Adobe Illustrator ndi mkonzi wa zithunzi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mafanizo. Ntchito yake ili ndi zipangizo zofunikira zojambula, ndipo mawonekedwe omwewo ndi ophweka kuposa a Photoshop, omwe amachititsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yojambula zolemba, mafanizo, ndi zina zotero.
Sakani Adobe Illustrator.
Zithunzi zojambula pulogalamuyo
Zotsatira zojambula zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa mu Illustrator:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono. Pulogalamu yamakono, mosiyana ndi piritsi yowonongeka, ilibe ntchito ya OS komanso palibe, ndipo pulogalamu yake ndi malo ogwirira ntchito yomwe muyenera kukoka ndi cholembera chapadera. Zonse zomwe mumajambula pazomwezi zidzawonetsedwa pawonekedwe la pakompyuta yanu, pomwe pa piritsi palibe kanthu kowonetsedwa. Chida ichi sichidula kwambiri, cholembera chapadera chimabwera ndi icho, chimatchuka ndi akatswiri opanga zithunzi;
- Zida Zojambula Zowonetsera. Pulogalamuyi, monga Photoshop, pali chojambula chapadera - bulashi, pensulo, eraser, ndi zina zotero. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kugula pepala lojambulajambula, koma ubwino wa ntchito udzakhala wowawa. Zidzakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kamphindi ndi mbewa yokha;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito iPad kapena iPhone. Kwa ichi muyenera kumasula kuchokera ku App Store Adobe Illustrator Draw. Mapulogalamuwa amakulolani kuti mujambule chinsalu cha chipangizochi ndi zala kapena cholembera, popanda kugwirizana ndi PC (mapiritsi ojambula ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa). Ntchitoyo imatha kuchotsedwa ku chipangizo kupita ku kompyuta kapena laputopu ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito nayo mu Illustrator kapena Photoshop.
Zotsutsana ndi zinthu zamagetsi
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe - kuchokera kumzere wolunjika kupita ku zinthu zovuta, pulogalamuyo imapanga maulendo omwe amakulolani kusintha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe popanda kutaya khalidwe. Mtsinje ukhoza kutsekedwa, pa nkhani ya bwalo kapena lalikulu, kapena mapeto, mwachitsanzo, mzere wolunjika nthawi zonse. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kukhuta koyenera kungapangidwe kokha ngati chiwerengerocho chatsekedwa.
Kutsutsana kumatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Mfundo zokaika. Zidalengedwa pamapeto a ziwerengero zosadziwika komanso pamakona otsekedwa. Mungathe kuwonjezera zatsopano ndi kuchotsa zida zakale, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera, kusuntha zomwe zilipo, motero kusintha mawonekedwe a chiwerengerocho;
- Mfundo zoletsa ndi mizere. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuzungulira mbali inayake ya chiwerengerocho, kupendekera mwa njira yoyenera kapena kuchotsa ma bulges onse, ndikupanga gawoli molunjika.
Ndi zophweka kwambiri kusamalira zigawozi kuchokera pa kompyuta, osati kuchokera piritsi. Komabe, kuti iwo awoneke, mukufunikira kupanga mawonekedwe. Ngati simukujambula fanizo lovuta, mukhoza kutengera mizere ndi maonekedwe oyenera pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Illustrator mwini. Pamene mukujambula zinthu zovuta, ndibwino kupanga zojambula pa pepala lojambulidwa, ndikuzilemba pa kompyuta pogwiritsira ntchito makondomu, mizere yolamulira ndi mfundo.
Dulani mu Illustrator pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yofotokozera
Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa Oyamba kumene akungodziwa pulogalamuyi. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kupanga chojambula chirichonse ndi dzanja kapena kupeza chithunzi choyenera pa intaneti. Mudzafunika kutenga chithunzi kapena kujambula kujambula kuti mupange ndondomeko yake.
Choncho gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Yambitsani Fanizo. Mu menyu apamwamba, pezani chinthucho "Foni" ndi kusankha "Chatsopano ...". Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wofunikira Ctrl + N.
- Muzenera zowonetsera malo, tchulani miyeso yake muyeso yabwino yoyeretsera (pixels, millimeters, inches, etc.). Mu "Mtundu wa Maonekedwe" Ndibwino kuti musankhe "RGB"ndi "Zowonjezereka" - "Khungu (72 ppi)". Koma ngati mutumiza chithunzi chanu chosindikiza ku nyumba yosindikiza, ndiye "Mtundu wa Maonekedwe" sankhani "CMYK"ndi "Zowonjezereka" - "Wapamwamba (300 ppi)". Pafupi ndikumapeto - mungasankhe "Pakatikati (150 ppi)". Mtundu uwu udzadya pulogalamu yaing'ono yopanda pulogalamu komanso imayenera kusindikiza ngati kukula kwake sikuli kwakukulu.
- Tsopano mukufunika kujambula chithunzi chomwe mudzatulutsa ndondomekoyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula foda kumene fano ilipo, ndikusamutsira kuntchito. Komabe, izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina - dinani "Foni" ndi kusankha "Tsegulani" kapena gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano Ctrl + O. Mu "Explorer" sankhani chithunzi chanu ndipo dikirani kuti isamuke ku Illustrator.
- Ngati chithunzi chikupita kupyola m'mphepete mwa malo ogwira ntchito, yesani kukula kwake. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chida chimene chikuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha black mouse cursor "Zida". Dinani pa chithunzi ndikukoka m'mphepete. Kujambula kusinthidwa molingana, popanda kupotozedwa mu njirayi, muyenera kuigwira Shift.
- Mutatha kusinthitsa fanoli, muyenera kusintha malingaliro ake, chifukwa pamene mutayamba kujambula, mizere ikusakanikirana, zomwe zidzapangitsa kuti zovutazo zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku gululi "Kusintha"zomwe zingapezeke mubarabu yoyenera (yosonyezedwa ndi chithunzi kuchokera m'magulu awiri, omwe amodzi mwachangu) kapena ntchito yofufuza. Muwindo ili, pezani chinthucho "Kutha" ndi kusintha kwa 25-60%. Mtengo wa opacity umadalira fanolo, ndipo zina ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi 60% opacity.
- Pitani ku "Zigawo". Mukhozanso kuwapeza mu menu yoyenera - amawoneka ngati mabwalo awiri omwe ali pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake - kapena mu kufufuza pulogalamu, kulemba mawu mu mzere "Zigawo". Mu "Zigawo" mukuyenera kuti zisamatheke kugwira ntchito ndi chithunzichi poika chizindikiro chachinsinsi kumanzere kwa diso (chongosani pa malo opanda kanthu). Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchotsa fano panthawi yomwe akudwala. Chotsekachi chikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.
- Tsopano mungathe kupweteka kwambiri. Chojambula chilichonse chimapanga chinthu ichi monga momwe zimakhalira, mwachitsanzo ichi, timaganizira za stroke pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yolunjika. Mwachitsanzo, tambani dzanja lomwe limagwira khofi. Pa ichi tikusowa chida "Gawo la Gawo la Mzere". Ikhoza kupezeka "Zida" (amawoneka ngati mzere wolunjika, womwe umasokoneza pang'ono). Mukhozanso kuitcha pothandizira . Sankhani mtundu wa stroke, mwachitsanzo, wakuda.
- Lembani mzere wozungulira zinthu zoterezi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe ziri pa fano (pambali iyi ndi dzanja ndi bwalo). Pamene mukudumpha muyenera kuyang'ana kuti ziganizo za mizere yonse ya zinthu zikhudzizane. Musamachite stroke mumzere umodzi wolimba. Kumalo kumene kulibe, ndi zofunika kupanga mizere yatsopano ndi mfundo zofotokozera. Izi ndizofunika kuti zojambulazo zisamawoneke "zochotsedwa" pambuyo pake.
- Bweretsani kukwapula kwa chinthu chirichonse kumapeto, ndiko kuti, kupanga kuti mizere yonse mu chiwerengero ikhale chizindikiro chotsekedwa mu mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe mukujambula. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati mizere siitsekedwa kapena paliponse m'madera ena, simungathe kujambula chinthucho m'zinthu zina.
- Pofuna kuti sitiroko isayang'ane kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito chida. "Chida Chombo cha Anchor". Mukhoza kuchipeza mubokosi lamanzere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo Shift + C. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi kumapeto kwa mizere, kenako potsatira mfundo ndi mizere. Ogwedeza kuti azungulira pang'ono m'mphepete mwa fanolo.
Pamene kukwapula kwa fano kukukwaniritsidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kujambula zinthu ndikujambula zochepa. Tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Mu chitsanzo chathu, zidzakhala zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodzaza monga "Pangani Chida Chojambula", ikhoza kutchedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo Shift + M kapena wopezeka mubokosi lamanzere (likuwoneka ngati mabwalo awiri a kukula kwakukulu ndi chithunzithunzi pa bwalo lolondola).
- Mu kapamwamba, sankhani mtundu wodzaza ndi mtundu wa stroke. Izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; choncho, m'munda posankha mitundu, yikani mzere, woloka ndi mzere wofiira. Ngati mukufuna kukhuta, ndiye kuti musankhe mtundu wofuna, koma m'malo mwake "Stroke" tchulani kukula kwa stroke mu pixels.
- Ngati mutapeza chithunzi chotsekedwa, ingosunthira mbewa. Iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi madontho aang'ono. Kenaka dinani pamalo ophimbidwa. Chinthucho chikujambulidwa.
- Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mizere yonse yomwe anagwiritsidwa kale idzakhala yofanana ndi yomwe idzayendetsedwa mosavuta. Kwa ife, kuti tifotokoze tsatanetsatane wa dzanja, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa kufotokoza kwa chiwerengero chonsecho. Sankhani maonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndikupita kuwindo. "Kusintha". Mu "Kutha" Sinthani kufotokozera mwachinsinsi ku malo ovomerezeka kuti muwone zambiri pa chithunzi chachikulu. Mukhozanso kuika zitseko kutsogolo kwa dzanja lanu pamene mfundozo zifotokozedwa.
- Pofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, pakadali pano, zikopa za khungu ndi msomali, mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi "Gawo la Gawo la Mzere" ndi kuchita zonse mogwirizana ndi ndime 7, 8, 9 ndi 10 za malangizo omwe ali pansipa (njirayi ndi yofunikira pofotokoza msomali). Pofuna kutulutsa makutu pa khungu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Chida Chovala"zomwe zingatchulidwe pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo B. Chabwino "Zida" amawoneka ngati burashi.
- Pofuna kupanga zokololazo mwachilengedwe, muyenera kusintha zinazake pa burashi. Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa stroke mu mtundu wa palette (sayenera kusiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chikopa cha dzanja). Tsatsani mtundu wotsalira wopanda kanthu. Pa ndime "Stroke" Ikani pixelisi 1-3. Mufunikanso kusankha mapeto a smear. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musankhe kusankha "Mbiri Yakukula 1"omwe amawoneka ngati ovine wambiri. Sankhani mtundu wa brush "Basic".
- Sungani kunja zonsezi. Chinthuchi chimachitidwa bwino pa pepala lojambulajambula, popeza chipangizocho chimasiyanitsa kukula kwake, chomwe chimakupangitsani kupanga mapepala osiyana ndi owonetsera. Pa kompyuta, chirichonse chidzakhala chimodzimodzi, koma kuti muthe kupanga zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kutulutsa khola lirilonse payekha - kusintha makulidwe ake ndi kuwonekera.
Mwa kufanana ndi malangizo awa, pezani ndi utoto pazithunzi zina. Mutagwira naye ntchito, mutsegulireni "Zigawo" ndi kuchotsa chithunzichi.
Mu Illustrator, mukhoza kukopera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito fano lililonse loyamba. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri sizinthu zovuta kwambiri zochitidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo iyi, mwachitsanzo, logos, malemba a zilembo zamakono, makhadi a zamalonda, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukufuna kukonza fanizo kapena kujambula kwathunthu, ndiye kuti mukusowa chithunzi choyambirira.
