Zolakwa ziwiri pazenera lakuda pamene Windows 10 isayambe - "Boot failure" Sankhani chipangizo cha boot "ndi" Machitidwe osagwiritsidwa ntchito. T muli ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Dinani Ctrl + Alt + Del kuti muyambirenso "nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zifukwa zofanana, komanso mankhwala, zomwe zidzakambidwe mu malangizo.
Mu Windows 10, cholakwika chimodzi kapena china chikhoza kuwonekera (mwachitsanzo, ngati muchotsa mafayilo a bootmgr pazitsulo za Legacy, Machitidwe osatsegula sapezeka, ndipo ngati mutaya gawo lonse ndi bootloader, cholakwikacho ndi Boot loader, sankhani choyimira choyenera cha boot ). Zingakhalenso zothandiza: Mawindo a Windows 10 samayambitsa - zonse zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera.
Musanayambe kukonza zolakwika pogwiritsira ntchito njira zomwe zili pansipa, yesetsani kuchita zomwe zinalembedwa m'mauthenga a zolakwikazo, kenako muyambitse kompyuta yanu (dinani Ctrl + Alt + Del), yomwe ndi:
- Chotsani pa kompyuta zonse zoyendetsa zomwe ziribe dongosolo loyendetsera. Izi zikutanthauza makina onse, makadi a makadi, ma CD. Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera mafoni a 3G-modems ndi USB, akhoza kuthandizanso kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
- Onetsetsani kuti boot imachokera ku disk yoyamba yovuta kapena kuchokera pawindo la Windows Boot Manager la machitidwe a UEFI. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku BIOS komanso mu boot parameters (Boot) yang'anani dongosolo la zipangizo zoyambira. Zidzakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Boot Menu, ndipo ngati, pogwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Windows 10 anapita bwino, pitani ku BIOS ndikusintha makonzedwe molondola.
Ngati njira zophweka zoterezi sizinawathandize, ndiye zifukwa zomwe zinayambitsa zolakwika za Boot kulephera ndi dongosolo la opaleshoni silinkapezeka kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa chipangizo choyipa choyipa, tidzayesa njira zovuta zothetsera vutoli.
Zokonza Windows Windows bootloader
Monga momwe zinalembedwera kale, n'zosavuta kupanga molakwika kuti zolakwikazo zichitike ngati mutasokoneza zomwe zili mkati mwadongosolo "zosungidwa ndi dongosolo" kapena "EFI" ndi Windows 10 bootloader. Mwachibadwa, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Choyamba, chinthu choyambirira muyenera kuyesa ndi ngati Windows 10 ikulemba "Boot failure" Sankhani choyimira boot device kapena kusankha yoyendetsa dongosolo. Dinani Ctrl + Alt + Del kukhazikitsanso "- kubwezeretsani kayendedwe ka ntchito.
Pangani zosavuta, chinthu chokhacho chimene mukusowa ndi disk yokuthandizani kapena dawuni yoyendetsa galimoto (diski) ndi Windows 10 muzomwe mukuyimira pa kompyuta yanu. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga disk kapena USB flash drive pa kompyuta ina iliyonse; mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo: Windows 10 bootable flash drive, disc 10 Windows recovery.
Zimene mungachite mutatha izi:
- Bwetsani kompyuta yanu ku diski kapena galimoto yowunikira.
- Ngati ichi ndi chithunzi chafowuni ya Windows 10, kenaka pitani kuchipatala - pulogalamuyi mukasankha chinenero pansi kumanzere, sankhani "Bwezeretsani". Zowonjezera: Disk ya Windows Recovery Disk.
- Sankhani "Mavuto Ovuta" - "Zosintha Zapamwamba" - "Kubwezeretsa pa Boot". Sankhani ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito - Windows 10.
Zida zobwezeretsa zimayesa kupeza mavuto ndi bootloader ndikubwezeretsanso. Macheke anga, zowonongeka kuti zithetse pa Windows 10 zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso nthawi zambiri (kuphatikizapo kupanga mapulogalamuwo ndi bootloader) palibe zoyenera kuchita.
Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, ndipo mutatha kubwezeretsanso, mudzakumananso ndi zolakwika zofanana pazenera lakuda (pamene mukutsimikiza kuti pulogalamuyi ikuchokera ku chipangizo cholondola), yesetsani kubwezeretsa bootloader pamanja: Konzani Windows 10 bootloader.
N'kuthekanso vuto ndi boot loader mutatsegula imodzi mwa makina ovuta kuchokera pa kompyuta - pomwe bootloader ili pa diskiyi, ndi machitidwe opangira - pamtundu wina. Pankhaniyi, njira yothetsera vutoli:
- Mu "chiyambi" cha disk ndi dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, musanayambe dongosolo), sankhani magawo ang'onoang'ono: FAT32 kwa UEFI boot kapena NTFS pa boot Legacy. Mungathe kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chaulere cha MiniTool Bootable Partition Manager.
- Gwiritsani ntchito bootloader pamagulu awa pogwiritsira ntchito bcdboot.exe (malangizo omveka bwino a bootloader anapatsidwa pang'ono).
Kulakwitsa kutsegula Mawindo 10 chifukwa cha mavuto ndi hard disk kapena SSD
Ngati palibe zochitika zowonetsera boot loader zingathandize kukonza Boot kulephera ndipo Njira yopangidwira sinapezeke zolakwika mu Windows 10, mukhoza kuganiza ndi hard disk (kuphatikizapo hardware) kapena kutaya magawo.
Ngati pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti zina mwazomwezi zachitika (izi zikhoza kukhala: kulephera kwa mphamvu, zodabwitsa za HDD, disiki yovuta yomwe imawonekera ndi kutha), mukhoza kuyesa zotsatirazi:
- Gwirizanitsani diski yochuluka kapena SSD: sinthani SATA ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera ku bokosi la ma bokosi, disk, reconnect. Mukhozanso kuyesa zolumikiza zina.
- Pokhala mutakhazikika mu malo obwezeretsa, pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wotsogolera, fufuzani diski yovuta ya zolakwika.
- Yesetsani kukhazikitsanso Windows 10 kuchokera pagalimoto yangwiro (kutanthauza kuti, kuchokera ku disk bootable kapena flash drive kuti mupeze njira). Onani Mmene Mungakhazikitsire Mawindo 10.
- Yesani kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10 ndi ma disk formatted hard.
Ndikuyembekeza kuti mutha kuthandizidwa kale ndi mfundo zoyambirira za malangizo - chotsani zoyendetsa zina kapena kubwezeretsa boot loader. Koma ngati sichoncho, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka ntchito.
