsidwa.
4. Durov adzatsutsa chisankho pachigamulo.
5. Gulu Lotsutsa lidzavomereza chigamulo choyamba cha khoti.
6. Roskomnadzor adzatumiza chenjezo lina.
7. Sipadzakhalanso kuphedwa.
8. Ma telegalamu ku Russia adzatsekedwa.

Mosiyana ndi Medusa, Alexei Polikovsky, wolemba nyuzipepala ya Novaya Gazeta, m'nkhani yake yakuti "Nine magalamu mu Telegram," akusonyeza kuti kutseka chitsimikizo sikungapangitse chirichonse. Nenani, kutseka misonkhano yodziwika bwino kumapangitsa kuti anthu a ku Russia ayang'ane ntchito. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Russia akugwiritsabe ntchito makalata akuluakulu a makasitomala ndi maulendo oyenda mumtsinje, ngakhale kuti akhala atatsekedwa kale. Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti chirichonse chidzakhala chosiyana ndi mtumiki uyu. Tsopano, wotsegulira aliyense wotchuka ali ndi VPN yosakanikirana - ntchito yomwe ingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuyambitsidwa ndi awiri phokoso.

Malinga ndi nyuzipepala yotchedwa Vedomosti, Durov anaopseza kuti mtumikiyo amulekerera ndipo akukonzekera kale ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito Chirasha. Makamaka, idzatseguka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa Android kuti athe kupanga kulumikiza ku utumiki kudzera seva yowonjezela. Mwinamwake zofanana zomwezo zikukonzekera iOS.

Kuposa kutsekedwa kwa TG kwachuluka

Akatswiri ambiri odziimira amavomereza kuti kuletsa Telegalamu ndi chiyambi chabe. Nikolai Nikiforov, Pulezidenti Wotsatsa Mauthenga ndi Mass Media, adatsimikizira mosapita m'mbali chiphunzitso ichi, kunena kuti akuwona kuti mkhalidwewu ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa ntchito ya Spring Package ndi makampani ena ndi misonkhano - WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook ndi Google.

Alexander Plyushchev, wolemba nyuzipepala wotchuka wa ku Russia ndi katswiri wa intaneti, amakhulupirira kuti antchito a chitetezo ndi antchito a Rospotrebnadzor amadziwa kuti Durov sangathe kupereka makina opangira zifukwa. Koma anaganiza kuyamba ndi telegalamu. Kusamvana kwapadziko lonse kudzakhala kosachepera ndi Facebook ndi Google kuponderezedwa.

Malingana ndi owonerera a forbes.ru, makina a telegram amadzazidwa ndi mfundo yakuti sizinthu zokhazokha zothandizira, koma onyenga adzapeza mwayi wolembera kalata ya wina. Kukangana kuli kosavuta. Palibe "makina olembera" amakhalapo mwathupi. Mwachidziwikire, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zomwe FSB imafuna, pokhapokha poika chiopsezo cha chitetezo. Ndipo osokoneza akatswiri angagwiritse ntchito mosavuta pangozi imeneyi.

Kodi mungasinthe chiani ngati chatsekedwa?

WhatsApp ndi Viber sichidzabwezeretsa Telegalamu mokwanira

Otsutsana kwambiri a Telegram ndi amithenga awiri akunja - Viber ndi WhatsApp. Telegalamu imatha kwa iwo okha, koma zovuta zambiri, mfundo:

• Ubongo wa Pavel Durov sungathe kupanga ma volo ndi mavidiyo pa intaneti.
• Mfundo yaikulu ya telegalamu si Russia. Kuchita izi kumaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mosiyana.

Izi zikufotokoza kuti 19 peresenti ya anthu a ku Russia amagwiritsa ntchito mtumiki. Koma Whatsapp ndi Viber amagwiritsa ntchito 56% ndi 36% a ku Russia, motero.

Komabe, ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• Malembo onse m'moyo wa nkhani (kupatulapo mazokambirana achinsinsi) amasungidwa pamtambo. Kukonzanso pulojekiti kachiwiri kapena kuyika pa chipangizo china, wogwiritsa ntchito amapeza mbiri ya mazokambirana ake mokwanira.
• Mamembala atsopano a Supergroups ali ndi mwayi wowona makalata kuyambira pomwe adayambitsidwa.
• Anagwiritsidwa ntchito luso lowonjezera ma hashtag ku mauthenga ndipo kenako fufuzani.
• Mungathe kusankha mauthenga angapo ndikuwatumizira ndi chodutswa chimodzi cha mbewa.
• N'zotheka kuitanira ku chiyanjano ndi kugwirizana kwa wogwiritsa ntchito amene sali m'buku lache.
• Uthenga wa mawu umayamba pomwe foni imabweretsedwa kumutu, ndipo imatha kufika ola limodzi.
• Kukhoza kutumiza ndi kusungira mitambo kwa mafayilo mpaka 1.5 GB.

Ngakhale Telegalamu ikusekedwa, ogwiritsira ntchito zothandizira adzatha kudutsa zoletsera kapena kupeza zofanana. Koma malingana ndi akatswiri, vuto limakhala mozama kwambiri - chinsinsi cha ogwiritsira ntchito sichikuyambirira, koma ufulu wachinsinsi wa makalata ukhoza kuiwalika.