Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) ndi vuto lalikulu la machitidwe a Microsoft Windows. Pamene vuto ili likuchitika, dongosololi limasintha ndipo deta yomwe inasinthidwa panthawiyi siidasungidwe. Ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri pa mawonekedwe a Windows 7. Kuti mukonzetse vutoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa zake.
Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lakuda la imfa
Zifukwa zomwe zolakwika za BSOD zikuwonekera zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri omwe ali nawo: hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Mavuto a zipangizo zamakina ali ndi hardware m'dongosolo lazinthu ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zolakwika zimachitika ndi RAM ndi hard disk. Komabe, pangakhale zoperewera muntchito zamagetsi ena. BDD ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kusagwirizana kwa zipangizo zoikidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuika kachipangizo kena "RAM");
- Kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu (nthawi zambiri magalimoto kapena RAM satha);
- Kuponyedwa kosayenera kwa pulosesa kapena kanema kanema.
Software yomwe imayambitsa vutoli ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kulephera kumapezeka mu mautumiki apakompyuta, madalaivala osayikidwa bwino, kapena chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pulogalamu yaumbanda.
- Madalaivala osayenera kapena madalaivala ena amatsutsana (zosagwirizana ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe);
- Ntchito ya mapulogalamu a Virus;
- Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito (kawirikawiri, kuwonongeka kotereku kumayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu omwe amatsatira ntchito).
Chifukwa 1: Sakani pulogalamu yatsopano kapena hardware
Ngati mwaikapo mapulogalamu atsopano, izi zingachititse maonekedwe a buluu lakuda la imfa. Cholakwika chimayambanso chifukwa cha pulogalamu yamakono. Pokhapokha ngati mwachita zinthu zoterozo, muyenera kubwereranso kumalo awo akale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kubwezeretsa dongosolo mpaka nthawi yomwe zolakwika sizidziwika.
- Sinthani njirayi:
Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira Zonse Zowonjezera Zowonjezera kubwezeretsa
- Kuti muyambe ndondomeko ya Windows 7 yomwe imakhala yovuta kuwonetsa, dinani pa batani "Kuyambira Pulogalamu Yobwezeretsa".
- Kuti mupitirize ndondomeko yothamanga ya OS, dinani batani. "Kenako".
- Ndikofunika kusankha tsiku limene palibe vuto. Yambani njira yobwezera podutsa pa batani. "Kenako".
Kukonzekera kwa Windows 7 kudzayamba, pambuyo pake PC yanu idzayambiranso ndipo vuto liyenera kutha.
Onaninso:
Njira zobwezeretsa Windows
Kusunga Mawindo 7
Chifukwa chachiwiri: Alibe malo omasuka
Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti disk yomwe mawindo a Windows alipo ali ndi malo omasuka. Chithunzi chofiira cha imfa ndi mavuto akuluakulu osiyanasiyana zimachitika ngati disk malo yodzaza. Sambani diski ndi mafayilo a dongosolo.
PHUNZIRO: Mmene mungatsukitsire diski yovuta kuchokera ku zinyalala pa Windows 7
Microsoft imalangiza kuchoka osachepera 100 MB mfulu, koma monga mawonetsero, ndi bwino kuchoka 15% ya voliyumu ya magawo.
Chifukwa Chachitatu: Kusintha Kwadongosolo
Yesetsani kusinthidwa pa Mawindo 7 ku Service Pack yatsopano. Microsoft imapanga nthawi zonse mapangidwe atsopanowo ndikusintha ma phukusi kwa mankhwala ake. Kawirikawiri, iwo ali ndi malingaliro omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi vuto la BSD.
- Tsatirani njirayo:
Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira Zonse Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Windows Update
- Kumanzere kwawindo, dinani pa batani. "Fufuzani zosintha". Pambuyo pa zosintha zowonjezera zikupezeka, dinani pa batani "Sakani Tsopano".
Ndibwino kuti muzipangidwe zosungirako zatsopano kuti mukhazikitse dongosolo lokhazikika.
Werengani zambiri: Kuika zosintha pa Windows 7
Chifukwa 4: Madalaivala
Chitani ndondomeko yowonjezeretsa madalaivala anu. Zolakwa zambiri za BSoD zimachokera ku madalaivala osayenerera omwe amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopanda ntchito.
Phunziro: Kuyika madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera Mawindo
Chifukwa Chachisanu: Zolakwika Zachikhalidwe
Fufuzani zolemba zomwe zakhala zikuchitikire machenjezo ndi zolakwa zomwe zingakhale zojambulidwa ndi screen blue.
- Kuti muwone magaziniyo, tsegula menyu. "Yambani" ndipo dinani PKM pa chizindikirocho "Kakompyuta", sankhani ndime "Management".
- Muyenera kusunthira Onani zochitika"Ndipo mndandanda muzisankha chinthu china "Zolakwika". Pakhoza kukhala mavuto omwe amachititsa khungu lakuda la imfa.
- Pambuyo pozindikira zolakwa, nkofunikira kubwezeretsa dongosolo mpaka pomwe panalibe chithunzi cha buluu chakufa. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi akufotokozedwa mwanjira yoyamba.
Onaninso: Bweretsani boot bokosi la MBR mu Windows 7
Chifukwa Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: BIOS
Machitidwe osayenerera a BIOS angapangitse cholakwika BSoD. Mwa kukonzanso zinthu izi, mukhoza kuthetsa vuto la BDD. Mmene mungachitire zimenezi, tafotokozedwa m'nkhani yapadera.
Werengani zambiri: Kukonzanso zosintha za BIOS
Chifukwa chachisanu ndi chiwiri: Chida chopanga zipangizo
Ndikofunika kufufuza kulumikiza kwa zingwe zonse zamkati, makadi ndi zigawo zina za PC yanu. Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane bwino zingayambitse pepala lakuda.
Zosokoneza ma code
Ganizirani zizindikiro zolakwika kwambiri ndikutanthauzira kwawo. Izi zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto.
- DZIWANI YOPHUNZITSIDWA YOTSATIRA - chikhochi chikutanthauza kuti palibe mwayi wopezera gawolo. Bokosi la boot liri ndi vuto, kusagwira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito, ndipo zosagwirizana zosakaniza dongosolo zingayambitse kupweteka;
- KMODE EXCEPTION SALANDIKE - Vuto limakhalapo chifukwa cha mavuto ndi zigawo za hardware za PC. Kuwongolera madalaivala osayenerera kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka zigawo zonse;
- NTFS FILE SYSTEM - vuto limayambitsidwa ndi zolephera za mawindo a Windows 7. Mkhalidwe wotero umayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina mu disk hard. Mavairasi olembedwa mu boot m'bwalo lolimba, amachititsa vutoli. Maonekedwe osokonekera a maofesi angayambitsenso ntchito;
- IRQL SABWINO KAPENA KAPENA KUTI MUKHALE - chikhochi chikutanthawuza kuti kuwonongeka kwa BDD kunawoneka chifukwa cha zolakwika mu data data kapena madalaivala a Windows 7;
- TSAMBA YOPHUNZIRA M'NTHAWI YOPHUNZITSIDWA - magawo omwe akupempha sangapezeke m'maselo akumbukira. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi zolakwika za RAM kapena ntchito yoyenera ya pulogalamu ya antivirus;
- KERNEL DATA INPAGE ERROR - dongosolo silinathe kuwerenga deta yomwe inapemphedwa kuchokera ku gawo la kukumbukira. Zifukwa zomwe zili pano ndi izi: zolephereka m'magulu a hard drive, mfundo zovuta mu controller HDD, zolakwika mu "RAM";
- KERNEL STACK INPAGE ERROR - O OS sakutha kuwerenga data kuchokera pa fayilo yopita ku hard drive. Zifukwa za zochitika zoterezi ndizowonongeka ku chipangizo cha HDD kapena memory RAM;
- UNEXPECTED KERNEL MODE TRAP - vuto liri ndi maziko apakompyuta, akhoza kukhala mapulogalamu ndi hardware;
- NKHANI YOCHITA ZINTHU ZINASINTHIDWA - cholakwika choyenera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi madalaivala kapena ntchito zosayenera.
Choncho, pofuna kubwezeretsa ntchito yoyenera ya Windows 7 ndikuchotsa cholakwika cha BSoD, choyamba, muyenera kubwezeretsa dongosololo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa zatsopano zosinthika zadongosolo lanu, yang'anani madalaivala omwe aikidwa, yesani zotsatira za hardware za PC. Thandizo lothandizira kuthetsa vutoli likupezekanso mu code yosavomerezeka. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mukhoza kuchotseratu chithunzi chofiira cha imfa.