Madzulo abwino
Pali mafunso ochuluka omwe ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ali nawo phukusi Microsoft. NET Framework. M'nkhani yamakono, ndikufuna kufotokozera phukusi ndikusankha mafunso onse omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.
Inde, nkhani imodzi siidzapulumutsa ku zovuta zonse, komabe izidzagwira 80% ya mafunso ...
Zamkatimu
- 1. Microsoft .NET Framework Ndi chiyani?
- 2. Kodi mungapeze bwanji mawonekedwe omwe ali mu dongosolo?
- 3. Kodi mungapeze pati mawindo onse a Microsoft .NET Framework?
- 4. Kodi kuchotsa Microsoft .NET Framework ndi kukhazikitsa buku lina (kubwezera)?
1. Microsoft .NET Framework Ndi chiyani?
NET Framework ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu (nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu: teknoloji, nsanja), yomwe yapangidwa kuti ipange mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu. Chofunika kwambiri pa phukusi ndi kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu olembedwa m'zilankhulo zosiyana siyana zidzagwirizana.
Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu yolembedwa mu C ++ ikhoza kutanthauzira ku laibulale yomwe inalembedwa ku Delphi.
Pano mungathe kufanana ndi ma codec a mafayilo a kanema. Ngati mulibe codecs - simungakhoze kumvetsera kapena kuwona ichi kapena fayilo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi NET Framework - ngati mulibe ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna, ndiye simungathe kuchita mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu.
Kodi sindingathe kukhazikitsa NET Framework?
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sangathe kuchita izi. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi.
Choyamba, i .NET Framework imayikidwa ndi zosasintha ndi Windows OS (mwachitsanzo, phukusi 3.5.1 likuphatikizidwa mu Windows 7).
Chachiwiri, ambiri samayambitsa maseŵera kapena mapulogalamu omwe amafuna phukusili.
Chachitatu, anthu ambiri sazindikira ngakhale atakhazikitsa masewerawo, kuti atatha kukhazikitsa izo zimangosintha kapena kusungira phukusi la .NET Framework. Choncho, zikuwoneka kuti ambiri sangafunikire kufufuza mwachindunji china chilichonse, OS ndi zofuna zawo adzipeza ndikuyika chirichonse (kawirikawiri zimachitika, koma nthawi zina zolakwika zidzatuluka ...).
Cholakwika chokhudzana ndi .NET Framework. Ikuthandizira kubwezeretsa kapena kusintha NET Framework.
Choncho, ngati zolakwika zinayamba kuwonekera pamene akuyambitsa masewera kapena mapulogalamu atsopano, yang'anani zofunikira za dongosolo, mwinamwake mulibe pulatifomu yofunikila ...
2. Kodi mungapeze bwanji mawonekedwe omwe ali mu dongosolo?
Pafupifupi palibe wosuta amadziŵa kuti ndi mapepala ati a .NET Framework omwe amaikidwa pa dongosolo. Kuti mudziwe, njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito yapadera. Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri, malingaliro anga, ndi NET Version Detector.
NET Version Detector
Lumikizani (dinani pavivi wobiriwira): //www.asoft.be/prod_netver.html
Chofunika ichi sichiyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kungosungidwa ndi kuthamanga.
Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo langa laikidwa: .NET FW 2.0 SP 2; NET FW 3.0 SP 2; .NET FW 3.5 SP 1; .NET FW 4.5.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, apa muyenera kupanga mawu am'munsi ndi kunena kuti NET Framework 3.5.1 ikuphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:
- .NET Framework 2.0 ndi SP1 ndi SP2;
- .NET Framework 3.0 ndi SP1 ndi SP2;
- .NET Framework 3.5 ndi SP1.
Mukhozanso kupeza za makonzedwe a NET Framework pa Windows. Mu Windows 8 (7 *) chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kulowa pulogalamu yolamulira / pulogalamu / kuyatsa kapena kulepheretsa zipangizo za Windows.
Kenaka, a OS akuwonetsa kuti ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zaikidwa. Panopa ndili ndi mizere iwiri, onani chithunzichi pansipa.
3. Kodi mungapeze pati mawindo onse a Microsoft .NET Framework?
NET Framework 1, 1.1
Tsopano pafupifupi osagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati muli ndi mapulogalamu omwe amakana kuyamba, ndipo zofunikira zawo zikulongosola NET Framework 1.1 nsanja - pazimenezi muyenera kuyika. Mulimonseko - zolakwika sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa kwamasulidwe oyambirira. Mwa njirayi, mavesitanidwewa sakhala nawo pamodzi ndi Windows 7, 8.
Koperani .NET Framework 1.1 - Russian version (//www.microsoft.com/en-RU/download/details.aspx?id=26).
Koperani .NET Framework 1.1 - English version (//www.microsoft.com/en-US/download/details.aspx?id=26).
Mwa njira, simungathe kukhazikitsa .NET Framework ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana.
NET Framework 2, 3, 3.5
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri komanso muzinthu zambiri. Komabe, kawirikawiri mapepala awa safunikira kuikidwa, chifukwa NET Framework 3.5.1 imayikidwa ndi Windows 7. Ngati mulibe iwo kapena muwabwezeretsere, ndiye zowonjezera zingakhale zothandiza ...
Koperani - NET Framework 2.0 (Service Pack 2)
Koperani - NET Framework 3.0 (Service Pack 2)
Koperani - NET Framework 3.5 (Service Pack 1)
NET Framework 4, 4.5
Maselo a Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Pulogalamu ya Otsatsa imapereka zinthu zochepa pa NET Framework 4. Zapangidwa kuyendetsa makasitomala a makasitomala ndi kupereka mwamsanga mwatsatanetsatane wa Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) ndi ma teknolojia ya Windows Forms. Ikugawidwa ngati ndondomeko yosinthidwayo KB982670.
Koperani - NET Framework 4.0
Koperani - NET Framework 4.5
Mukhozanso kupeza zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za NET Framework pogwiritsa ntchito NET Version Detector utility (//www.asoft.be/prod_netver.html).
Lumikizani kuti muzitsatira zoyenera pa nsanja.
4. Kodi kuchotsa Microsoft .NET Framework ndi kukhazikitsa buku lina (kubwezera)?
Izi zimachitika, ndithudi, kawirikawiri. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti NET Framework yaikidwa, koma pulogalamuyi siidayambe (zolakwika zonse zimapangidwa). Pankhaniyi, ndizomveka kuchotsa NET Framework yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kale, ndikuyika yatsopano.
Kuti muthe kuchotsedwa, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito yapadera, kulumikizana nazo pansipa.
NET Framework Cleanup Tool
Link: //blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2008/08/28/8904493.aspx
Simukufunikira kukhazikitsa ntchito, ingoyendetsani ndi kugwirizana ndi mawu ogwiritsira ntchito. Chotsatira, chidzakupatsani inu kuchotsa zonse zamasamba. Net Framework - Ma Versions Onse (Windows8). Gwirizani ndipo dinani batani "Yambitsani Tsopano" - yeretsani tsopano.
Pambuyo pakuchotsa, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kumasula ndi kukhazikitsa mabaibulo atsopano a nsanja.
PS
Ndizo zonse. Ntchito yonse yabwino ya mapulogalamu ndi mautumiki.
