Kodi VPS ndikutani kwenikweni ndi momwe mungasankhire wothandizira wodalirika

Kusankha msonkhano wothandizira ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri pakuyambitsa webusaitiyi. Oyamba oyambitsa webusaiti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi pa zopereka zotsika mtengo, chifukwa bajeti yawo ndi yochepa. Amayesetsa kusankha malo omwe angapereke mwayi wochepa wosapereka malipiro osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, pa tsamba lachinyamata lomwe likupezekapo anthu ochepa, nthawi zambiri amasankha zosakwanira (kugawa) kugawa.

Mtengo ndi phindu lofunika ndi malipiro ochepa, koma pali nthiti zambiri zomwe zimatsata nthawi zonse. Ngati msonkhanowo ukukula mofulumira, kapena polojekiti yokhala ndi nsonga zapamwamba imakhala pa seva imodzi, izi zingayambitse kusokoneza pa ntchito ya webusaitiyi. Kwazinthu zamalonda, izi sizilandiridwa ngakhale panthawi yoyamba, kotero ndibwino kuti mwamsanga musankhe kukonzekera kwa VPS, yomwe imapereka ndalama zowonjezera pamtengo wofanana. Kusungirako kampani Adminvps inafotokozera kusiyana pakati pa kuyanjana kwa VPS ndi ena.

VPS ndi chiyani?

Seva yeniyeni kapena VPS ndi pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi seva ya thupi. Lili ndi kayendedwe kawo kayendedwe kake, kachitidwe kake ka mapulogalamu. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, maubwenzi a VPS amawoneka ofanana ndi seva "iron" ndipo amapereka zofanana zofanana. Komabe, zipangizo zina za hardware zimagawidwa, popeza maselo angapo amakhala othamanga pamsewu womwewo.

Wotsogolera VPS / VDS ali ndi mizu yokwanira yofikira ndipo akhoza kuchita lamulo lililonse, kuika pulogalamu yofunikira kapena kusintha kusintha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zowerengeka za kukumbukira zomwe wopatsidwa, wothandizira pulogalamu ya disk, disk space, komanso njira ya intaneti yapafupi. Choncho, kuyang'anira VPS kumapatsa munthu wogwiritsa ntchito mlingo womwewo wa ulamuliro, ufulu ndi chitetezo monga seva ya thupi nthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi yotchipa kwambiri pamtengo (ngakhale kuti ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa momwe nthawi zonse zimakhalira).

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuyanjana kwa VPS

Seva yoyenera imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito "malo apakati" pakati pa kugawa nawo nawo ndi seva yopatulira thupi. Amapereka ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi chokhazikika ndi kusakhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa "anansi". Nthawi iliyonse ya tsikulo VPS-hosting amapereka mapulogalamu anu ndi ndalama zofanana kompyuta.

Pofananitsa kukonzekera, VPS ndi seva yodzipatulira, mungathe kuwonetsa zotsatira ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwoneka bwino: malo ambiri osiyana akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa seva imodzi yokha.
   • Zotsatira: kuyambira mwamsanga, ntchito yosavuta, mtengo wotsika;
   • Zowonongeka: kuchepetsa kuchepa, zokolola zochepa, malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi ntchito yowonjezera ntchito.
2. VPS kuchititsa: seva yapatulidwa kukhala magawo ndipo gawo limodzi lapatsidwa ntchito zanu.
   • Ubwino: malo otetezeka, kupeza mizu, kukonza kusintha, kukhazikika;
   • Wokonda: VDS ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugawa nawo.
3. Odzipatulira: seva yonse yadzipereka kuzinthu zanu.
   • Zotsatira: Kukula kwapakati pazitsulo, chitetezo ndi ntchito
   • Cons: Mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ntchito yowonjezereka komanso yotsika mtengo.

Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe mukufuna

Malo osagulitsa zamalonda omwe alibe magalimoto angapangitse bwino kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Koma pamene ntchito ikuwonjezeka, zokolola sizikukwanira. Masamba akatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawizina malo akhoza "kugwa" - amatha kupezeka kwa mphindi zingapo. Nthaŵi zina, mungalandire chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wolandiridwa kuti polojekitiyi yayamba kale malire amwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusintha kwa VPS-hosting kudzakhala njira yabwino kuti zitsimikizidwe kugwira ntchito komanso kupezeka kwasayiti nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungasamalire malo pa VPS

Kusamalira zopezeka pa intaneti zomwe zili pa VPS / VDS zikuchitidwa mofanana ndi kuwonetsa nthawi zonse. Ambiri amapereka makasitomala ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri (ISPmanager, canel, Plesk ndi ena) kwaulere. Ena ogwira nawo ntchito amaperekanso mapepala awo, omwe amawoneka mofanana ndi onse okhala ndi VDS.

Gulu lotchuka kwambiri mu RuNet ndi ISPmanager 5 Lite. Pulojekitiyi ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino a Chirasha ndi malemba oyenerera opanda zolakwika (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mumagulu ena). Ndi chithandizo chake, mungathe kuchita zochitika zonse zomwe zikufunikira pothandizira VPS (kuwongolera ndi kusintha ogwiritsa ntchito, kusamalira mawebusaiti, mabungwe, mauthenga ndi zina).

Momwe mungasankhire

Chigamulo chosintha ku VPS kukagawira ndi theka la nkhondoyo. Tsopano ndikofunikira kudziwa yemwe akupereka, popeza msika uwu uli wodzaza ndi zopereka, ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kusankha chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusankha mulingo woyenera wa VDS ndalama ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusankha kusungirako zochitika, chifukwa muyenera kulingalira maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kwambiri.

1. Ulamuliro. Kusamalira mwachizolowezi kumapezeka pa seva yogawana, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Ntchito ya VPS iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosasamala, yomwe si nthawi zonse yabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusankha ndalama ndi nthawi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, seva idzayang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wotsogolera dongosolo. Kusankha VPS kuchititsa ndi maulamuliro, mumapeza phindu lonse la seva yoyenera ndipo simukusowa kuyendetsa bwino maola 24 pa tsiku.
2. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Ambiri ogwira ntchito amapatsa makasitomala awo mwayi wosankha ma seva ogwiritsira ntchito Windows Server ndi magawo angapo a Linux. Mawindo alibe ubwino wambiri, koma nthawi zina ndizofunika kuti pulogalamu ina (monga ASP.NET) ipangidwe. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pulogalamuyi, chisankho chabwino kwa inu ndi VDS ndi Linux (mungasankhe kagawo kamene mumapereka ndi zomwe mumaphunzira, chifukwa onse amapereka ntchito yofunikira).
3. Zida za seva. Ambiri opereka zopereka za VPS / VDS safulumira kugaŵana zambiri zokhudza zipangizo zakuthupi zomwe makina omwe akuyendetsa. Koma funso ili ndi lofunika kufunsa, musanapange seva yosungirako kapena yeniyeni. Ndikofunika kudziwa osati kuchuluka kwa makina a RAM, CPU ndi disk hard disk, komanso gulu la hardware. Ndikofunika kuti ma sevawa ayimidwe pulojekiti yamakono, mofulumira DDR4 kukumbukira ndi kuthamanga kwa SSD. Wopereka operekera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi sachita manyazi kuti afotokoze kasinthidwe kwa maseva ake.
4. Kudalirika Ntchito yosasokonezeka komanso kupezeka kwa VPS yanu molunjika zimadalira kalasi ya data center pamene zipangizo zopereka zimayikidwa. Chizindikiro chofunika ndi kupezeka, komwe kungakhale pamtunda wa 99.8% (Gawo II) kapena 99.98% (Gawo III). Zikuwoneka kuti kusiyana kuli kochepa, koma mtengo wa chitukuko ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti misonkhano imakhalanso yotsika kwambiri. Kwa malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo ndikulimbikitsidwa kubwereka ma VPS kumalo osungirako deta ndi kalasi yosakwera kuposa Tier III.
5. Zosungirako zipangizo. Zosungirako zinyumba zimatha kusintha kwambiri kukhulupilika ndi kukhazikika kwa VDS. Mwachitsanzo, ngati deta ya deta ili ndi kayendedwe kake kowonjezera mphamvu (UPS ndi jenereta za mafuta), siziwopa kusokoneza mphamvu. Kusungirako makanema othandizira n'kofunikanso. Kuyeneranso kukhala kotheka kuti muyambitse VDS mwamsanga ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zikugwira ntchito.
6. Chigawo chapafupi ndi malire amtundu. Magwiritsidwe ntchito a pa intaneti sizowonekera nthawi zonse. Othandizira ambiri amachepetsa kugwedeza kapena kapepala kwa magalimoto pamtunda wanu wa VDS pamtunda wina. Mafunso amenewa ayenera kufotokozedwa pasadakhale kuti asasokoneze ntchito ya seva kapena musakweze mtengo wa mtengo pa pulani.
7. Thandizo lamakono lapamwamba. Ngakhale dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino lingathe kulephera, kotero kudalirika kokha ndikofunikira, komanso liwiro la mavuto. Thandizo lamakono labwino ndilofunika kwambiri kulingalira kuti musankhe kukonzekera bwino kapena VDS. Mukhoza kuweruza luso lothandizira luso la otsogolera osankhidwa ndi ndemanga, komanso mwachinsinsi chanu, pofunsa mafunso angapo kumayambiriro kwa mgwirizano.
8. Ndondomeko ya mitengo. Inde, mtengo ndi nthawi imodzi mwazofunikira pamene mukusankha kukonzekera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ma VPS omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa seva yamakono ku malo apamwamba a deta amawononga kangapo kusiyana ndi bajeti yofanana ndi makhalidwe omwewo. Mtengo umakhudzidwanso ndi kuthandizidwa bwino, popeza umagwiritsa ntchito olamulira oyenerera kwambiri.
9. Malo a malo a deta. Lero palibe zoletsedwa posankha kukwatira kapena VDS kudziko lina kapena ngakhale kumtunda wina. Koma ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muziika chidwi pa omvera anu. Ngati seva ili kudziko lina, izi zikhoza kuwonjezera makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri ku nthawi yolemetsa.
10. N'zotheka kubwereka ma adresi ena a IP. Nthawi zina mumayenera kugwirizana ndi seva pulogalamu yina ya IP. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zizindikiro za SSL kwa malo angapo kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito VPS (otha msinkhu wamkulu amawonetsa mavuto omwe ali nawo ngati pali SSL encryption sites pa yemweyo IP adiresi). Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gulu la kasamalidwe, database kapena subdomain m'chinenero china pa apadera adilesi ya IP. Choncho, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa pasadakhale kuti msonkho wosankhidwa umatanthauza kugwirizanitsa ma IPs ena ku VDS pa pempho.

Ntchito yothamanga kwambiri ndi yosasuntha ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe malo aliwonse opambana amachokera, makamaka ngati ntchito yogulitsa. VPS-hosting amapereka mofulumira, pamene mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wa wodzipereka-seva. Pali zopereka zambiri zosangalatsa pa msika lero, kotero kusankha kwa VPS kuyenera kuganiziridwa mozama, kuyeza mosamala zinthu zonse.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM. Ngati mukufuna VDS kuti mugwiritse ntchito tsamba limodzi pa PHP + MySQL, ndiye kuti RAM iyenera kukhala 512 MB. Izi ndizokwanira malo omwe alipo opezekapo, ndipo mulimonsemo mudzamva kuwonjezeka mwamsanga pamene mukusintha kuchoka kuzochitika zomwe mukuchita nawo nthawi zonse. Mtundu wa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wofunikanso. Ma drive HDD amatha kale, kotero muyenera kusankha VPS ndi SSD. Mu seva zotero, liwiro la ntchito ndi gawo la disk liri masenti makumi ndi mazana apamwamba, omwe amakhudza kwambiri liwiro lonse.

Kubwereka seva yamtundu woyenera komanso panthawi yomweyi kuti musapitirire malipiro, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna. Othandiza ambiri amalola ntchito kuonjezera machitidwe a VDS, kuwonjezera kukumbukira, cores processor kapena disk space. Koma kuwerengera momwe mungayankhire nthawi yomweyo, zidzakhala zosavuta kusankha bwino kwambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwayang'anira VPS kuyang'anira monga kupereka otetezeka kwambiri komanso othamanga VPS maseva.