Kodi mungasankhe bwanji galimoto yolimba?

Moni, okondedwa a blog pcpro100.info! Lero ndikukuuzani momwe mungasankhire galimoto yowuma yapansi kwa kompyuta yanu, laputopu kapena piritsi. Ndipo sankhani yoyenera, malinga ndi zosowa zanu, ndipo kuti kugula kudzagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani maulendo onse osankha ma drive, ndikuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane magawo omwe ayenera kuwamvetsera musanagule, ndipo, ndithudi, ndikulembapo umboni wodalirika kwa inu.

1. Zosankha zamagalimoto zakunja

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino galimoto yeniyeni yomwe ili yabwino ndi chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha pa mndandanda wa magawo oyerekeza. Kawirikawiri amaganiziranso makhalidwe awa:

• choyimira mawonekedwe;
• mawonekedwe;
• mtundu wa kukumbukira;
• mphamvu ya diski.

Kuwonjezera apo, mutha kulingalira za liwiro lozungulira la disk, liwiro la kutumizira deta, mlingo wa magetsi, mphamvu zowonjezeredwa, kukhalapo kwa ntchito zina (kutetezedwa kwa fumbi ndi pfumbi, kuwongolera zipangizo za USB, ndi zina zotero). Musaiwale za zokonda zanu, monga mtundu kapena kukhalapo chivundikiro choteteza. Izi ndizochitika makamaka ngati zitengedwa ngati mphatso.

1.1. Fomu chinthu

Cholinga cha fomu chimapanga kukula kwa disk. Panthawi ina panalibe magalimoto apadera, makamaka, ma diski wamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo anaikidwa mu chidebe ndi mphamvu zakunja - ndi momwe zipangizo zotsegula zinayambira. Choncho, maina a mawonekedwewo achoka ku makina osungira: 2.5 "/ 3.5". Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe owonjezereka kwambiri a 1.8 adawonjezeredwa. "

3,5”. Ili ndilo mawonekedwe aakulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa mbaleyi kuli ndi mphamvu yambiri, nkhaniyo imapitirira pa terabytes ndi makumi khumi a terabytes. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, gawo la chidziwitso pa iwo ndi otchipa kwambiri. Kutenga - kulemera kwakukulu ndi kufunika kokatenga chidebe ndi mphamvu. Disk yotereyi idzagula ndalama zokwana 5000 rubles kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK ndi yotchuka kwambiri disk ya mawonekedwe oterewa kwa miyezi yambiri. Mitengo yakeyi ndi ma ruble 17,300.

2,5”. Mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake: • Kuwala kokwanira poyerekeza ndi 3.5 "; • Pali magetsi okwanira kuchokera ku USB (nthawi zina chingwe chimatenga 2 ports); • mokwanira - magigabyte 500. Pali pafupifupi zosokoneza, kupatula kuti mtengo wa gigabyte umodzi udzakhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kale lomwe. Mtengo wotsika wa diski wa mtundu uwu ndi pafupifupi 3000 rubles. HDD yotchuka kwambiri ya mawonekedwe awa -Transcend TS1TSJ25M3. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe ndayambiranso ndi ma ruble 4700.

1,8”. Chogwirana kwambiri, koma sichinayambe kutengera chitsanzo cha msika. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SSD-kukumbukira kungathe mtengo woposa 2.5 "ma drive, osati otsika kwa iwo mu volume. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi Transcend TS128GESD400K, chomwe chimadya pafupifupi 4,000 rubles, koma ndemanga za izo zimachokera kwambiri.

1.2. Chiyankhulo

Chithunzichi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira diski ku makompyuta, ndiko kuti, momwe chojambulira chingagwirizanitsidwe. Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe zatchuka kwambiri.

USB - njira yowonjezera komanso yodalirika kwambiri. Kwenikweni pa chipangizo chirichonse chiri ndi USB yotulutsidwa kapena adapita yoyenera. Masiku ano, USB 3.0 ndiyomwe ilipo panopa - imapereka kuŵerenga mofulumira kufika 5 GB pamphindi, pamene 2.0 version ili ndi 480 MB okha.

Chenjerani! Version 3.1 ndifulumira kufika 10 Gb / s ikugwira ntchito ndi chojambulira cha mtundu wa C: chikhoza kulowetsedwa ndi mbali iliyonse, koma sichigwirizana ndi akale. Musanatenge tebulo ili, onetsetsani kuti malo oyenerera ali m'malo ndipo akuthandizidwa ndi machitidwe opangira.

Ma disks omwe ali ndi USB 2.0 ndi 3.0 ojambulira amasiyana pang'ono pamtengo, zosankha zonsezi zingagulidwe kuchokera ku ruble 3,000. Chitsanzo chotchuka choterechi chatchulidwa kale.Transcend TS1TSJ25M3. Koma USB zingapo 3.1 zitsanzo ndi zodula kwambiri - kwa iwo muyenera kulipira kuchokera 8,000. Mwa awa, ndikanakhala osakwatiwaADATA SE730 250GB, ndi mtengo wa ma ruble 9,200. Ndipo panjira, ikuwoneka bwino.

SATA.Miyezo ya SATA yatsala pang'ono kutha ku malo omwe akuyendetsa kunja, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Zimapereka maola 1.5 / 3/6 maulendo pamphindi, motero - imataya USB mofulumira. Ndipotu, SATA tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mkati.

eSATA - ma subspecies ochokera m'banja la olowa SATA. Ili ndi chojambulira chosiyana chosiyana. Zikuwonekeranso nthawi zambiri, chifukwa choyendetsa kunja ndi mkhalidwe woterewu ziyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ruble zikwi zisanu.

Firewire.Kuwombera kwa Firewire kumatha kufika 400 Mbps. Komabe, chojambulira choterechi chimapezedwanso kawirikawiri. Mungapeze chitsanzo cha ma ruble 5400, koma izi ndizosiyana, chifukwa cha mafano ena amayamba kuchokera 12-13,000.

Mkokomo Zimagwira ntchito kudzera mwachitsulo china cha makompyuta a Apple. Kuthamanga kwachangu ndi koyenera - kufika pa 10 Gb / s, koma kusagwirizana ndi mitundu yowonjezera ya ojambulira amaika mtanda pa mawonekedwe. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito laptops yekha ndi Apple, mukhoza kutenga izo.

1.3. Chikumbutso

Maulendo apansi angagwiritse ntchito ndi chikumbutso chachikhalidwe pa ma diski oyendayenda (HDD), kapena ndi galimoto yamakono yodalirika (SSD). Komanso pa msika pali kuphatikiza machitidwe omwe SSD yofulumira imagwiritsidwira ntchito pobisala, ndipo gawo la HDD ndilo kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

HDD - jambulani yapamwamba yomwe mbaleyo ikuyendayenda. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje opeza, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogula. Chisankho chabwino cha kusungirako nthawi yaitali, popeza ma disks akuluakulu ndi otsika mtengo. Kuipa kwa HDD - phokoso lowala, malingana ndi liwiro lozungulira la diski. Zithunzi ndi 5400 mphindi zimakhala zocheperapo kuposa 7200 rpm. Mtengo wa galimoto yopita kunja ya HDD imayamba kuchokera ku makasamba 2800. Ndipo kachiwiri chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri ndiTranscend TS1TSJ25M3.

SSD - galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, yomwe mulibe ziwalo zosunthira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cholephera ngati chipangizocho chikugwedezeka mwangozi. Zimasiyanitsa kuwonjezereka kwa chiwongolero cha chidziwitso cha data ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mpaka pano, ndi otsika mtengo wodula mtengo ndi mtengo: chifukwa mtengo wotsika mtengo wa 128 galimoto, ogulitsa akufunsa 4000-4500 ma ruble. Nthawi zambiri amagulaTranscend TS128GESD400K ndi ndalama zokwana 4100 ruyuly, koma nthawi zonse amadandaula za iye ndi kulavulira. Kotero ndi bwino kubweza ndalama ndi kugula zachilendo zakunja zowonjezera, mwachitsanzoSamsung T1 Portable 500GB USB 3.0 SSD yangaphandle (MU-PS500B / AM), koma mtengo wa mtengo udzakhala pafupifupi 18,000 rubles.

Zophatikiza HDD + SSDndizochepa. Mapangidwe a hybrid apangidwa kuti agwirizanitse ubwino wa awiriwa omwe ali pamwambawa mu chipangizo chimodzi. Ndipotu, kufunika kwa disks zoterezi ndizosakayikitsa: ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa ntchitoyi mwakhama, muyenera kutenga SSD yanunthu, ndipo HDD yabwino ndi yosungirako.

1.4. Kuvuta kwa disk mphamvu

Koma phokosoli, ndiye kofunikira kupitiliza kuchokera kumalingaliro otsatirawa. Choyamba, ndi kukula kwa buku, mtengo pa gigabyte umachepa. Chachiwiri, kukula kwa mafayilo (kutenga mafilimu omwewo) akukula nthawi zonse. Kotero ndikupempha kuti ndikuyang'ane kumbali yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, kusankha kunja kwa 1 TB TB galimoto, makamaka popeza mtengo wa zitsanzozi ukuyamba kuchokera 3,400 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pa diski yowopsa ya 2 TB mitengo imayambira pa 5000. Phindu liri lodziwika.

Hard disk kunja 1 TB - mlingo

1. Transcend TS1TSJ25M3. Mtengo wochokera ku 4000 ruble;
2. Seagate STBU1000200 - kuchokera ku 4500 rubles;
3. ADATA DashDrive Yotheka HD650 1TB - kuchokera ku rubles 3800
4. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN - kuchokera ku rubles 3800.
5. Seagate STDR1000200 - kuchokera ku 3850 rubles.

Hard disk kunja 2 - chiwerengero cha TB

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK - kuchokera ku rubles 17300;
2. Seagate STDR2000200 - kuchokera ku rubles 5500;
3. Western Digital WDBU6Y0020BBK-EESN - kuchokera ku rubles 5500;
4. Pass Digital My Passport Ultra 2 TB (WDBBUZ0020B-EEUE) 0 kuchokera 6490 rubles;
5. Seagate STBX2000401 - kuchokera ku 8340 rubles.

Sindikuwona zotsutsana zilizonse pokhudzana ndi voli yaing'ono. Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kulemba zambiri za deta ndikuzipereka kwa disk kunja kwa munthu wina. Kapena diski idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi TV yomwe imathandiza kokha ndalama. Ndiye sikungakhale kwanzeru kupitirira malipiro a gigabytes.

1.5. Zina zoyenera posankha galimoto yowongoka

Zosungirako kapena zotheka.Ngati mukufunikira kuwonjezera malo omwe alipo, popanda kusowa disk kulikonse, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zotsatila. Amatha kulumikiza kudzera mu USB, mwachitsanzo, ndi diski yokha ku chidebe - kudzera mu SATA. Zimakhala zovuta, koma zovuta kwambiri. Makina oyendetsa mafoni onse amakhala ophweka kwambiri. Ngati mutasankha chitsanzo pa SSD ndi voliyumu yaing'ono, mungasankhe zitsanzo zolemera makilogalamu 100. Ndizosangalatsa kuzigwiritsira ntchito - chinthu chachikulu sikutuluka mwangozi pa tebulo lina.

Kupezeka kwa kuzizira kwina ndi thupi.Izi zimakhala zofunikira pazithunzi zoyimirira. Ndipotu, disk hard disk, makamaka 3.5 "mawonekedwe factor, amawoneka bwino pamene ntchito. Makamaka ngati kuwerenga kapena kulemba deta ikuchitidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndizosankhidwa kusankha chisamaliro ndi fanani womangidwa. Inde, izo zimapangitsa phokoso, koma ilo liziziziritsa galimotoyo ndi kupitiriza nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Ponena za nkhaniyi, chitsulocho chimachotsa kutentha bwino ndipo, motero, ndi kusankha kosankhidwa. Mapulogalamu apulasitiki amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndi kutentha, motero pali ngozi yochititsa kuti disk ikhale yowonjezera komanso kusagwira ntchito.

Chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku chinyontho ndi fumbi, chotsutsa-chododometsa.Chizoloŵezichi chikupeza mphamvu zowonjezera zitsanzo zochepa mu mzere wotetezedwa ku zotsatira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovulaza. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chinyontho ndi fumbi. Ma discs amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale m'malo abwino kwambiri, ndipo adzagwira bwino ntchito. Inde, kusambira kwa nthawi yaitali sikuvomerezeka, koma simungachite mantha ndi madontho amadzi. Imani mawilo okha ndi chitetezo chododometsa. Malinga ndi kulemera kwake, akhoza kutayika pamtunda kapena kutayidwa pawindo kuchokera pansi pa 3-4. Sindingasokoneze deta choncho, koma ndibwino kudziwa kuti pamakhala zochitika zofanana ndi "kugwa" dzanja la diski lidzapulumuka.

Disk yoyendayenda mofulumira.Zigawo zingapo zimadalira kuthamanga kwa ma discs (kuyesedwa mu mavotolo pa mphindi kapena rpm): mlingo wa kusintha kwa deta, msinkhu wa phokoso, kuchuluka kwa diski kumafuna mphamvu kuti igwire ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwake, ndi zina zotero.

• 5400 zotsutsana - maulendo otsika kwambiri, otetezeka - nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti ndi "magetsi". Zabwino zosungiramo deta.
• 7200 kusintha - Kuthamanga kwapadera kwa liwiro loyendayenda kumawathandiza bwino. Ngati palibe zofunikira, izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
• Zikwi khumi - mofulumira kwambiri (pakati pa HDD), maulendo amphamvu komanso okonda kwambiri. Liwiro liri lotsika kwa SSD, kotero ubwino ndi wovuta.

Zokongoletsera kukula.Chojambulajambula - pang'onopang'ono mofulumira kukumbukira mofulumizitsa diski. Mu mitundu yambiri, mtengo wake uli pakati pa 8 mpaka 64 megabytes. Kutsika mtengo, mofulumira ntchito ndi diski. Kotero ndikulangiza ndikuyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha 32 megabytes.

Amapereka pulogalamu.Okonza ena amapereka ma diski ndi mapulogalamu apadera. Mapulogalamu oterewa amatha kupanga zojambula za mafoda osankhidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe inakonzedweratu. Kapena mungathe kupanga gawo lodziwika kuchokera ku disk, momwe mungapezere chitetezo. Mulimonsemo, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito zofanana zitha kuthetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi mitundu ya kugwirizana.Zitsanzo zambiri zimabwera ndi makina ovomerezeka a Ethernet. Disks zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati makina okhwima omwe amawonekera kuchokera ku makompyuta osiyanasiyana. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kusunga mawindo otsopidwa pa iwo. Ma drive ena amtunduwu amaperekedwa ndi adaphasi ya Wi-Fi kuti agwirizane ndi makina opanda waya. Pankhaniyi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati seva yapaipi kunyumba komanso mafayilo a multimedia osungirako. Ma disks ena payekha angakhale ndi USB yowonjezera. Mwamwayi, ngati mukufuna kuthamanga mwamsanga foni yamakono yanu, ndipo pitani kuchilumbacho ndiulesi kwambiri.

Maonekedwe.Inde, kuganizira zokondweretsa kumafunikanso kuganiziridwa. Ngati disc ikusankhidwa ngati mphatso, ndibwino kudziwa zomwe zimakonda mwiniwake wam'tsogolo (mwachitsanzo, zofiira zakuda kapena pinki zosasamala, zoyera zoyera kapena zoyera, etc.). Kuti ndizitha kunyamula, ndikupatseni kuti ndigule mulandu pa diski - imakhala yonyansa, ndisavuta kuiigwira.

2. Oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu omwe ali kunja

Pali makampani angapo amene amapanga ntchito yopanga ma drive ovuta. Pansipa ine ndidzakumbukira otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi chiwerengero cha zitsanzo zawo zabwino za disks zakunja.

2.1. Seagate

Mmodzi mwa opanga magetsi akuluakulu a kunja ndi Seagate (USA). Kupindula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zake ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Malingana ndi deta zosiyanasiyana, kampaniyo imakhala pafupifupi 40% pamsika wam'nyumba. Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana chiwerengero cha zowonongeka, zikutanthauza kuti Seagate amayendetsa makampani osiyanasiyana okonzanso PC ndi malo operekera maulendo oposa 50%. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwayi wokumana ndi mavuto kwa mafani a chizindikiro ichi ndi oposa. Mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku mtengo wa rubanda 2800 pa disc.

Dalaivala Yopambana Yovuta Kwambiri

1. Seagate STDR2000200 (2 TB) - kuyambira 5490 rubles;
2. Seagate STDT3000200 (3 TB) - kuchokera ku rubles 6,100;
3. Seagate STCD500202 (GB 500) - kuchokera ku rubles 3,500.

2.2. Western digito

Kampani ina yaikulu ndi Western Digital (USA). Chimodzimodzinso ndi mbali yochititsa chidwi ya msika. Olamulira osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "zobiriwira" zamtendere ndi ozizira ma disks ndi othamanga mofulumira, adayamba kukonda ndi makasitomala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mavuto omwe ali ndi disk WD amalembedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mtengo wa zitsanzo za Western Digital umayamba kuchokera ku ruble pafupifupi 3000.

Dalaivala Zovuta Kwambiri Zochokera ku West West

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK (2 TB) - kuchokera ku rubles 17300;
2. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN (1 TB) - kuchokera 3,600 rubles;
3. Pass Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBJNZ0010B-EEUE) - kuyambira 6800 rubles.

2.3. Transcend

Kampani ya Taiwan yomwe imapanga mtundu uliwonse wa hardware - kuchokera ku zikumbu zam'manja kupita kwa ojambula. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma driving drives akunja. Monga momwe ndalembera pamwamba, Transcend TS1TSJ25M3 ndiwotchuka kwambiri wotengera galimoto pakati pathu. Ziri zotsika mtengo, zogulitsidwa pafupifupi pafupi sitolo iliyonse, anthu ngati izo. Koma ndemanga zoipa zokhudzana ndi izo. Ine sindinagwiritse ntchito, sindingathe kukangana, koma amadandaula nthawi zambiri. Mu chiwerengero cha kudalirika, sindikanati ndikuyike pamwamba pa khumi kuti zitsimikize.

2.4. Okonzanso ena

Zotsatirazi ndizo makampani monga Hitachi ndi Toshiba. Hitachi imakhala ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothetsera: moyo wautumiki usanayambe mavuto aliwonse oposa zaka zisanu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama, disks awa ndi ofunika kwambiri odalirika. Toshiba amatsegula anayi apamwamba. Ma diski a kampaniyi ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mitengo imakhalanso yosiyana kwambiri ndi otsutsana.

Mutha kuzindikiranso Samsung, yomwe ikulimbikitsanso ntchito. Galimoto yowonetsera kunja kwa kampaniyi idzawononga mabomba okwana 2850.

Makampani monga ADATA ndi Silicon Power amapereka ma disks osiyanasiyana omwe amawononga pafupifupi 3,000-3,500 rubles. Kumbali imodzi, kuuluka kwa makampaniwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, kaya chifukwa cha fake, kapena chifukwa cha mavuto omwe ali ndi zigawozo. Kumbali inayi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito diski yowopsya, chinyezi ndi phulusa kuchokera ku Silicon Power kwa ine ndi abwenzi anga ambiri ndi abwino kwambiri.

3. Miyendo yovuta ya kunja - kudalirika 2016

Zatsala kuti zitsimikizire bwino kwambiri galimoto yopita. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika, sikutheka kupereka yankho limodzi lokha apa - magawo ambiri angakhudze chisankho cha oweruza. Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga ntchito ndi deta, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse muzigwira mavidiyo olemera - tengani galimoto ya SSD. Mukufuna kujambula zithunzi za banja kwazaka makumi angapo - sankhani HDD yochokera ku Western Digital. Kwa seva ya fayilo, ndithudi mumasowa chinachake kuchokera ku "zobiriwira" zotsalira, zokhala chete ndi zosawerengeka, chifukwa disk yoteroyo idzagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kwa ine ndekha, ndimangotenga zitsanzo zoterezi kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi:

1. Toshiba Canvio Ready 1TB
2. ADATA HV100 1TB
3. ADATA HD720 1TB
4. Pass Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBDDE0010B)
5. Transcend TS500GSJ25A3K

Kodi ndi diski iti yomwe mungakonde kugula? Gawani maganizo anu mu ndemanga. Khola liziyendetsa magalimoto anu!