Kodi kuchotsa mavairasi pa kompyuta yanu?

Lero, chiwerengero cha mavairasi mazana masauzande! Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, kutenga matendawa ku kompyuta yanu ndi kosavuta kuposa kale!

M'nkhani ino, tidzakambirana nthawi zonse momwe tingachotsere mavairasi pa kompyuta muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

1. Kodi kachilombo ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro za HIV

Kachilombo ndi pulogalamu yofalitsa. Koma ngati iwo anangowonjezera, ndiye kuti sakanamenyedwa molimbika. Chimodzi mwa kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kukhalapo popanda kusokoneza wogwiritsa ntchito mpaka nthawi inayake, ndipo panthawi yomweyi, X idzadzimva yokha: ikhoza kulepheretsa kupeza malo ena, kuchotsa zambiri, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, amaletsa wosuta kugwira ntchito bwinobwino pa PC.

Kakompyuta yodwala kachilombo imayamba kuchita mosagwirizana. Kawirikawiri, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zambiri. Nthawi zina wosuta samadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka PC. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndi kufufuza kompyuta ndi antivayirasi, ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1) Kuchepetsa liwiro la PC. Mwa njira, momwe mungayimbire Windows (ngati, ndithudi, mulibe ma virus), ife tafufuza kale.

2) Mafayi amasiya kutsegula, maofesi ena akhoza kusokonezedwa. Makamaka, zimakhudza mapulogalamu, kuyambira Mavairasi amachititsa ma fayilo a exe ndi com.

3) Kuchepetsa liwiro la mapulogalamu, mautumiki, kuwonongeka ndi zolakwika zofunikira.

4) Kuletsa kupeza ma tsamba a intaneti. Makamaka otchuka kwambiri: VKontakte, anzanu akusukulu, ndi zina zotero.

5) Tsekani Mawindo, chonde tumizani SMS kuti itsegule.

6) Kutayika kwapasiwedi kuchokera kuzipangizo zosiyanasiyana (mwa njira, izi zimachitika ndi a Trojans, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mavairasi).

Mndandanda uli kutali kwambiri, koma ngati pali chimodzi mwa zinthuzo, mwayi wa matenda ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Kodi kuchotsa mavairasi pa kompyuta (malingana ndi mtunduwo)

2.1. "Vuto" lokhazikika

Mawu omveka bwino ayenera kumveka kuti kachilombo sikudzakulepheretsani kupeza ntchito mu Windows.

Choyamba muyenera kumasula imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuti muwone kompyuta. Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ndi:

AVZ ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuchotsa Trojans ndi SpyWare. Amapeza ma virus ambiri omwe antivirusi ena samawawona. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo - onani m'munsimu.

CureIT - ingoyendetsa fayilo lololedwa. Izi ndizopangidwa bwino mumtundu wotetezeka (polemba, pezani F8 ndikusankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna). Palibe zosankha zosasinthika zomwe wapatsidwa.

Kuchotsa kachilombo pogwiritsa ntchito AVZ

1) Timaganiza kuti pulogalamu yomwe mumasungira (AVZ).

2) Chotsatira, chotsani ndi archive iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, 7z (yomasuka ndi yofulumira archiver)).

3) Tsegulani fayilo ya avz.exe.

4) Pambuyo poyambitsa AVZ, muwona ma tepi akuluakulu: malo ofufuzira, mafayilo a fayilo ndi zosankha. Pa tebulo yoyamba, sankhani ma disks kuti awonedwe (onetsetsani kuti musankhe dongosolo disk). Fufuzani mabokosi a pulogalamuyi kuti muwone momwe ntchito ikuyendera, yesetsani kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ka dongosolo ndikuyang'ana zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Mu njira yothandizira, khalani ndi zosankha zomwe zidzasankha chochita ndi mavairasi: chotsani, kapena funsani wogwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzi chojambula ndi mapangidwe omwe ali pansipa.

5) Mu fayilo mitundu ya tabu, sankhani kujambulira mafayilo onse, yambani kufufuza zonse zosungirako popanda kupatulapo. Chithunzichi pansipa.

6) Muzigawo zofufuzira, fufuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maulendo, yambitsani kufufuza kwa Anti-Rootkit, kufufuza ophatikizira makina, kukonza zolakwika, kufufuza Trojans.

7) Mukatha kukhazikitsa, mungasinthe pa batani loyamba. Cheke amatenga nthawi yayitali, panthawi ino ndibwino kuti musamachite zina mwazofanana, kuyambira pano AVZ gawo la mafayilowo. Pambuyo pofufuza ndi kuchotsa mavairasi - yambitsani PC. Kenaka tumizani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchuka ndikuyang'ana kompyuta yonse.

2.2. Mawindo oteteza Windows

Vuto lalikulu ndi mavairasi amenewa ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito ku OS. I Pofuna kuchiza makompyuta - mukufunikira PC yachiwiri kapena ma disks okonzekera. Mu uzitsine, mukhoza kufunsa abwenzi, mabwenzi, ndi zina zotero.

Mwa njira, panali nkhani yapadera yokhudza mavairasi otseka Mawindo, onetsetsani kuti muwoneke!

1) Kuti muyambe, yesetsani kutsegulira mwachangu mwachindunji ndi chingwe chothandizira mzere (chinthu choterechi chingawoneke ngati mukukakamiza F8 pakutha pulogalamu ya PC, bwino, njira, dinani nthawi zingapo). Ngati mutha kuyambitsa boti, yesani "wofufuzira" pa mzere wa malamulo ndikukankhira ku Enter.

Ndiye kumayambiriro kwa masewera oyendetsa graph: mtundu "msconfig" ndi kuika Enter.

M'dongosolo lino, mukutha kuona kuti mukuyamba. Chotsani chirichonse!

Kenaka, yambani kuyambanso PC. Ngati mutatha kulowa mu OS, kenaka tsitsani antivayirasi ndikuyang'ana ma diski ndi mafayilo a mavairasi.

2) Ngati makompyuta amalephera kutsegula moyenera, muyenera kupita ku Live CD. Izi ndi disk yapamwamba ya boot imene mungayang'anire diski ya mavairasi (+ yeretsani, ngati mulipo), lembani deta kuchokera ku HDD kupita kuzinthu zina. Masiku ano otchuka kwambiri ndi atatu apadera opulumutsa disks:

Dr.Web® LiveCD ndi diski yopulumutsa kuchokera kwa Doctor Web. Choyika chotchuka kwambiri, chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - mwinamwake, zothandiza pa diskiyi mosamala mosamala bwinobwino diski yanu yonse. Apo ayi, ndizosatheka kufotokoza kachitidwe ka kompyuta yaitali ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - disk ku Kaspersky. Ndibwino, mofulumira, mothandizidwa ndi Chirasha.

Mukamakopula imodzi ya ma diskiti, iipeni kwa CD, DVD kapena magalimoto. Kenaka mutembenuzire mu Bios, yambani tsamba la boot kuti muyang'ane zolemba za boot kapena USB (zambiri pa izi apa). Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, Live CD idzayendetsa ndipo mudzatha kuyamba kuyang'ana disk. Cheke chotero, monga lamulo (ngati mavairasi amapezeka) amathandiza kuchotseratu mavairasi omwe amapezeka kwambiri, omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi njira zina. Ndicho chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa mutu uno, pangakhale mawu apansi kuti PC yachiwiri idzafunikila kuchipatala (chifukwa n'zosatheka kulemba diski pa kachilombo). Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi diski yotereyi mumakolo anu!

Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi Live CD, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta yanu ndikuyika pulogalamu yowononga kachilombo kazitsulo, yesetsani mazenera ndikusintha mawonekedwe a kompyuta.

3. Ma antitivirous angapo omasuka

Panali kale nkhani yonena za antitiviruses yaulere, apa tizingopereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sali m'gulu lomanga. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, kutchuka ndi kusakondwera sizimasonyeza nthawi zonse kuti pulogalamu yabwino kapena yoipa ...

1) Microsoft Security Essentials

Ndibwino kuti muteteze PC yanu ku mavairasi ndi mapulogalamu aukazitape. Ikhoza kupereka chitetezo cha PC mu nthawi yeniyeni.

Chomwe chimakondweretsa kwambiri: ndichosavuta kukhazikitsa, chimagwira ntchito mofulumira, sichisokoneza ndi mauthenga osayenera ndi zidziwitso.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amaona kuti sizodalirika kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale antivirus yoteroyo ingakupulumutseni ku gawo la mkango wa mkango. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi ndalama kugula pulogalamu yamakono yogonjetsa kachilomboka, komabe palibe pulogalamu yotsutsa kachilombo yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%!

2) Antivirus ya ClamWin yaulere

Antivirus scanner yomwe imatha kudziwa kachilombo koyambitsa mavairasi. Ndi mosavuta komanso mwamsanga kuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa zochitika za wofufuza. Mawonekedwewa amasinthidwa nthawi zonse, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukutetezani ku zoopseza zambiri.

Makamaka amakondwera ndi undemanding ya antivayirasi iyi. Pa zosungiramo, ambiri amaona kutayang'ana kwake mosamalitsa. Komabe, kodi ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti pulogalamu ya antivayirasi ikhale yofunika kwambiri?

Mulimonsemo, ndiyomwe mukuyenera kuti mukhale ndi antivirus imodzi pamakompyuta (+ chotsalira kwambiri choika ma Windows ndi Live CD ngati mukuchotsa mavairasi).

Zotsatira Mulimonsemo, kuopsya kwa matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuyesa kuchotsa kachilomboka. Zambiri zingathe kuchepetsa ngozi:

• Kuika pulogalamu ya antivayirasi, kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Sinthani Mawindo OS omwe. Zonsezi, omanga samangotulutsa zosintha zotsutsa.
• Musatenge makiyi odabwitsa ndi ophunzitsa masewera.
• Musati muike mapulogalamu okayikira.
• Musatsegule zilembo za imelo kuchokera kwa osalandira osadziwika.
• Onetsetsani nthawi zonse mafayilo ofunika ndi ofunikira.

Ngakhale njira yosavutayi idzakupulumutsani ku mavuto 99%.

Ndikukhumba kuti muchotse mavairasi onse a kompyuta yanu popanda kutaya uthenga. Kuchiza bwino.