3ds Max - pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zochuluka za kulenga. Ndi chithandizo cha icho chimalengedwa monga kuwonetsera kwa zinthu zomangidwe, ndi matepi ndi mavidiyo owonetsera. Kuwonjezera apo, 3D Max ikukulolani kuti mupange chitsanzo chokhala ndi mbali zitatu za zovuta zonse ndi mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane.
Akatswiri ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zitatu, amapanga magalimoto abwino. Izi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe, mwa njira, zingakuthandizeni kupanga ndalama. Makampani opanga mafilimu amawafunira kuti aziwongolera moyenera.
M'nkhani ino tidzakhala tikuyambitsanso kayendedwe ka galimoto mu 3ds Max.
Tsitsani 3ds Max yaposachedwa
Kujambula pagalimoto mu 3ds max
Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo
Zowathandiza: Zowonjezera Moto mu 3ds Max
Mudasankha galimoto yomwe mukufuna kuimika. Kuti chitsanzo chanu chikhale chofanana kwambiri ndi choyambirira, fufuzani pa intaneti mawonedwe enieni a galimotoyo. Malingana ndi iwo mudzawongolera zonse za galimotoyo. Kuwonjezera apo, sungani zithunzi zambiri za galimoto ngati n'zotheka kutsimikizira chitsanzo chanu ndi gwero.
Kuthamanga 3ds Max ndi kuyika zithunzi monga maziko a zofanana. Pangani chida chatsopano cha mkonzi wa zinthu ndikujambula kujambula ngati mapu osiyana. Dulani chinthu cha ndege ndikugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zatsopano.
Onetsetsani za kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa kujambula. Chitsanzo chotsatira nthawi zonse chimachitika pa 1: 1 scale.
Thupi labwino
Mukamapanga thupi la galimoto, ntchito yanu yaikulu ndikuwonetsa manda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito thupi. Muyenera kungoyesera theka labwino kapena lamanzere la thupi. Kenaka yesani kusintha kwa Symmetry kwa izo ndipo magawo awiri a galimotoyo adzakhala osiyana.
Kulengedwa kwa thupi kumakhala kosavuta kuyamba ndi magome a magudumu. Tengani chida cha Cylinder ndikuchikoka kuti chigwirizane ndi kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Sinthani chinthucho ku Poly Poly, kenako gwiritsani ntchito "Insert" lamulo kuti mupange m'mbali mwake ndikuchotsani ma polygoni ena. Zotsatirazo zimasintha zojambulazo pamanja. Chotsatira chiyenera kuchitika, monga mu skrini.
Bweretsani mabwalo mu chinthu chimodzi pogwiritsira ntchito "Sakaniki" ndikugwirizanitsa nkhope ndi lamulo "Bridge". Sungani mfundo za grid kuti mubwereze geometry ya galimotoyo. Pofuna kuteteza mfundo zogwera kunja kwa ndege, gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya "Edge" mu menyu a grid pokonzanso.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo "Kugwirizanitsa" ndi "Kuthamanga mwamsanga" kudula galasi kuti nkhope zawo zikhale moyang'anizana ndi kudula, kutsitsa ndi mpweya.
Sankhani mbali zam'mbali za gululi ndikuzijambula pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito "Shift". Choncho, kumanga thupi la galimoto kumapezeka. Kusunthira m'mphepete ndi mfundo za galasi mosiyana, pangani phokoso, nyumba, bomba ndi denga la galimoto. Mfundo zikuphatikizapo kujambula. Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwa "Turbosmooth" kuti muwononge mesh.
Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za polygonal modeling, zipangizo za pulasitiki zam'kati, ziwonetsero za kumbuyo, zitseko, zitoliro ndi mapulosi.
Pamene thupi likonzekera bwino, yikani makulidwe ake ndi kusintha kwa "Shell" ndikuyesa mkati mwake kuti galimoto isamawonekere.
Mawindo a galimoto amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito Chida cha Line. Mfundo zowongoka ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa zotseguka pamanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa "Surface".
Chifukwa cha zochitika zonse, thupi ili liyenera kutere:
Zambiri zokhudza mtundu wa polygonal: Mmene mungachepetse chiwerengero cha polygoni mu 3ds Max
Kujambula kumutu
Kulengedwa kwa magetsi kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu - kuyimika, molunjika, zipangizo zowala, poyera pamwamba pa kuwala ndi mbali yake yamkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula ndi zithunzi za magalimoto, pangani magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito "Poly Editable" pamaziko a silinda.
Pamwamba pa mutuwu umapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito chida "Ndege", yosandulika kukhala gridi. Dulani galasi ndi chida Chogwiritsira ntchito ndikusuntha mfundozo kuti apange pamwamba. Mofananamo amapanga mkati mkati mwa mutu.
Kujambula magudumu
Gudumu ikhoza kusinthidwa kuchokera ku diski. Icho chimapangidwa pa maziko a silinda. Apatseni chiwerengero cha nkhope 40 ndipo mutembenuzire ku matope a polygonal. Mitundu ya magudumu idzayendetsedwa kuchokera ku polygoni zomwe zimapanga mutu wamsana. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la "Extrude" kuti muchotse mkati mwa disk.
Pambuyo popanga mesh, perekani chosinthika "Turbosmooth" pa chinthucho. Mofananamo, pangani mkati mwa galimotoyo ndi mtedza wokwera.
Gudumu la gudumu limapangidwa ndi kufanana ndi diski. Choyamba, inunso muyenera kupanga silinda, koma zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zidzakwanira pano. Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "Insert", pangani chingwe mkati mwa tayala ndikuchipatsa "Turbosmooth". Ikani izo mozungulira diski.
Kuti mukhale wamkulu kwambiri, yesetsani kayendedwe kabwinja mkati mwa gudumu. Mwasankha, mungathe kupanga mkatikati mwa galimoto, zomwe zimakhala zikuwonekera kudzera m'mawindo.
Pomaliza
Mu buku la nkhani imodzi ndi zovuta kufotokoza njira yovuta yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto ya polygonal, motero pamapeto pake timapereka mfundo zingapo zomwe zimapanga kupanga galimoto ndi zinthu zake.
1. Nthawi zonse onjezerani mapiri pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chigawocho kuti geometry ikhale yoperewera chifukwa cha kuyatsa.
2. Zinthu zomwe zimawongola, musalole polygoni ndi mfundo zisanu kapena zingapo. Mapulogoni atatu ndi anayi ali ndi mfundo zabwino.
3. Sinthani chiwerengero cha mfundo. Mukawaphimba, gwiritsani ntchito "Weld" lamulo kuti muwaphatikize.
4. Zinthu zovuta kwambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo ndikuziyerekeza mosiyana.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo mkati, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a Edge.
Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Mapulogalamu owonetsera 3D
Kotero, mwachizolowezi njira yopangira galimoto. Yambani kuchita zomwezo, ndipo mudzawona momwe ntchitoyi ingakhalire yosangalatsa.
