MacOS ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe, monga Mawindo "otetezera" kapena Linux lotseguka, ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Mmodzi mwa machitidwewa ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi wina, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zigawo zosiyana. Koma ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati, pakugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo limodzi, nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi ndi zida zomwe ziri mu msasa wa "mdani"? Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kukhazikitsa makina osakanikirana, ndipo tikambirana njira zinayi zoterezi za MacOS m'nkhani ino.
Virtualbox
Makina opangidwa ndi mtanda omwe amayamba ndi Oracle. Zokonzeka bwino pakuchita ntchito zofunika (kugwira ntchito ndi deta, zolemba, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi masewera omwe sagwiritsanso ntchito phindu) ndikungodziwa za njira yogwiritsira ntchito kupatulapo MacOS. VirtualBox imaperekedwa kwaulere, ndipo pamalo ake simungathe kukhazikitsa mawindo a Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, komanso maofesi osiyanasiyana a Linux. Makina amenewa ndi yankho lalikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zina amafunika "kulankhulana" ndi OS. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti azifuna zambiri kwa iye.
Ubwino wa makina awa, kuphatikiza pa ufulu wake, zambiri - ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzekera, kukhalapo kwa bolodi lojambulapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochezera. Machitidwe akuluakulu ndi alendo akugwirizanitsa, zomwe zimathetsa kufunika koyambiranso. Kuwonjezera apo, Windows OS imayikidwa pa VirtualBox kapena, mwachitsanzo, Ubuntu amagwira ntchito mkati mwa "MacOS" a amayi, omwe amathetsa mavuto ofanana ndi ma fayilo ndipo amakulolani kugawana maofesi pazithupi ndi zochepetsera. Osati makina alionse angathe kudzitama.
Ndipo komabe, VirtualBox ili ndi zolakwika, ndipo yaikuluyo imatsatira zotsatira zabwino. Chifukwa chakuti alendo ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi makompyuta akuluakulu, zopanda malire za kompyuta zimagawidwa pakati pawo, osati nthawi zonse mofanana. Chifukwa cha ntchito yachitsulo "pazigawo ziwiri", zofuna zambiri (osati zochuluka), ngakhale masewera amasiku ano, zimatha kuchepetseratu kwambiri. Ndipo, mozizwitsa, kuti Mac ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri, mofulumizitsa ntchito ya machitidwe opangira onse adzagwa. Chotsatira chimodzi, chosasunthirapo chochepa chimachokera kumagwiridwe abwino kwambiri a hardware. Mapulogalamu ndi maseĊµera omwe amafuna kuti apeze mapulogalamu a "apulo" sangagwire ntchito mosasunthika, ndi zovuta, kapena kuleka kuyendetsa.
Tsitsani VirtualBox kwa macOS
VMware Fusion
Mapulogalamu omwe amakulolani kuti musamangogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi, komanso kutumiziranso maofesi omwe amatha kale komanso osinthidwa kuchokera ku PC kupita ku macOS. Pazinthu izi, chida chogwira ntchito monga Master Exchange chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotero, VMware Fusion imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi kuyendetsa masewera a pakompyuta omwe anaikidwa kale pa "Wopereka" Windows kapena Linux, zomwe zimathetsa kufunikira kokhala kovuta komanso kukonza. Kuwonjezera apo, n'zotheka kuyambitsa mlendo OS kuchokera ku gawo la Boot Camp, lomwe tidzakambirana za mtsogolo.
Ubwino wofunikira wa makinawa ndizokwanira kwa machitidwe a mafayilo ndikupatsidwa mwayi wopezeka kuntaneti. Popanda kutchula mawu osangalatsa otere monga kukhalapo kwa bolodi loyikapo, kotero mukhoza kusindikiza ndi kusuntha mafayilo pakati pa wamkulu ndi mlendo OS (mbali zonse). Mapulogalamu omwe amachokera ku Windows PC kupita ku VMware Fusion akuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika za MacOS. Izi ndizo, kuchokera kwa OS osakayika, mungathe kuwona Zowonetsera, Kuwonetsera, Kulamulira kwa Maumishoni ndi zida zina za apulo.
Zonse ziri bwino, koma makina omwewa ali ndi vuto limodzi lomwe lingathe kuwopsyeza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri - ili ndi ndalama zopezeka. Mwamwayi, palinso mayesero omasuka, chifukwa choti mungathe kufufuza zonse zomwe zingatheke.
Tsitsani VMware Fusion kwa macOS
Kufanana Kwadongosolo
Ngati VirtualBox yomwe yatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi ndi makina ambiri otchuka kwambiri, ndiye izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito MacOS. Ogwirizanitsa Maofesi a Dothikiti amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse amasintha zinthu zawo, kuthetsa mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu ndi zolakwika, ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano, zowonjezera. Izi zikugwirizana ndi Mabaibulo onse a Windows, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa Ubuntu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Microsoft OS ikhoza kutulutsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a pulojekiti, ndipo kuikidwa kwake sikudzatenga mphindi 20.
Mu Parallels Desktop pali chithunzi chofunikira chojambula, chifukwa chakuti makina onse (inde, angakhale oposa oposa) akhoza kuwonetsedwa muwindo laling'ono losiyana ndikusintha pakati pawo. Ndondomekoyi idzayamikiridwa ndi makampani a MacBook Pro lero, popeza imathandizira Gwiritsani Bata, chojambula chomwe chimalowetsa mafungulo. Mukhoza kuisintha mosavuta pogawira ntchito yofunikila kapena zochitika pazitsulo iliyonse. Kuwonjezera apo, kwa aulesi ndi iwo omwe safuna kuti apite ku malo, pali zida zazikulu zamatulato, palinso luso lothandiza kusunga mauthenga anu omwe akugwiritsira ntchito pawindo la Windows.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika cha makinawa ndicho kukhalapo kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa. Chinthu chofunikira ichi chimakupatsani kugwiritsa ntchito MacOS ndi Windows mofanana, ponena za mawonekedwe a aliyense wa iwo ngati pakufunikira. Pambuyo poyambitsa njirayi, machitidwe onse awiri adzawonetsedwa pawindo, ndipo mapulogalamu apakati adzayenda mosasamala mtundu wawo ndi umembala. Monga VMware Fusion, Parallels Desktop ikukuthandizani kuthamanga Mawindo, osungidwa kupyolera mu othandizira wa Boot Camp. Monga momwe zilili kale, izi zimagawidwa pamalipiro olipidwa, komabe, zimakhala zotsika mtengo.
Tsitsani Parallels Desktop kwa macOS
Kampu ya Boot
Ngakhale kuti apolisi a Apple akuyesera kuteteza ndi kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito awo kunja kwa dziko lonse lapansi, kuwabatiza iwo okha, kutseka zinthu zakuthambo, ngakhale amazindikira kufunika kwakukulu kwa Windows ndi kufunika kwa "kukhala pafupi". Boot Camp Wothandizira wophatikizidwa muzochitika zonse za MacOS ndi umboni weniweni wa izi. Ichi ndi mtundu wa makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amakulolani kuti muike Mawindo onse pa Mac ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito, ntchito ndi zipangizo.
Ndondomeko ya "mpikisano" imayikidwa pa gawo losiyana la disk (50 GB malo opanda ufulu akufunika), ndipo ubwino ndi zovuta zonse zimachokera ku izi. Ndibwino kuti maofesi a Windows azitha kugwira ntchito payekha pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe akufunikira, komano, kuti muyambe, komanso kuti mubwerere ku macOS, muyenera kuyambiranso dongosololo nthawi zonse. Makina omwe amapezeka m'nkhaniyi ndi abwino komanso othandiza pankhaniyi. Zina mwa zolakwika zovuta za apulogalamu za Apple ndizokusamvana kwathunthu ndi MacOS. Mawindo, ndithudi, sagwirizana ndi ma apulogalamu a "apulo", choncho, pokhala ali pachilengedwe, sikutheka kupeza mafayela omwe amasungidwa pa Mac.
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito Mawindo kudzera mu Boot Camp kuli ndi ubwino wosatsutsika. Zina mwa izo, ntchito yaikulu, chifukwa zonse zomwe zilipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa OS yekha, komanso zogwirizana, chifukwa ndizowonjezera ma Windows, zimangokhala mu "zachilendo," zosiyana siyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, Boot Camp imakulolani kuti muyike komanso kugawidwa kwa Linux. Kulowa mosungiramo zopindulitsa za wothandizira uyu, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti ndiwomasuka, ndipo amamangidwanso mu OS. Zikuwoneka kuti zosankha ndizosaoneka.
Kutsiliza
M'nkhaniyi, tapenda mwachidule makina otchuka kwambiri a macOS. Chomwe mungasankhe, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudzipangira yekha, tangopereka malangizo mu mawonekedwe a ubwino ndi zovuta, zosiyana ndi zogawidwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi inali yothandiza kwa inu.
