Bukhuli lidzakamba za momwe mungaletsere DEP (Data Execution Prevention, Data Execution Prevention) mu Windows 7, 8 ndi 8.1. Chofananacho chiyenera kugwira ntchito mu Windows 10. Kulepheretsa DEP kuli kotheka pokhazikitsa dongosolo lonse komanso mapulogalamu omwe, pamene ayambitsidwa, amachititsa zolakwika Zowonongeka kwa Data.
Tanthauzo la teknoloji ya DEP ndikuti Windows, kudalira thandizo la hardware la NX (No Execute, for protocol AMD) kapena XD (Execute Disabled, kwa Othandizira a Intel), amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito code yosinthidwa m'madera okumbukirika omwe amadziwika ngati osagwira ntchito. Ngati ndi yosavuta: imatsegula imodzi mwa mapulogalamu oyambitsa malware.
Komabe, kwa mapulogalamu ena, ntchito yothandizira kuteteza data imatha kuyambitsa zolakwika pa kuyambira - izi zimapezedwanso pa mapulogalamu oyenerera ndi masewera. Zolakwa monga "Malangizo pa adiresi yomwe yalembedwera kukumbukira ku adiresi. Kumbukirani silingakhoze kuwerengedwa kapena kulembedwa" ikhoza kukhala ndi chifukwa cha DEP.
Khutsani DEP kwa Windows 7 ndi Windows 8.1 (pa dongosolo lonse)
Njira yoyamba imakutetezani kuti mulephere DEP kwa mapulogalamu onse ndi mautumiki. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulirani pempho pamalo mwa Administrator - mu Windows 8 ndi 8.1, izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito menyu yomwe imatsegulidwa ndi ndondomeko yoyenera pamtanda pa "Start", mu Windows 7 mukhoza kupeza mwamsanga mwazondomeko, dinani pomwepo ndipo sankhani "Kuthamanga monga Woyang'anira".
Pa tsamba lolamula, lowetsani bcdedit.exe / set {current} nx AlwaysOff ndipo pezani Enter. Pambuyo pake, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta yanu: nthawi yotsatira mukalowa mu dongosolo lino, DEP idzalephereka.
Mwa njira, ngati mukukhumba, ndi bcdedit, mutha kulumikiza chokhachokha mu boot menu ndikusankha dongosolo ndi DEP olumala ndikuligwiritsa ntchito pakufunika.
Zindikirani: kuti muwathandize DEP m'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lomwelo ndi malingaliro Alwayson mmalo mwa Alwaysoff.
Njira ziwiri zothetsera DEP kwa mapulogalamu.
Zingakhale zomveka kwambiri kulepheretsa kuteteza deta pamapulogalamu omwe amabweretsa zolakwika za DEP. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - posintha zina zowonjezera magawo m'dongosolo lolamulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wa registry.
Pachiyambi choyamba, pitani ku Control Panel - System (mungathenso dinani pajambula "My Computer" ndi batani yoyenera ndikusankha "Properties"). Sankhani m'ndandanda pazomwe zilipo "Zowonjezera dongosolo la dongosolo", kenako pa tab "Advanced" dinani "Konzani" batani muchigawo "Chochita".
Tsegulani tsambalo "Kuteteza Ma Deta", fufuzani "Lolani DEP kwa mapulogalamu onse ndi mautumiki kupatula omwe asankhidwa pansipa" ndipo mugwiritsire ntchito "Add" button kuti mudziwe njira zomwe zingayambitse mafayilo omwe mukufuna kulepheretsa DEP. Pambuyo pake, ndifunanso kuyambanso kompyuta.
Thandizani DEP kwa mapulogalamu mu editor registry
Mwachidziwikire, chinthu chomwecho chatangotchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka zingatheke kupyolera mwa mkonzi wa registry. Kuti muyambe, pindani makiyi a Windows + R pa kibokosilo ndi kufanizira regedit ndiye dinani ku Enter kapena Ok.
Mu Registry Editor, pitani ku gawo (foda kumanzere, ngati palibe Gawo gawo, lizilenge) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Mawindo NT CurrentVersion AppCompatFlags Zigawo
Ndipo pulogalamu iliyonse imene mukufuna kulepheretsa DEP, pangani chingwe chachingwe chomwe dzina lake likufanana ndi njira yopita ku fayilo yomwe ikugwira ntchitoyi, ndipo mtengo - KhumbitsaniNXShowUI (onani chitsanzo mu skrini).
Potsirizira pake, disable kapena disable DEP ndipo ndiopsa motani? Nthaŵi zambiri, ngati pulogalamu yomwe mukuchitayi imasungidwa kuchokera ku chitsimikizo chovomerezeka, ili bwino. Muzochitika zina - mumazichita pandekha pangozi ndi pangozi, ngakhale kuti sizothandiza kwambiri.
