Mubukuli, muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mutayika bwino Windows 10 kapena 8 (8.1) kuchokera pa USB flash drive kapena disk pa kompyuta kapena laputopu, pulogalamuyi imanena kuti kuyika pa diskyi sikutheka, chifukwa disk yosankhidwa ili ndi tebulo la magawo la MBR. Pa ma EFI, Windows ingangowonjezedwa pa GPT disk. Malingaliro, izi zingachitike poika Mawindo 7 ndi bokosi la EFI, koma silinapezeke. Kumapeto kwa bukhuli palinso kanema komwe njira zonse zothetsera vuto zikuwonetsedwa.
Mawu a zolakwikawo amatiuza (ngati chinachake mwafotokozedwe sichikuwonekera bwino, musadandaule, tidzakambirana) zomwe mwazichotsa kuchoka pa foni yokugwiritsira galimoto kapena disk mu EFI mode (osati Cholowa), koma pa galimoto yamakono yomwe mukufuna kuikamo Mchitidwewu ulibe tebulo logawanika lomwe likugwirizana ndi mtundu umenewu wa boot - MBR, osati GPT (izi zingakhale chifukwa chakuti Windows 7 kapena XP yayikidwa pa kompyutayi, komanso m'malo mwa disk hard). Choncho cholakwika mu pulogalamu yowonjezera "Simungathe kuyika Mawindo pa gawo pa diski." Onaninso: Kuika Windows 10 kuchokera pagalimoto. Mwinanso mukhoza kukumana ndi vuto lotsatirali (kugwirizana ndi njira yake): Sitinathe kupanga gawo latsopano kapena kupeza gawo lomwe likupezeka pamene mutsegula Windows 10
Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vuto ndikuyika Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 pa kompyuta kapena laputopu:
- Sinthani disk kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT, kenaka yesani dongosolo.
- Sinthani mtundu wa boot kuchokera ku EFI kupita ku Legacy ku BIOS (UEFI) kapena mwasankha mu Boot Menu, zomwe zimapangitsa mphotho yomwe tebulo la magawo la MBR siliwonekera pa disk.
Mubukuli, zosankha zonse ziwirizi zidzalingaliridwa, koma m'zinthu zamakono ndikudandaula kugwiritsa ntchito woyamba mwa iwo (ngakhale kuti mkangano wokhudza zomwe zili bwino ndi GPT kapena MBR kapena, moyenera, zopanda pake za GPT zitha kumveka, komabe tsopano zikuyenera kukhala zofanana Gawo la magawo a magalimoto ovuta ndi SSD).
Kukonza cholakwika "Mu machitidwe a EFI, Mawindo akhoza kukhazikika pa GPT disk" potembenuza HDD kapena SSD ku GPT
Njira yoyamba imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito EFI-boot (ndipo ili ndi ubwino komanso kuchoka bwino) ndi kutembenuka kwa disk kutembenuka ku GPT (kapena m'malo mwake kutembenuka kwake kutembenuka) ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 10 kapena Windows 8. Ndikupangira njira iyi, m'njira ziwiri.
- Pachiyambi choyamba, deta yonse yochokera ku disk yolimba kapena SSD idzachotsedwa (kuchokera pa diski yonse, ngakhale igawidwe mu magawo angapo). Koma njira iyi ndi yofulumira ndipo safuna ndalama zina zowonjezera kuchokera kwa inu - izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwachindunji pa Windows installer.
- Njira yachiwiri imasunga deta pa disk ndi magawo pa izo, koma idzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere ya pulezidenti ndi kujambula boot disk kapena galimoto yopanga ndi pulogalamuyi.
Disk kupita ku GPT kutaya kutembenuka
Ngati njirayi ikukugwirirani, ndiye yesani Shift + F10 mu pulogalamu yowonjezera ya Windows 10 kapena 8, mzere wotsogolera udzatsegulidwa. Kwa laptops, mungafunikire kukakamiza Shift + Fn + F10.
Mu lamulo la mzere, lowetsani malamulo mu dongosolo, pangani kuitanitsa pambuyo pa aliyense (pansipa pali chithunzi chosonyeza kusungidwa kwa malamulo onse, koma zina mwa malamulo ndizosankha):
- diskpart
- mndandanda wa disk (pambuyo polemba lamulo ili m'ndandanda wa disks, onani chiwerengero cha disk dongosolo limene mukufuna kukhazikitsa Mawindo, ndiye - N).
- sankhani disk N
- zoyera
- sintha gpt
- tulukani
Pambuyo popanga malamulo awa, mutseka mzere wotsogolera, dinani "Bwezerani" muzenera zosankhidwa, kenako sankhani malo osagawanika ndikupitiriza kuika (kapena mungagwiritse ntchito "Pangani" chinthu kuti mugawire disk), iyenera kudutsa bwino (mwa ena Ngati diski sichiwonetsedwe m'ndandanda, yambitsani kompyuta yanu kuchokera pagalimoto yotentha ya USB kapena Windows disk ndikubwezeretsanso ndondomekoyi.
Sintha 2018: ndizotheka pulogalamu yowonjezera kuchotsa magawo onse osasamala pa disk, sankhani malo osagawanika ndipo dinani "Zotsatira" - diski idzatembenuzidwira ku GPT ndipo kuika kudzapitirira.
Momwe mungasinthire disk kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT popanda kutaya ma data
Njira yachiwiri ndiyomwe ngati pali deta pa disk yovuta imene simukufuna kutaya njira iliyonse pokhazikitsa dongosolo. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, omwe ndiwotere, ndikupangira Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, yomwe ndi ISO yopangidwa ndiulere ndi pulogalamu yaulere yogwira ntchito ndi disks ndi magawano, omwe, mwa zina, angathe kusintha disk kupita ku GPT popanda kutayika deta.
Mungathe kukopera chiwonetsero cha ISO cha Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable kwaulere pa tsamba lovomerezeka la //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (zosinthika: iwo achotsa chithunzi patsamba lino, koma mutha kuwombola ndendende momwe yasonyezera vidiyo ili m'munsimu) mutayenera kuwotcha ku CD kapena kupanga galimoto yothamanga ya USB (pa chithunzichi cha ISO, pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi la EFI, pezani zomwe zili m'chithunzichi pa galimoto ya USB yomwe inakonzedweratu mu FAT32 kotero kuti ikhale yotsegula. Boot yotetezeka iyenera kukhala olumala ku BIOS).
Pambuyo pa kutsegula pulogalamuyi, sankhani pulojekitiyi, ndipo mutatha kuyambitsa, yesani zotsatirazi:
- Sankhani galimoto yomwe mukufuna kutembenuza (osati magawano pa izo).
- Mu menyu kumanzere, sankhani "Sinthani MBR Disk ku GPT Disk".
- Dinani Lembani, yankhani inde ndi chenjezo ndipo dikirani mpaka kutsegula ntchito kumatha (malingana ndi kukula ndi disk space, zingatenge nthawi yaitali).
Ngati mu sitepe yachiwiri mumalandira uthenga wolakwika kuti diskyo ndiyomwe ikuyendera ndipo kutembenuka kwake sikungatheke, ndiye mukhoza kuchita zotsatirazi kuti muyandikire izi:
- Onetsani gawoli ndi Windows Bootloader, kawirikawiri 300-500 MB ndipo ali kumayambiriro kwa disk.
- Muzitsulo zam'mwamba zam'mwamba, dinani "Chotsani" ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito batani la Apply (mukhoza kutengapo mbali yatsopano pamalo ake pansi pa bootloader, koma mu FAT32 file system).
- Kachiwiri, sankhani masitepe 1-3 kuti mutembenuzire diski ku GPT yomwe idayambitsa zolakwika.
Ndizo zonse. Tsopano mukhoza kutsegula pulogalamuyi, kutsegula maofesi kuchokera ku Windows installing drive ndikupanga kuyika, "kulakwitsa pa disk iyi sikungatheke chifukwa disk yosankhidwa ili ndi tebulo la magawo la MBR. Pa machitidwe a EFI, mukhoza kukhazikitsa pa GPT disk" osati kuwoneka, koma deta idzakhala yovuta.
Malangizo a Video
Kulakwitsa kukonza panthawi yopangidwe popanda disk kusintha
Njira yachiwiri yochotsera vutoli Mu machitidwe a Windows EFI, mukhoza kukhazikitsa pa GPT disk pulogalamu yowonjezera ya Windows 10 kapena 8 - musatseke diski mu GPT, koma mutembenuzire dongosolo kukhala EFI.
Momwe mungachite:
- Ngati mutayambitsa kompyuta yanu kuchokera pa galimoto yothamanga ya USB, gwiritsani ntchito Boot Menu kuti muchite izi ndikusankha pamene mukugulitsa chinthucho ndi USB yanu popanda UEFI chizindikiro, ndiye boot adzakhala mu Legacy mode.
- Mungathe mofanana ndi zochitika za BIOS (UEFI) poika patsogolo galimoto popanda EFI kapena UEFI chizindikiro pomwepo.
- Mukhoza kulepheretsa EFI boot mode mu UEFI zoikamo, ndi kukhazikitsa Legacy kapena CSM (Compatibility Support Mode), makamaka, ngati mutayambira ku CD.
Ngati pakanema makompyuta amakana kubwereza, onetsetsani kuti ntchito yotetezeka ya Boot imaletsedwa mu BIOS yanu. Ikhoza kuyang'ananso m'makonzedwe ngati kusankha OS - Windows kapena "Osati Windows", mukusowa njira yachiwiri. Werengani zambiri: momwe mungaletse Boot Safe.
Malingaliro anga, ndimaganizira njira zonse zomwe ndingathe kukonza zolakwikazo, koma ngati chinachake chikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito, funsani - Ndiyesera kuthandiza ndi kukhazikitsa.
