Momwe mungalowere makonzedwe a router?

Funsoli likudetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo omwe adangotenga router pokonzekera makanema am'deralo (+ Kupeza intaneti kwa zipangizo zonse m'nyumba) ndipo amafuna kupanga zonse mwamsanga ...

Ndimakumbukira ndekha panthawiyi (pafupifupi zaka 4 zapitazo): Ndakhala ndikudutsa mphindi makumi anayi mpaka nditaziganizira ndikuziyika. Nkhaniyi ikanafuna kuganizira za mavuto okhawo, komanso zolakwa ndi mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amapita panthawiyi.

Ndipo kotero, tiyeni tiyambe ...

1. Chimene muyenera kuchita pachiyambi pomwe ...

Gulani router ... 🙂

Chinthu choyamba chimene mukuchita ndi kugwirizanitsa makompyuta onse ku ang'onoting'ono a LAN kupita ku router (kulumikiza doko la LAN la router ndi chingwe cha Ethernet ku lido la LAN la makanema anu).

Kawirikawiri gombe la LAN la osachepera 4 pazithunzi zambiri za router. Zomwe zili ndi router ndi osachepera 1 Ethernet chingwe (yachizolowezi chophwanyika), motero, zidzakwanira kuti mutumikize kompyuta imodzi. Ngati muli zambiri: musaiwale kugula zingwe Ethernet m'sitolo pamodzi ndi router.

Chingwe chanu cha Ethernet chimene mudagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti (poyamba chinali chogwirizanitsa ndi makina ochezera a makompyuta) - muyenera kuzigwiritsira m'thumba la router pansi pa dzina lakuti WAN (nthawi zina amatchedwa intaneti).

Pambuyo pa kutsegula magetsi a router - Ma LED pa mulandu ayenera kuyamba kumira (ngati mulidi, mukugwirizanitsa zingwe).

Chotsatira, tsopano mungathe kupanga Mawindo.

2. Kutsimikiza kwa adiresi ndi adiresi ya IP pakalowetsani kuti mulowe muzithunzithunzi za router (zitsanzo ASUS, D-LINK, ZyXel)

Choyamba chokonzekera cha router chiyenera kupangidwa pa kompyuta yosungirako yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa nayo kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet. Momwemonso, n'zotheka kuchokera pa laputopu, ndipo pokhapokha mungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa chingwe, kuikonza, ndiyeno mukhoza kusinthana ndi intaneti opanda ...

Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti, mwachinsinsi, intaneti ya Wi-Fi ikhoza kutsekedwa palimodzi ndipo simungathe kulowa muzithunzithunzi za router.

2.1. Kusintha kwa Windows

Choyamba tikufunikira kukonza OS: makamaka, Ethernet makasitomala adapitilira momwe mgwirizano ukupita.

Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku njira yowonongeka motere: "Control Panel Network & Internet Network ndi Sharing Center". Pano ife tikukhudzidwa ndi "chigawo cha kusintha kwa adapida" (yomwe ili kumanzere kumbali ngati mukugwira Windows 7, 8).

Chotsatira, pitani ku katundu wa adaputala Ethernet, monga chithunzi chili m'munsimu.

Pitani ku intaneti zotengera katundu version4.

Ndipo apa yakhazikitsa mauthenga a IP ndi DNS okhaokha.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita molunjika ku ndondomeko yokonzera yokha ...

2.2. Momwe mungapezere adiresi ya tsamba lamasewero a router

Ndipo kotero, yambani msakatuli aliyense womangidwa pa kompyuta yanu (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox). Kenaka, lowetsani adilesi ya IP ya tsamba lokhazikitsa la router yanu mu bar. Kawirikawiri adilesi iyi imasonyezedwa pamapepala omwe alipo a chipangizochi. Ngati simukudziwa, apa pali chizindikiro chaching'ono chokhala ndi maulendo otchuka kwambiri. M'munsimu tikambirane njira ina.

Mndandanda wa logins ndi passwords (mwachinsinsi).

Ngati mutha kulowetsa, mungathe kupitako pa router yanu. Mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zogwiritsa ntchito maulendo otsatirawa: ASUS, D-Link, ZyXEL.

2.3. Ngati simungathe kulowa

Pali njira ziwiri ...

1) Lowani mzere wa malamulo (mu Windows 8, mukhoza kuchita izi podutsa pa "Win + R", kenako muwindo lotseguka lotsegula, lowetsani "CMD" ndi kuyika muyilo lolowamo. Mu ma OSs ena, mutsegule mzere wotsatira kudzera mndandanda wa "kuyamba" ").

Kenaka, lowetsani lamulo losavuta: "ipconfig / zonse" (popanda ndemanga) ndipo yesani kulowera. Tisanayambe kuwonetsa makonzedwe onse a pa Intaneti.

Tili ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mzere ndi "chipata chachikulu". Ili ndi adiresi ya tsamba ndi zoikidwiratu za router. Pankhaniyi (pa chithunzi chili m'munsimu): 192.168.1.1 (lowetsani ku bar address ya browser yanu, onani mawu achinsinsi ndi kulumikiza pamwambapa).

2) Ngati palibe chomwe chimakuthandizani - mungathe kukhazikitsanso zokhazokha pa router ndi kuzibweretsa kuzinthu zamakina. Kuti muchite izi, pali batani lapadera pa chojambulira, kuti muyese, muyenera kuyesa: mukufuna cholembera kapena singano ...

Pa tsamba la D-Link DIR-330, batani lokhazikitsiranso ndilo pakati pa zotsatira zogwirizanitsa intaneti ndi chipangizo cha magetsi cha chipangizochi. Nthawi zina bomba lokonzanso limakhala pansi pa chipangizocho.

3. Kutsiliza

Tikaganizira funso la momwe tingalowerere pa zochitika za router, kachiwiri ndikufuna ndikutsindika kuti kawirikawiri zonse zofunika ndizolemba zomwe zimabwera ndi router. Ndi chinthu china ngati chidalembedwa mu chilankhulo (chosakhala Chirasha) ndipo simukuchimvetsa kapena kugula router kuchokera m'manja (kuchotsedwa kwa anzanu / odziwa) ndipo panalibe mapepala kumeneko ...

Kotero, mawu apa ndi osavuta: kugula router, makamaka mu sitolo, ndipo makamaka ndi zolembedwa mu Chirasha. Tsopano pali magalimoto oterewa ndi mitundu yosiyana, mtengo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera ku 600-700 rubles kufika ku 3000-4000 ruble. ndi pamwamba. Ngati simukudziwa, ndikudziwitsani kokha chipangizochi, ndikukulangizani kuti musankhe chinachake cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Ndizo zonse. Ndikupita ku zochitika ...