Mwachikhazikitso, pakuyika maofesi a Linux, madalaivala onse ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito omwe ali ogwirizana ndi OS osungidwa ndi kuwonjezeka mosavuta. Komabe, izi sizinthu nthawi zonse zowonjezera, kapena wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa zida zosowazo pazifukwa zina. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa mapulogalamu a adapala a zithunzi kuchokera ku NVIDIA.
Kuika Dalaivala Zithunzi za NVIDIA kwa Linux
Lero tikupereka kufufuza njira yopezera ndi kukhazikitsa madalaivala pachitsanzo cha Ubuntu. Muzogawidwa zina zotchuka, ndondomekoyi idzachitika mofanana, koma ngati chinachake sichigwira ntchito, fufuzani ndondomeko ya khodi lachinyengo mu zolemba zomwe zilipo ndikukhazikitsa vuto pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti njira zotsatirazi siziyenera ku Linux, zomwe zili pa makina enieni, chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa VMware.
Onaninso: Kuika Linux pa VirtualBox
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, muyenera kudziwa kaye kanema kanema kamene kamasungidwa mu kompyuta yanu, ngati mulibe chidziwitso ichi, ndiyeno chitani njira yofufuzira mapulogalamu atsopano a mapulogalamu. Izi zingathe kupyolera muyeso yowonjezera.
- Tsegulani menyu ndikuyambitsa ntchitoyi. "Terminal".
- Lowetsani lamulo kuti muwone zomwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
sudo update-pciids. - Onetsetsani akaunti yanu mwa kulowa mawu achinsinsi.
- Pamene kusintha kukwanira, lowetsani
lspci | grep -E "VGA | 3D". - Mudzawona zambiri zokhudza wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi. Mkwati mwanu muyenera kukhala ndi chingwe chomwe muli, mwachitsanzo, GeForce 1050 Ti.
- Tsopano mugwiritsire ntchito osatsegula iliyonse yabwino ndikupita ku tsamba la NVIDIA kuti mudziwe bwino woyendetsa galimotoyo. Lembani fomu yoyenera, kutchula chitsanzo chanu, kenako dinani "Fufuzani".
- Samalani manambala mosiyana ndi kulembedwa "Version".
Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kupita mwachindunji ku ndondomeko yowonjezera kapena kukhazikitsa woyendetsa woyenera. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana.
Njira 1: Zolemba
Kawirikawiri mapulogalamu oyenerera ali mu boma kapena user repositories (repositories). Zokwanira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amafunika kuchokera pamenepo ndikuziika pa kompyuta yake. Komabe, deta yomwe imaperekedwa pazinthu zosiyana zimasiyana mosiyana, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane njira ziwiri.
Malo ovomerezeka
Maofesi ovomerezeka akusungidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zina. Kwa inu, muyenera kutchula woyendetsera woyendetsa:
- Mu mtundu wotsiriza
zipangizo zamakina oyendetsa anthu. - Mu mizere yomwe mwawoneka mukhoza kupeza dalaivala yoyenera kuti muyike.
- Ngati bukuli likukutsani, liyikeni
sudo maulendo-madalaivala amayambakuwonjezera zonse zigawozo, mwinaSudo apt install nvidia-driver-xxxkokha kwa dalaivala wamkulu komwe xxx - zosinthidwazo.
Ngati nyumba yomangidwako sichipezeka mu malo osungirako, ikugwiritsabe ntchito mwambo wina kuti uwonjezere maofesi oyenerera ku dongosolo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Ma fayilo amasinthidwa kawirikawiri mumagwiritsa ntchito repositories, ndipo kawirikawiri zamangidwe zimangowoneka pamenepo. Kugwiritsa ntchito yosungirako zotere kungakhale motere:
- Lembani mu terminal
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: zithunzi-madalaivala / ppandiyeno dinani Lowani. - Onetsani kumasulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa.
- Pambuyo pokonzanso mapepala, akutsalira kuti atsegule lamulo lodziwika kale.
zipangizo zamakina oyendetsa anthu. - Tsopano lembani mzere
Sudo apt install nvidia-driver-xxxkumene xxx - dalaivala yomwe mukufuna. - Landirani kuwonjezera kwa mafayilo posankha njira yoyenera.
- Yembekezani kuti malo owonetsera awoneke.
Mu Linux Mint, mungagwiritse ntchito malemba kuchokera ku Ubuntu, chifukwa ali ovomerezeka kwathunthu. Mu Debian, woyendetsa galimoto akuwonjezedwa kudzerasudo apt install nvidia-driver. Omwe akugwiritsa ntchito OS ayenera kulemba mazere otsatirawa:
sudo apt-get update.
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo install install software-katundu-wamba
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: zithunzi-madalaivala / ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa nvidia-xxx
Muzigawo zina zochepa kwambiri, zochitika zingakhale zosiyana chifukwa cha dzina la zofukizira ndi kusiyana kwa malamulo, kotero, monga tanenera pamwambapa, werengani mosamala zolemba kuchokera kwa omanga.
Njira 2: Zithunzi Zojambulajambula
Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sali okonzeka kwambiri poyang'anira ndondomeko yotseguka kuti agwiritse ntchito zida za GUI kukhazikitsa madalaivala oyenera. Njirayi imachitika m'njira ziwiri.
Mapulogalamu ndi zosintha
Choyamba, ndiyenera kuzindikira momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito "Mapulogalamu ndi Mauthenga". Kupyolera mu izo, mawonekedwe a mapulogalamuwa akuwonjezedwa omwe ali mu malo apamwamba, ndipo izi zikuchitidwa monga chonchi:
- Tsegulani menyu ndikusaka. "Mapulogalamu ndi Mauthenga".
- Dinani tabu "Dalaivala Zowonjezera".
- Pano, fufuzani ndikulemba chizindikiro choyenera cha mapulogalamu a NVIDIA, lembani ndi chizindikiro ndikusankha "Yesani Kusintha".
- Pambuyo pake, ndibwino kuyambanso kompyuta.
Njira iyi si yoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaperekedwa kuti akonze gulu la dalaivala wamkulu kusiyana ndi limene linapezeka pa webusaitiyi. Makamaka kwa iwo pali osiyana kusankha.
Webusaiti yathuyi
Njira yomwe ili ndi webusaiti ikufunikanso kuwunikira "Terminal", koma lowetsani lamulo limodzi lokha apo. Njira yonseyi ndi yophweka ndipo ikuchitika mu zochepa.
- Pitani ku tsamba la webusaiti ya NVIDIA kudzera momwe mumayendera kutsatsa ndondomeko yoyendetsa galimoto ndikuiwombola ku kompyuta yanu podindira pa batani. "Koperani Tsopano".
- Pamene osatsegula akukwera, sankhani Sungani Fayilo.
- Kuthamangitsani fayilo yowonjezera kudutsa
sh ~ / Downloads / NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.runkumene Zosangalatsa - foda kuti musunge fayilo, ndi NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run - dzina lake. Ngati cholakwika chikuchitika, yikani mkangano kumayambiriro kwa lamulosudo. - Yembekezani kuti musamalize.
- Mawindo adzawonekera kumene muyenera kutsatira malangizo ndikusankha zoyenera.
Pamene ndondomeko yatha, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta kuti kusintha kukugwire ntchito.
Onetsetsani kuti ntchito yoyendetsa madalaivala yowonjezera ndi lamulosudo lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA -A 18komwe pakati pa mizere yonse iyenera kupeza "Woyendetsa kernel akugwiritsidwa ntchito: NVIDIA". Zothandizira kuti zipangizo zamakono zifulumizitse zimayenderaglxinfo | grep OpenGL | grep wosindikiza.
Pali njira zosiyana zowonjezera mapulogalamu a khadi la NVIDIA, mukusowa kusankha bwino komanso omwe amagwira ntchito pogawa. Apanso, yankho la zolakwa zomwe zinachitikazo ndiloyenera kutanthauzira zolembedwa zomwe zili ndi OS, kumene malangizo onse ofunikira ayenela kulembedwa.
