Ikani CentOS mu VirtualBox

CentOS ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri ochokera ku Linux, ndipo chifukwa chake ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kudziwa izo. Kuyika ngati njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito pa PC yanu sizowonjezera aliyense, koma mukhoza kumagwira ntchitoyi pamalo otetezeka omwe amatchedwa VirtualBox.

Onaninso: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito VirtualBox

Gawo 1: Sungani CentOS

Mukhoza kumasula CentOS kuchokera pa webusaitiyi kwaulere. Kuti mukhale ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwira ntchitowa apanga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kabuku kowonjezera ndi njira zingapo zojambulira.

Njira yoyendetsera yokhayo ili m'zinenero ziwiri: yodzaza (Zonse) ndi kukonza (Zochepa). Kuti mudziwe bwino, tikulimbikitsanso kuti muzisunga zonse - palibe chigamba chokongoletsera, ndipo sikuti chikhale chogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ngati mukufuna chofupikitsa, dinani tsamba la CentOS "Minimal ISO". Ikumasulira chimodzimodzi zochita zofanana ndi Chirichonse, kukopera komwe timaganizira pansipa.

Mukhoza kukopera Chilichonse Chakudya pamtsinje. Popeza kukula kwake kwajambula kuli pafupi 8 GB.
Kuti mumvetsetse, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Dinani pa chiyanjano "ISOs imapezanso kudzera pa Torrent."

   

2. Sankhani chiyanjano chirichonse kuchokera pa mndandanda wa ziwonetsero ndi mafayilo owonetsedwa.
   
3. Pezani fayilo mu foda ya anthu yomwe imatsegulidwa. "CentOS-7-x86_64-Chirichonse-1611.torrent" (ili ndi dzina loyandikana, ndipo lingakhale losiyana pang'ono, malingana ndi momwe akugwiritsira ntchito panopa).

   

   Mwa njira, apa mukhoza kukopera chithunzi mu mtundu wa ISO - ili pafupi ndi fayilo.

4. Mtsinje wamtsinje udzatulutsidwa kupyolera mu msakatuli wanu, umene ukhoza kutsegulidwa ndi wogula makasitomala omwe adaikidwa pa PC ndikutsitsa fanolo.

Gawo 2: Kupanga Makina Othandiza kwa CentOS

Mu VirtualBox, njira iliyonse yowonjezera ikufunikira makina osiyana (VM). Pachiyambi ichi, mtundu wa dongosolo loyikidwa umasankhidwa, galimoto yoyendetsedwa imayengedwa ndipo zina zowonjezera zimayikidwa.

1. Yambitsani VirtualBox Manager ndipo dinani pa batani. "Pangani".

   

2. Lowani dzina CentOS, ndipo magawo awiri otsala adzadzazidwa mosavuta.
3. Tchulani kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe mungathe kupereka kuti polojekitiyi ipangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito. Ntchito yochepa yokhala yabwino - 1 GB.

   

   Yesetsani kupereka ndalama zambiri monga momwe mungathere.

4. Siyani osankhidwa "Pangani latsopano disk hard disk".

   

5. Mtunduwu sungasinthe ndi kusiya VDI.

   

6. Maonekedwe okonda yosungirako - "mwamphamvu".

   

7. Sankhani kukula kwa HDD pogwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka pa disk hard disk. Kuti mukonze bwino ndikusintha kwa OS, ndibwino kuti muzipatsa osachepera 8 GB.

   

   Ngakhale mutapatsa malo ambiri, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osungirako, magigabytes awa sadzakhala nawo kufikira malowa atakhala mkati mwa CentOS.

Izi zimatsiriza VM kukhazikitsa.

Khwerero 3: Konzani makina enieni

Khwerero ili ndiyodalirika, koma idzakhala yothandiza pa zofunikira zina ndizofotokozera mwachidule zomwe zingasinthidwe mu VM. Kulowa makonzedwe, dinani pomwepo pa makina osakaniza ndikusankha chinthucho "Sinthani".

Mu tab "Ndondomeko" - "Pulojekiti" Mukhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mapurosesa mpaka 2. Izi zidzawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya CentOS.

Kupita "Onetsani", mukhoza kuwonjezera MB ku kanema ya vidiyo ndikupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa 3D.

Zotsalira zotsalira zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa nokha ndi kubwerera kwa iwo nthawi iliyonse pamene makina sakuyenda.

Khwerero 4: Sungani CentOS

Gawo lalikulu ndi lotsiriza: kuyika kwa kufalitsa, komwe kwatulutsidwa kale.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito makina omwe ali ndi khofi pang'onopang'ono ndipo dinani pa batani. "Thamangani".

   

2. Mutangoyamba VM, dinani pa foda ndikugwiritsira ntchito woyendetsa kafukufukuyo kuti muwone malo omwe mumasungira chithunzi cha OS.

   

3. Wowonjezera dongosolo udzayamba. Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chokwera pa makiyi anu kusankha "Ikani CentOS Linux 7" ndipo dinani Lowani.

   

4. Mwa njira yokhayokha, ntchito zina zidzachitika.

   

5. Wowonjezera ayamba.

   

6. CentOS graphical installer ayamba. Posakhalitsa, tikufuna kuzindikira kuti kugawa kumeneku ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri komanso zowonjezera, kotero zidzakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito.

   Sankhani chinenero chanu ndi zosiyanasiyana.

   

7. Muzenera ndi magawo, konzani:
   • Nthawi yoyendera;

     

   • Malo osungirako.

     

     Ngati mukufuna kupanga diski yovuta ndi magawo amodzi pa CentOS, pitani ku masitimu osankhidwa, sankhani galimoto yoyendetsera yomwe idapangidwa ndi makina enieni, ndipo dinani "Wachita";

     

   • Kusankhidwa kwa mapulogalamu.

     

     Zosasintha ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, koma ziribe mawonekedwe owonetsera. Mungasankhe ndi malo omwe OS adzakhazikitsidwe: GNOME kapena KDE. Kusankha kumadalira pa zokonda zanu, ndipo tiyang'ana pa kukhazikitsa ndi KDE chilengedwe.

     Mukasankha chipolopolo kumbali yakumanja yawindo mudzawonekeranso kuwonjezera. Mungathe kuyika zomwe mungakonde kuziwona mu CentOS. Pamaliza, dinani "Wachita".

     

8. Dinani batani "Yambani kuyambitsa".

   

9. Pa nthawi yowonjezera (chikhalidwe chikuwonetsedwa pansi pazenera ngati bar bar) mukufunsidwa kuti mupange neno lachinsinsi ndi kulenga wosuta.

   

10. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi kuti muzuke mizu 2 ndipo dinani "Wachita". Ngati mawu achinsinsi ndi osavuta, batani "Wachita" muyenera kudinanso kawiri. Musaiwale kusinthana mpangidwe wa makanema ku Chingerezi choyamba. Chilankhulo chamakono chikuwonekera kumtunda wakumanja kwawindo.

    

11. Lowani zofunikira zoyambirira m'munda "Dzina Lathunthu". Mzere "Dzina la" Adzadzazidwa mosavuta, koma mukhoza kusintha mwatsatanetsatane.

    Ngati mukufuna, perekani wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kukhala woyang'anira mwa kufufuza bokosi loyenera.

    Pangani neno lachinsinsi pa akaunti yanu ndipo dinani "Wachita".

    

12. Yembekezani kusaka kwa OS ndikusindikiza batani. "Yambitsani kukhazikitsa".

    

13. Zowonjezera zina zidzapangidwa mosavuta.

    

14. Dinani batani Yambani.

    

15. Gulu lotchedwa GRUB bootloader lidzawonekera, lomwe mosalekeza lidzapitirizabe kutsegula OS pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu. Mungathe kuchita izo mwadongosolo, popanda kuyembekezera timer, podalira Lowani.

    

16. Window ya CentOS boot ikuwonekera.

    

17. Mawindo opangidwira adzawonekera. Panthawi ino muyenera kuvomereza mawu a mgwirizano wa layisensi ndikukonzekera ukonde.

    

18. Fufuzani pepala ili lalifupi ndipo dinani. "Wachita".

    

19. Kuti mutsegule intaneti, dinani pazomwe mukufuna "Pulogalamu ndi dzina la alendo".

    Dinani pamphuno ndipo idzasunthira kumanja.

    

20. Dinani batani "Yodzaza".

    

21. Mudzapititsidwa ku sewero lolowera. Dinani pa izo.

    

22. Sinthani mpangidwe wa makanema, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi, ndipo pezani "Lowani".

    

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la opaleshoni ya CentOS.

Kuika CentOS ndi imodzi mwa zosavuta, ndipo zingatheke mosavuta ndi woyamba. Machitidwewa, malinga ndi zochitika zoyambirira, amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi Mawindo ndi osakhala achilendo, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu kapena MacOS. Komabe, chitukuko cha OS ichi sichidzabweretsa mavuto ena chifukwa cha malo abwino okhala ndi madera komanso zolemba zambiri za ntchito ndi zothandiza.