Kuyika njira yogwiritsira ntchito (OS) ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kudziwa mozama za luso la kompyuta. Ndipo ngati ambiri ayamba kale kukhazikitsa Mawindo pa kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti Linux Mint zonse ndi zovuta. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokozera kwa wamba aliyense mawonekedwe omwe amayamba pamene akuika OS wotchuka pogwiritsa ntchito kernel ya Linux.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire Linux pa galimoto ya USB
Kuyika Linux Mint
Kugawa kwa Linux Mint, monga ma Linux ena onse, sizowoneka za zipangizo zamakina. Koma pofuna kupewa kuwononga nthawi, ndibwino kuti mudziwe bwino ndi zofunikira zake pa webusaitiyi.
Nkhaniyi iwonetseratu momwe mungayambitsire kugawidwa ndi malo osungirako madera a Cinnamon, koma mukhoza kudziwa nokha china, chinthu chachikulu ndichoti makompyuta anu ali ndi zida zamakono. Pakati pazinthu zina, muyenera kukhala ndi galasi yoyendera ndi 2 GB osachepera. Icho chidzasinthidwa chithunzi cha OS kuti apangidwe patsogolo.
Gawo 1: Sungani kufalitsa
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kutengera chithunzi cha kugawa kwa Linux Mint. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kuchokera pa malo ovomerezeka kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a machitidwe osagwira mavairasi polemba fayilo kuchokera ku gwero losakhulupirika.
Koperani Linux Mint yatsopano kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano chapamwamba, mungasankhe mwanzeru ngati malo ogwira ntchito (1)kotero ndi zomangamanga zamagetsi (2).
Khwerero 2: Kupanga galimoto yotsegula ya bootable
Mofanana ndi machitidwe onse, Linux Mint sungakhoze kuikidwa mwachindunji ku kompyuta, choyamba muyenera kulembera fanolo pa galimoto. Kuchita izi kungayambitse mavuto, koma malangizo omwe ali pa webusaiti yathu amathandizira kuthana ndi chirichonse.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungathere Chithunzi cha Linux OS ku galimoto ya USB
Khwerero 3: Kuyambira kompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto yowonetsa
Mukamaliza kujambula chithunzicho, muyenera kuyamba kompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto ya USB. Tsoka ilo, palibe malangizo a chilengedwe chonse momwe angachitire izi. Zonse zimadalira ma BIOS, koma tili ndi zofunikira zonse pa tsamba lathu.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungapezere buku la BIOS
Momwe mungakonzere BIOS kuti muyambe kompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto
Khwerero 4: Yambani Kuyika
Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa Linux Mint, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Kuyambira kompyuta kuchokera pa galimoto, pulogalamu yowonjezera idzawonetsedwa patsogolo panu. Ndikofunika kusankha "Yambani Linux Mint".
- Pambuyo pawowonjezera yaitali, mudzatengedwera kudongosolo ladongosolo lomwe silinakhazikitsidwe. Dinani pa chizindikiro "Sakanizani Linux Mint"kuti muthe kuyambitsa.
Zindikirani: kulowetsa mu OS kuchokera pa galimoto, mungagwiritse ntchito, ngakhale kuti simunayambe. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mudzidziwe ndi zinthu zonse zofunika ndikusankha ngati Linux Mint ikuyenera kapena ayi.
- Kenako mudzafunsidwa kuti mudziwe chinenero cha womangayo. Mukhoza kusankha chirichonse, mu nkhani yomwe kuikidwa mu Russian kudzafotokozedwa. Mukasankha, dinani "Pitirizani".
- Pachigawo chotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, izi zidzatsimikizira kuti dongosololo lidzagwira ntchito popanda zolakwa pokhapokha atayikidwa. Koma ngati mulibe intaneti, zosankha sizidzasintha kalikonse, popeza pulogalamu yonseyi imatulutsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti.
- Tsopano muyenera kusankha mtundu uti umene mungasankhe: mwachangu kapena mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati mutsegula OS pa disk yopanda kanthu kapena simukusowa deta yonseyo, sankhani "Etsani diski ndikuyika Linux Mint" ndipo pezani "Sakani Tsopano". M'nkhaniyi, tidzasankha njira yachiwiri yosakanikirana, kotero ikani kasinthasintha "Njira ina" ndipo pitirizani kukhazikitsa.
Pambuyo pake, pulogalamu yolemba chizindikiro cha diski idzayamba. Izi zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri, choncho, tikuziganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Khwerero 5: Kuika Disk
Bukuli la disk partitioning limakulolani kuti mupange magawo onse oyenerera kuti agwire ntchito yabwino. Ndipotu, gawo limodzi lokha ndilokwanira kuti Minthe ikhale yogwira ntchito, koma kuti tiwonjezere mlingo wa chitetezo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yabwino, tidzakhazikitsa atatu: mizu, nyumba ndi kusinthanitsa magawo.
- Chinthu choyamba ndi kudziwa kuchokera pandandanda yomwe ili pansi pazenera zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi GRUB bootloader. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale pa disk yomweyi yomwe idaikidwa.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupanga tebulo latsopano logawa pang'onopang'ono padongosolo lofanana.
Chotsatira muyenera kutsimikizira zochitika - dinani pa batani "Pitirizani".
Zindikirani: ngati diskiyo idasindikizidwa kale, ndipo izi zimachitika pamene OS wina wasungidwa kale pa kompyuta, ndiye chinthu ichi cha malangizo chiyenera kutsika.
- Gome la magawo linapangidwa ndipo chinthucho chinawonekera mu ntchito yopanga pulojekiti. "Free Space". Kuti mupange chigawo choyamba, sankhani ndipo dinani batani ndi chizindikiro "+".
- Fenera idzatsegulidwa "Pangani gawo". Iyenera kusonyeza kukula kwa malo omwe adayikidwa, mtundu wa magawo atsopanowo, malo ake, ntchito ndi malo okwera. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maimidwe omwe asonyezedwa mu chithunzi chili pansipa.
Pambuyo polowera magawo onse dinani "Chabwino".
Zindikirani: ngati mutayika OS pa diski ndi magawo omwe alipo, fotokozerani mtundu wa gawoli monga "Logical".
- Tsopano mukufunikira kupanga magawo osintha. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani chinthucho "Free Space" ndipo dinani "+". Muwindo lomwe likuwonekera, lowetsani zosintha zonse, ponena za chithunzicho pansipa. Dinani "Chabwino".
Zindikirani: kuchuluka kwa chikumbutso chomwe chinagawidwa pagawidwe la swap chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM.
- Ikutsalira kupanga pagawo la nyumba kumene mafayilo anu onse adzasungidwa. Kuti muchite ichi, kachiwiri, sankhani mzere "Free Space" ndipo dinani "+", ndiyeno lembani zonse zomwe zili pamunsimu.
Zindikirani: chifukwa chogawa nyumba, perekani malo onse otsala a disk.
- Zigawo zonse zikadapangidwa, dinani "Sakani Tsopano".
- Mawindo adzawonekera, kutchula zonse zomwe zachitika kale. Ngati simukuwona chilichonse chowonjezera, dinani "Pitirizani"ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse - "Bwererani".
Kukonzekera kwa diski kwatsirizika pa izi, ndipo zonse zomwe zatsala ndikupanga dongosolo lina.
Gawo 6: Malizitsani kukonza
Mchitidwewu wayamba kale kuikidwa pa kompyuta yanu, panthawi ino mumapatsidwa kukonza zina mwa zinthu zake.
- Lowani malo anu ndipo dinani "Pitirizani". Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: dinani pa mapu kapena kulowetsani bwinobwino. Kuchokera pakhomo panu kumadalira nthawi yomwe ili pa kompyuta. Mukalowa muzolondola, mukhoza kusintha pambuyo poika Linux Mint.
- Fotokozerani makanemawo. Mwachizolowezi, chinenero choyenera cha womangayo chasankhidwa. Tsopano mukhoza kusintha. Izi zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
- Lembani mbiri yanu. Muyenera kulowetsa dzina lanu (likhoza kulowetsedwa mu Cyrillic), dzina la kompyutayi, dzina lachinsinsi ndi mawu achinsinsi. Pereka chidwi chapadera kwa dzina lanu, monga momwe mudzalandire ufulu wodabwitsa. Komanso pa sitejiyi mungadziwe ngati mungalowetseni dongosololo, kapena mutayamba kompyuta, nthawi iliyonse mukapempha chinsinsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito foda yamakono, fufuzani bokosi ngati mukukonzekera kulumikiza kutali ndi kompyuta.
Zindikirani: mukamanena mawu achinsinsi omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa okha, dongosololi limalemba kuti ndi lalifupi, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pambuyo pofotokozera zonse zogwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikitsidwa kudzatha ndipo muyenera kungoyembekezera mapeto a kukhazikitsa Linux Mint. Mukhoza kuyang'ana patsogolo pakuika chizindikiro pazenera.
Zindikirani: Panthawi yowonjezera, dongosolo limapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, kotero mukhoza kuchepetsa zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, mudzapatsidwa mwayi wosankha zinthu ziwiri: kuti mukhalebe pulogalamu yamakono ndikupitiliza kuphunzira kapena kuyambanso kompyuta yanu ndi kulowa mu OS. Ngati mutakhala, kumbukirani kuti pambuyo poyambiranso, kusintha konse komwe kudzapangidwe kudzatha.
