Ngati pali mavuto aliwonse a hardware ndi disk hard, ndi zofunikira, ndizomveka kuyendera chipangizo nokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Komanso, anthu omwe amafuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi msonkhano ndi owonetsera kuchokera mkati mwazipangizo za disks. Kawirikawiri pachifukwa ichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito osagwira ntchito kapena zosafunika za HDD.
Kudzipukuta pa disk hard disk
Poyamba ndikufuna kuchenjeza a newbies amene akufuna kuyesa kukonza diski yawo payekha pakakhala mavuto, monga kugogoda pansi pa chivundikiro. Zolakwika ndi zosasamala zimatha kulepheretsa kuti galimotoyo iwonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kosalephereka komanso kutayika kwa deta yonse yosungidwa. Choncho, musayese kutenga chiopsezo, kufuna kupulumutsa pazinthu za akatswiri. Ngati n'kotheka, pangani zokopera zolemba zonse zofunika.
Musalole kuti zinyalala zigwere pa mbale ya hard drive. Ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fumbi ndi lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa ndege ya disk. Phulusa, tsitsi, zolemba zazing'ono kapena zolepheretsa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutu wawerengedwe pa mbale uwononge chipangizo ndi deta yanu zidzatayika popanda kutheka. Sungani malo abwino ndi osabala ndi magolovesi apadera.
Dalaivala yovuta yochokera ku kompyuta kapena laputopu ikuwoneka ngati iyi:
Gawo lakumbuyo, monga lamulo, ndilo gawo lombuyo la woyang'anira, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za asterisk. Maso omwewo ali kutsogolo kwa mulandu. Nthawi zina, zowonjezerapo zimatha kubisika pansi pa fakitale, choncho, pokhala ndi zikopa zooneka bwino, mutsegula chivundikirocho bwino, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.
Pansi pa chivundikiro padzakhala zigawo zikuluzikulu za diski yovuta yomwe ili ndi udindo wolemba ndi kuwerenga deta: mutu ndi mbale za diski.
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho ndi chigawo chake cha mtengo, pakhoza kukhala ma disks ndi mitu angapo: kuchokera pa imodzi kufika payi. Chokhachokhacho chimakonzedwa pamakina a injini, chiri pa "chiwerengero cha pansi" mfundo ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale ina ndi manja ndi bulkhead. Pakhoza kukhala mitu yambiri kuposa ma disks, popeza pambali pambali zonsezi zimapangidwa kuti zilembedwe ndi kuwerenga.
Ma disks amayendayenda chifukwa cha injini, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi wotsogolera kupyola muyeso. Mfundo ya mutu ndi yophweka: imasinthasintha pambali pa diski popanda kuigwira, ndipo imawerenga malo opangira nyenyezi. Choncho, kugwirizana kwathunthu kwa mbali izi za disk kumachokera pa mfundo ya electromagnet.
Mutu kumbuyo uli ndi coil, komwe panopa ikuyenda. Coil iyi ili pakati pa magetsi awiri osatha. Mphamvu ya magetsi yamtunduwu imakhudza mphamvu ya magetsi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti barolo imasankha malingaliro amodzi. Izi zimadalira munthu wolamulira.
Wotsogolera ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chipset ndi deta yokhudza wopanga, mphamvu ya chipangizo, chitsanzo chake ndi zikhalidwe zina za fakitale;
- Olamulira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawotchi;
- Cache yokonzekera kusinthanitsa deta;
- Moduli yodutsa;
- Purosesa yaing'ono yomwe imayang'anira kayendedwe ka ma module;
- Chips chachitetezo chachiwiri.
M'nkhaniyi tafotokoza mmene tingasokonezere disikilo, ndi mbali zake zomwe zimaphatikizapo. Mfundoyi idzakuthandizani kumvetsa mfundo ya HDD, komanso mavuto omwe angabwere panthawi ya chipangizochi. Apanso, tikukukumbutsani kuti mfundozo ndizofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso zikuwonetsa momwe mungasokonezere galimoto yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati disk yanu imagwira ntchito, simungathe kudzifufuza nokha - pali ngozi yaikulu kuti muiipeze.
