Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali mavuto aliwonse ndi hard disk (kapena SSD) ya kompyuta kapena laputopu, hard disk imatulutsa zozizwitsa zachilendo kapena mumangofuna kudziwa momwe zilili - izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuti muwone HDD ndi SSD.
M'nkhani ino - kufotokozera mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri omwe angayang'anire disk hard disk, mwachidule za mphamvu zawo ndi zina zowonjezereka zomwe zingakhale zothandiza ngati mutasankha kuwona disk. Ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu amenewa, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizowa pachiyambi. Mmene mungayang'anire disk disk kudzera mzere wa malamulo ndi zina zowonjezera zida za Windows - mwinamwake njira iyi idzakuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto ena ndi zolakwika za HDD ndi magawo oipa.
Ngakhale kuti pankhani yowunika HDD, pulogalamu ya Victoria HDD imakhala ikumbukiridwa nthawi zambiri, sindiyamba ndi (za Victoria - kumapeto kwa malangizo, choyamba pa zosankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito). Mosiyana, ndikuzindikira kuti kuwona SSD iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, onani Mmene mungayang'anire cholakwika ndi boma la SSD.
Kuyang'ana diski yolimba kapena SSD mu pulogalamu yaulere HDDScan
HDDScan ndi ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri komanso yopanda phindu yowunika magalimoto ovuta. Ndicho, mukhoza kuyang'ana gawo la HDD, kupeza zambiri za S.M.A.R.T., ndikuyesera mayesero osiyanasiyana a hard disk.
HDDScan samakonza zolakwika ndi zolakwika, koma zimangokudziwitsani kuti pali vuto ndi disk. Izi zikhoza kukhala zochepa, koma, nthawi zina, zokhudzana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito - mfundo yabwino (ndi zovuta kuwononga chinachake).
Pulogalamuyi sichirikiza ma disks IDE, SATA ndi SCSI okha, komanso ma drive a flash a USB, ma driving drives, RAID, SSD.
Zambiri zokhudza pulogalamuyo, ntchito yake ndi malo omwe mungawatsatire: Gwiritsani ntchito HDDScan kuti muwone diski yolimba kapena SSD.
Seagate seatools
Seagate SeaTools (yokhayokha mu Russian) imakulolani kuti muyang'anire zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (osati Seagate) ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, konzekerani njira zoipa (zimagwira ntchito ndi zovuta zina). Mungathe kukopera pulogalamuyi kuchokera pa webusaiti yathu ya webusaiti ya //www.seagate.com/ru/rusupport/downloads/seatools/, kumene ilipo m'matembenuzidwe angapo.
- SeaTools yamawindo a Windows ndiwothandiza kuyang'anira disks zovuta mu Windows mawonekedwe.
- Seagate ya DOS ndi chithunzi cha diso limene mungathe kupanga galimoto yotentha ya USB kapena disk ndipo, mutatha kuchokapo, chitani kafukufuku wovuta ndi kukonza zolakwika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito DOS mtundu kumakuthandizani kupeĊµa mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe angawoneke poyang'ana mu Windows (popeza momwe kachitidwe kawowo kamathandizira nthawi zonse disk hard, ndipo izi zingakhudze cheke).
Pambuyo poyambitsa SeaTools, mudzawona mndandanda wa ma drive ovuta omwe ali mu dongosolo ndipo mukhoza kuchita mayesero oyenera, kupeza ma SMART, ndikukonzekeretsani magawo oipa. Zonsezi mudzazipeza mu menyu chinthu "Basic tests". Kuwonjezera apo, pulogalamuyi ili ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera mu Russian, zomwe mungapeze mu gawo la Thandizo.
Ndondomeko yoyang'anira dalaivala ya Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic
Ntchitoyi yaulere, mosiyana ndi yomwe yapitayo, imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ku West Digital zoyendetsa. Ndipo owerenga ambiri a ku Russia ali ndi magalimoto ovuta kwambiri.
Monga pulogalamu yapitayi, Western Digital Data Lifeguard Diagnostic imapezeka m'mawindo a Windows komanso ngati chithunzi cha ISO choyambirira.
Pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyo, mukhoza kuona zambiri za SMART, fufuzani ma disk hard disk, tumizani diski ndi zeros (chotsani chirichonse mwamuyaya), onani zotsatira za cheke.
Mungathe kukopera pulogalamuyi pa tsamba lothandizira la Western Digital: //support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?lang=en
Momwe mungayang'anire galimoto yowonjezera ndi Windows yomangidwa
Mu Windows 10, 8, 7 ndi XP, mungathe kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo kufufuza zolakwika ndi zolakwika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena, dongosololo limapereka mwayi wambiri wofufuza diski ya zolakwika.
Fufuzani disk yovuta pa Windows
Njira yosavuta: kutsegula Windows Explorer kapena My Computer, dinani pomwepa pa hard drive yomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana, sankhani Properties. Pitani ku tabu ya "Service" ndipo dinani "Fufuzani." Pambuyo pake, zimangokhala kuti zidikire kutha kwa mayesero. Njira iyi si yothandiza, koma zingakhale zabwino kudziwa za kupezeka kwake. Njira Zapamwamba - Momwe mungayang'anire diski yanu ya zolakwika pa Windows.
Momwe mungayang'anire ntchito yogwirira ntchito ku Victoria
Victoria - mwinamwake imodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri kuti apeze matenda a disk. Ndicho, mukhoza kuona S.M.A.R.T. (kuphatikizapo SSD) fufuzani za HDD zolakwika ndi magawo oipa, ndipo onetsetsani zolakwika ngati sakugwira ntchito kapena yesetsani kuzikonza.
Pulogalamuyi imatha kumasulidwa m'mawindo awiri - Victoria 4.66 beta ya Windows (ndi mawindo ena a Windows, koma 4.66b ndi atsopano a chaka chino) ndi Victoria kwa DOS, kuphatikizapo ISO popanga galimoto yothamanga. Tsamba lovomerezeka ndi //hdd.by/victoria.html.
Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito Victoria amatenga tsamba limodzi, choncho musayese kulemba izi tsopano. Ndiroleni ine ndingonena kuti chinthu chachikulu cha purogalamu mu Windows mawonekedwe ndi Mayeso oyesera. Poyesa mayesero, musanayambe kusankha diski yovuta pa tabu yoyamba, mutha kuona malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha hard disk sector. Ndikuwona kuti mapangidwe a masamba obiriwira ndi a lalanje omwe ali ndi nthawi ya 200-600 ms ali oipa ndipo amatanthawuza kuti makampani amalephera (HDD yokha ingayang'anidwe motere, mtundu uwu wa kutsimikiziridwa si oyenera kwa SSD).
Pano, pa tsamba loyesera, mukhoza kulemba chizindikiro "Remap", kuti panthawi yoyezetsa mayendedwe oipa awonedwe ngati osweka.
Ndipo, potsiriza, choyenera kuchita ngati magawo oipa kapena zolakwika zikupezeka pa disk hard? Ndikukhulupirira kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyokusamalira deta yolumikizidwa ndikupatsanso diski yovutayi ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, "kukonzedwa koyipa" kulikonse ndikumangotayika.
Zowonjezera:
- Pakati pa mapulogalamu ovomerezeka kuti muwone galimoto yovuta, mukhoza kupeza Drive Fitness Test kwa Windows (DFT). Zili ndi zochepa (mwachitsanzo, sizigwira ntchito ndi Intel chipsets), koma ndemanga zogwira ntchito zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mwina zothandiza.
- Mauthenga a SMART samawerengedwa nthawi zonse kwa makina ena oyendetsa galimoto ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Ngati mukuwona zinthu zofiira mu lipoti, izi sizikutanthauza vuto. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamalonda kuchokera kwa wopanga.
