Machitidwe ogwirira pa kernel ya Linux sali otchuka kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri, amasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuphunzira mapulogalamu / mautumiki kapena ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pamakonzedwe a makompyuta, kuti agwire ntchito yabwino, asunge seva, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe tili nazo masiku ano zidzangodzipereka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kusankha Linux mmalo mwa Mawindo kapena ma OS ena a ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndizo, tidzanena za ubwino ndi zovuta zadongosololi.
Mapulogalamu ndi malonda a kugawa kwa kernel kernel
Kuwonjezera apo, sitidzatenga magawo enieni monga chitsanzo, popeza pali chiwerengero chawo chachikulu ndipo onsewo apangidwa kuti achite ntchito zina ndi kuziyika pa PC zosiyanasiyana. Tikungofuna kufotokoza zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusankha kayendedwe ka ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, tili ndi zinthu zomwe timayankhula za kayendedwe kabwino ka chitsulo chofooka. Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenganso.
Werengani zambiri: Kusankha kugawa Linux kwa kompyuta yofooka
Maluso
Poyamba ndikufuna kukamba za zokhuza. Tidzakambirana zokhazokha, ndipo nkhani yapadera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera Windows ndi Linux, zomwe mungapeze pazotsatira zotsatirazi.
Onaninso: Kodi ndi njira iti yogwiritsira ntchito: Windows kapena Linux
Chitetezo cha ntchito
Kugawa kwa Linux kungatetezedwe kukhala otetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa osintha kokha, komanso ogwiritsira ntchito wamba akufunitsitsa kutsimikizira kuti ndi odalirika. Inde, kusakondwera kwa OS kumapangitsa kuti asakhale okongola kwa omenyana nawo, mosiyana ndi Mawindo omwewo, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti dongosolo silinayambe likuwonetsedwa. Deta yanu yanu ikhoza kubedwa, koma pazimenezi muyenera kudzilakwitsa nokha, kukopedwa kwa wonyenga. Mwachitsanzo, mumapeza fayilo kuchokera ku chinsinsi chosadziwika ndikuyendetsa mosakayikira. Tizilombo toyambitsa timayamba kugwira ntchito kumbuyo, kotero simudziwa ngakhale pang'ono. Zambiri mwa zovutazi zimachitika kupyolera mu zotchedwa backdoor, zomwe zimamasulira kuti "khomo lakumbuyo". Wotsutsa akuyang'ana mabowo otetezeka a ntchito, akukonzekera pulogalamu yapadera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athe kupeza maulendo apatali pa kompyuta kapena zolinga zina.
Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti kupeza chiopsezo kugawa kwa Linux kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa ma Windows Windows 10, popeza gulu la chitukuko nthawi zambiri limayang'anitsitsa kachidindo kake ka OS, imayesedwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitetezo chawo. Mukapeza mabowo, amakonzedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafunikira kukhazikitsa mwatsopano posachedwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira ndi mwayi wapadera woyang'anira Linux. Mwa kukhazikitsa Mawindo, nthawi yomweyo mumapeza ufulu wolamulira omwe sali olimba ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi kusintha mkati mwa dongosolo. Kufikira kwa Linux kumachokera. Pa nthawi yowonongeka, mumapanga akaunti polemba mawu achinsinsi. Pambuyo pake, kusintha kofunikira kwambiri kumapangidwira kokha ngati mutalembetsa mawuwa mothandizidwa ndi ndondomekoyi komanso mutapeza bwino.
Ngakhale kuti wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amatha kuiwala za matenda ndi blocker kapena pop-up ad mayuniti pamene akugwiritsa ntchito Linux, makampani ena akadali ndi pulogalamu ya antivirus. Ngati muwaika, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatanetsatane chitetezo cha dongosolo. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza mapulogalamu otetezedwa ambiri, onaninso zinthu zina pazotsatira zotsatirazi.
Onaninso: Antivirus yotchuka ya Linux
Malingana ndi mfundo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, Linux ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kachitidwe ka pakhomo ndi makampani, chifukwa chodziwika bwino. Komabe, zopereka zamakono zamakono zili kutali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo.
Distros zosiyanasiyana
Onetsetsani kuti mutchule za zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinapangidwa pa kernel ya Linux. Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi makampani odziimira kapena gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, chilichonse chogawa chida chimakwaniritsa zolinga zina, mwachitsanzo, Ubuntu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba, CentOS ndi seva yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo Puppy Linux ndi yabwino kwa mafayili osafooka. Komabe, mungapeze mndandanda wamisonkhano yodziwika bwino m'nkhani yathu ina podalira pazomwe zili pansipa.
Werengani zambiri: Popular Linux Distributions
Kuphatikizanso, kugawidwa kuli ndi zofunikira zosiyana siyana, chifukwa zimagwira pa chipolopolo chodziwika bwino ndipo chiri ndi ntchito zosiyana. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana mu chisankho zidzalola aliyense wosankha kusankha yekha yabwino, kuyambira pa hardware yomwe ilipo ndi zolinga zazikulu za kusungidwa kwa OS.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira pa Ma Linux Distributions osiyanasiyana
Ndondomeko ya mitengo
Kuyambira pachiyambi, kernel ya Linux yakhala ikupezeka. Kutsatsa kachidindo yamakina analola akatswiri kupanga maluso ndipo mwa njira iliyonse amasintha magawo awo. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zake zakhala zikuchitika mwakuti misonkhano yambiri ndi yaulere. Otsatsa pa webusaitiyi amalembetsa zomwe mungatumize ndalama zina kuti muthandizidwe ndi OS kapena ngati chizindikiro choyamikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu opangidwa a Linux nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ndi mauthenga otseguka, kotero amagawidwa kwaulere. Zina mwa izo mumapeza pamene mukuyika zogawidwazo (mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amadalira zomwe zinawonjezeredwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito), mapulogalamu ena oyenera amakhala omasuka ndipo mukhoza kuwungula popanda mavuto.
Kukhazikika kwa Yobu
Kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito yake. Sitidzasankhira zogawidwa za munthu aliyense, koma tangolongosola mwachidule momwe otsogolera a OS pa kernel a Linux atsimikizire kugwira ntchito molondola. Mwa kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe omwe alipo a Ubuntu, mwamsanga "kunja kwa bokosi" mutenge nsanja yolimba. Mabaibulo onse omasulidwa ayesedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, osati ndi ozilenga okha, komanso ndi ammudzi. Anapeza zolakwa ndi zolepheretsedweratu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zosintha zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha atakhutiritsa magawo onse olimba.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro ndi zatsopano zimayikidwa pokhapokha mutagwirizana kwambiri ndi intaneti, simungadziwe ngakhale kuti wina wapeza mavutowo mwamsanga. Ili ndilo ndondomeko ya omanga pafupifupi zonse zomangika zotseguka, kotero OS iyi ndi imodzi mwazakhazikika kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe
Kusamalira bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yabwino. Amapereka malo ake owonetserako. Icho chimapanga kompyuta, zimagwirizana ndi mafoda, mafayilo, ndi ntchito iliyonse. Kugawidwa kwa Linux kumathandiza malo ambiri ozungulira maofesi. Zothetsera zoterezi sizongopangitsa mawonekedwewa kukhala okongola, komanso amalola wosuta kuti asinthe momwe amaonekera, kukula kwake ndi zithunzi. Mndandanda wa zipolopolo zodziwika ndi - Gnome, Mate, KDE ndi LXDE.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe onse ali ndi zida zake zokhazokha ndi zina zowonjezera, choncho zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. RAM yosakwanira - ikani LXDE kapena LXQt, yomwe idzasintha bwino ntchito. Ngati mukufuna chinachake chofanana ndi mawonekedwe a Windows ndi ofiitive, yang'anani CINNAMON kapena MATE. Kusankha ndiko kwakukulu, aliyense wosuta adzapeza njira yoyenera.
Kuipa
Pamwamba, tinakambirana za makhalidwe asanu abwino a banja la Linux, koma palinso zovuta zomwe zimasiyanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito pa nsanjayi. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zolakwa zazikulu ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti mutha kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi kupanga chisankho chomaliza cha OS.
Kufunika kwa kusintha
Chinthu choyamba chimene mungakumane nacho pamene mutembenukira ku Linux ndi kusiyana ndi Mawindo omwe nthawi zambiri samangogwiritsa ntchito, komabe ndi oyang'anira. Inde, poyamba tinayankhula kale za zipolopolo, zomwe ziri ngati mawindo a Windows, koma kawirikawiri samasintha ndondomeko yothandizira ndi OS mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha ichi, zidzakhala zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zina, kukhazikitsa zida ndi kuthetsa zina. Tiyenera kuphunzira, funsani thandizo pa maulendo kapena m'nkhani yapadera. Kuchokera apa izi zikusowa zotsatirazi.
Onaninso:
Chitsogozo chokhazikitsa Samba mu Ubuntu
Kuyang'ana mafayilo ku Linux
Linux Mint Installation Guide
Kawirikawiri Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito M'malo Otchedwa Linux
Anthu
Ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux alipo kale, makamaka m'chinenero cha Chirasha, zambiri zimadalira msonkhano wosankhidwa. Pali ziwerengero zochepa zothandizira pa intaneti, sizinalembedwe m'zinenero zomveka, zomwe zingayambitse oyamba kumene mavuto. Thandizo lamakono kwa osintha ena sichipezeka kapena sichikhazikika. Pankhani yochezera maofesiwa, apa mthunzi wachinyamata nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kusekedwa, kunyoza, ndi mauthenga ena ofanana kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zowonjezera, akuyembekezera yankho lomveka ku funso lofunsidwa.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mapangidwe a mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ndi zofunikira zenizeni. Kawirikawiri amalembedwa ndi okonda kapena makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyalanyaza malamulo olemba zinthu zawo. Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha Adobe Photoshop cholembedwa pa Mawindo ndi Mac OS - mkonzi wazithunzi omwe amadziwika ndi ambiri. Pa webusaiti yathuyi mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zonse zomwe zilipo pulogalamuyi. Zambiri mwazolembazo zimagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu uliwonse.
Mapulogalamu a Linux nthawi zambiri alibe malangizo ngati amenewa, kapena amalembedwa ndi kutsindika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mapulogalamu ndi masewera
Zaka zaposachedwa, mapulogalamu ndi masewera a Linux akuwonjezeka, koma chiwerengero cha zopezekapo ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri. Simungathe kukhazikitsa Microsoft Office kapena Adobe Photoshop yomweyo. Kawirikawiri simungathe kutsegula zikalata zosungidwa pa pulogalamuyi pa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Mukuitanidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito Wine monga emulator. Kupyolera mu izo, mumapeza ndi kukhazikitsa zonse zomwe mumafunikira kuchokera ku Mawindo, koma konzekerani kuti nthawi zonse kusakaniza kumafuna kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamakono.
Inde, mungathe kuika Steam ndi kuwombola masewera ambiri otchuka, koma simungathe kusewera kwambiri zamakono, popeza kuti makampani onse sakufuna kusintha malonda awo ku Linux.
Kulumikizana kwasungidwe
Kugawidwa kwa Linux kumadziwika chifukwa chakuti madalaivala ambiri a hardware amaikidwa pamakompyuta amanyamula pa siteji ya kukhazikitsa OS kapena pambuyo pa kugwirizana koyamba pa intaneti, koma pali drawback imodzi yogwirizana ndi chithandizo cha chipangizo. Nthawi zina, opanga mapulogalamu samamasula mapulogalamu apadera pa pulatifomu, kotero simungathe kuwatsitsa pa intaneti, zipangizozo zidzakhalabe pang'ono kapena zosatheka. Mavuto oterewa ndi osowa, koma eni eni apadera, mwachitsanzo, osindikiza, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti angathe kuyanjana ndi chipangizo chawo asanasinthe.
Tavomereza kuipa kwakukulu ndi ubwino wa Linux, zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake ponena za ntchitoyi, choncho tinayesetsa kupereka ndondomeko yoyenera pa nsanja, ndikusiya chisankho chomaliza.
