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Pulogalamu yamtundu wakuda kapena "vignette" inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambuye kuti ayang'ane owona pambali ya fanolo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti vignettes sizingakhale mdima wokha, komanso kuwala, komanso kosalala.

Mu phunziro ili tidzakambirana za vignette zakuda ndikuphunzira momwe tingazikonzere m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kudawala m'mphepete mwa Photoshop

Kwa phunziro, chithunzi cha birch grove chinasankhidwa ndipo kopikirapo koyambirira kunapangidwa (CTRL + J).

Njira 1: Pangani mwadongosolo

Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, njira iyi ikuphatikizapo kupanga mwapamwamba vignette ndi kudzaza ndi mask.

1. Pangani chotsani chatsopano cha vignette.

   

2. Dinani kuyanjana kwachinsinsi SHIFANI + F5mwa kuitana zenera zowonjezera. Muwindo ili, sankhani kudzazidwa ndi mtundu wakuda ndi kudinkhani Ok.

   

3. Pangani maski pazomwe zili zatsopano.

   

4. Kenaka muyenera kutenga chida Brush.

   

   Sankhani mawonekedwe ozungulira, burashi likhale lofewa.

   

   Mtundu wa brush ndi wakuda.

   

5. Wonjezerani kukula kwaburashi ndi mabwalo okhwima. Kukula kwa burashi kuyenera kukhala ngati kutsegula gawo lapakati la chithunzicho. Nthaŵi zingapo kanikizani pazitsulo.

   

6. Timachepetsa kufalikira kwa gawo la pamwamba kumtengo wovomerezeka. Kwa ife, 40% adzachita.

   

Kukhazikika kumasankhidwa payekha pa ntchito iliyonse.

Njira 2: kusakaniza kutsindika

Imeneyi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kudyetsa malo ovunda, kenako kutsanulira. Musaiwale kuti tijambula vignette pazatsopano zosanjikiza.

1. Sankhani chida "Malo ozungulira".

2. Pangani chisankho pakati pa fano.

3. Kusankhidwa kumeneku kuyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa tidzakhuta ndi mtundu wakuda osati pakati pa chithunzicho, koma m'mphepete mwake. Izi zachitika ndi chinsinsi chodule. CTRL + SHIFT + I.

4. Tsopano yesani kuphatikizira SHIFANI + F6mwa kutchula zenera zowonongeka. Mtengo wa pakompyuta umasankhidwa payekha, munthu akhoza kungonena kuti zikhale zazikulu.

5. Lembani kusankha ndi wakuda (SHIFANI + F5wakuda).

6. Chotsani kusankha (CTRL + D) ndi kuchepetsa kutsegula kwa vignette wosanjikiza.

Njira 3: Mphungu ya Gaussian

Poyamba, bweretsani ziyambi zoyambira (chatsopano chatsopano, kusankha kosasunthika, kutembenuza). Lembani kusankha ndi mtundu wakuda popanda kutulutsa ndi kuchotsa kusankha (CTRL + D).

1. Pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Blur - Blur Gaussia".

2. Gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo kuti musinthe maonekedwe a vignette. Onani kuti dera lalikulu kwambiri likhoza kudetsa pakatikati pa fano. Musaiwale kuti titatha kusinthana tidzasiya kuchepetsa, kotero musakhale achangu kwambiri.

3. Pewani kuwonetsetsa kwa gawoli.

Njira 4: Kuwonetsa Kusokoneza Kuchokera

Njira iyi ingatchedwe mosavuta pa zonsezi. Komabe, sikuti nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito.

Simusowa kuti mupange chosanjikiza chatsopano, popeza zochita zikuchitidwa pamtundu.

1. Pitani ku menyu "Fyuluta - Kukonzekera Kosokoneza".

2. Pitani ku tab "Mwambo" ndi kukhazikitsa vignette pamalo oyenera.

Fyuluta iyi idzagwiritsidwa kokha ku gawo lokhazikika.

Lero mwaphunzira njira zinayi zopangira zofiira m'mphepete mwa (vignettes) ku Photoshop. Sankhani yabwino komanso yoyenera pazochitika zina.