Mmene mungakonzere diski mu mawonekedwe a mafayilo a RAW

Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe ogwiritsa ntchito pa Windows 10, 8 ndi Windows 7 akukumana nawo ndi disk hard (HDD ndi SSD) kapena gawo logawa ndi RAW file. Izi kawirikawiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi uthenga "Kuti mugwiritse ntchito diski, yikani yoyamba" ndi "Mafayilo a voliyumu sakuzindikiritsidwa," ndipo mukayesa kuwona disk yotereyo pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za Windows, mudzawona uthenga "CHKDSK sagwirizana ndi disks RAW."

Fomu ya disk ya RAW ndi mtundu wa "kusowa kwa maonekedwe", kapena kuti mafayilo a disk pa diski: izi zimachitika ndi disks zatsopano kapena zolakwika, ndipo pamene, popanda chifukwa, disk yakhala mawonekedwe a RAW - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zolephera zadongosolo , kutsekeka kosayenera kwa kompyuta kapena mphamvu zaphamvu, pomwe pamapeto pake, chidziwitso cha disk nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosagwirizana. Zindikirani: nthawi zina diski imasonyezedwa ngati RAW ngati mawonekedwe sakugwirizana ndi OS, panopa, muyenera kutengapo mbali kuti mutsegule gawo la OS lomwe lingagwire ntchito ndi fayiloyi.

Mubukuli - ndondomeko za momwe mungakonzekere diski ndi mawonekedwe a mafayilo a RAW m'malo osiyanasiyana: pamene ili ndi deta, dongosolo liyenera kubwezeretsa kachitidwe kachikale ka RAW, kapena pamene deta iliyonse yofunika pa HDD kapena SSD ikusowa ndi kupanga diski si vuto.

Fufuzani disk za zolakwika ndi kufalitsa zolakwika

Njirayi ndi chinthu choyamba choyesera kuyesera pazochitika zonse za kugawa gawo kapena RAW disk. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pamene vuto lidayamba ndi disk kapena magawano ndi deta, ndipo ngati RAW disk ndi disk ya Windows ndi OS sizimawotcha.

Ngati ntchito ikuyendetsa, tsatirani izi.

1. Kuthamangitsani lamulo laulemu monga wotsogolera (mu Windows 10 ndi 8, njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi kudzera mu Win + X menyu, yomwe mungathenso kulumikiza pomwepa pa Qambulani).
2. Lowani lamulo chkdsk d: / f ndipo pezani Enter (mu lamulo ili, d: ndi kalata yoyendetsa RAW yomwe imayenera kukhazikitsidwa).

Pambuyo pake, zochitika ziwiri zingatheke: ngati disk ikukhala RAW chifukwa chosavuta mafayilo osatayika, cheke idzayambira ndipo mudzawona disk yanu muyeso yoyenera (kawirikawiri NTFS) itatha. Ngati nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu, lamulo lidzatulutsa "CHKDSK yosavomerezeka kwa disks RAW." Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira iyi si yoyenera kuti ayambe kuchira.

Momwemo nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi siyayambira, mungagwiritse ntchito disk ya Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7 yokuthandizani disk kapena kagawuni yogawidwa ndi dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito, mwachitsanzo, galimoto yothamanga ya USB (idzapereka chitsanzo chachiwiri):

1. Bwerezani kuchokera kugawuni yogawa (chidutswa chake chiyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa OS).
2. Kenaka mwina pulojekiti mukasankha chinenero pansi kumanzere, sankhani "Bwezerani Bwezerani", kenako mutsegule mzere wa lamulo, kapena imaniyani Shift + F10 kuti mutsegule (pamakina ena a Shift + Fn + F10).
3. Timagwiritsa ntchito malamulo mu mzere wa lamulo mu dongosolo.
4. diskpart
5. lembani mawu (chifukwa chotsatira lamuloli, tikuyang'ana kalata yomwe vuto la disk, kapena, makamaka, gawoli, ilipo tsopano, popeza kalatayi ikusiyana ndi yomwe ikugwira ntchito).
6. tulukani
7. chkdsk d: / f (pamene d: ndi kalata ya disk yovuta, yomwe taphunzira pa ndime 5).

Pano, zochitika zomwe zingatheke ndizofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa kale: Zonse zidzakhazikika ndipo mutatha kuyambiranso dongosololo lidzayamba mwachizolowezi, kapena mudzawona uthenga wosonyeza kuti simungagwiritse ntchito chkdsk ndi disk RAW, ndiye tikuyang'ana njira zotsatirazi.

Maonekedwe ophweka a disk kapena magawo a RAW pokhapokha ngati palibe chidziwitso chofunikira pa izo

Nkhani yoyamba ndi yosavuta: ndi yoyenera pazochitikazo pamene mukuwona RAW mafayilo a disk pa disk yatsopano yodula (izi ndi zachilendo) kapena ngati disk kapena magawo omwe alipo pawowo ali ndi mafayilo, koma alibe deta yofunikira, ndiko kuti, kubwezeretsanso. fomu ya disk siyenela.

Pankhaniyi, tingathe kupanga mtundu wa disk kapena magawo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Windows (kwenikweni, mungathe kuvomereza kuti mungasankhe maonekedwe anu muzofufuza "Kuti mugwiritse ntchito disk, yesani kupanga izo)

1. Kuthamangitsani mawindo a Windows Disk Management. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani makina a Win + R pa kibokosi yanu ndi kulowa diskmgmt.msckenaka dinani ku Enter.
2. Dongosolo loyang'anira disk lidzatsegulidwa. Muli, dinani pomwepo pa gawo kapena RAW disk, ndiyeno musankhe "Format". Ngati zotsatirazi sizigwira ntchito, ndipo tikukamba za disk yatsopano, ndiye dinani pomwepo pa dzina lake (kumanzere) ndipo sankhani "Initialize Disk", ndipo pambuyo poyambitsanso pangani mawonekedwe a RAW.
3. Mukamajambula, mumangoyenera kufotokozera mavoti a voliyumu ndi maofesi omwe mukufuna, kawirikawiri NTFS.

Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupanga diski mwanjira imeneyi, yesetsani, polemba molumikiza pa RAW (disk), choyamba chotsani voliyumu, kenako dinani pamalo omwe muli diski yomwe simukugawirako ndikupanga voliyumu. Wowonjezera Wopanga Chilengedwe adzakufunsani kuti mufotokoze kalata yoyendetsa ndi kuyipangire iyo maofesi omwe mukufuna.

Zindikirani: njira zonse zowonjezeretsa chigawo cha RAW kapena disk amagwiritsira ntchito chigawo chogawidwa chomwe chili pansipa: GPT dongosolo disk ndi Windows 10, ept bootable partition, malo otetezedwa, magawo a dongosolo, ndi E: magawo omwe amatanthauzidwa kukhala ndi RAW mafayilo (ichi chidziwitso Ndikuganiza kuti zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa).

Pezani chigawo cha NTFS kuchokera ku RAW kupita ku DMDE

Zosangalatsa kwambiri ngati diski yomwe inakhala RAW ili ndi deta yofunikira ndipo simukufunikira kuijambula, koma kubweretsani magawo ndi deta iyi.

Pachiyambi ichi, ndikuyambira, ndikupangira kuyesa pulogalamu yaulere yowonongetsa deta komanso kutaya magawo (osati kwa izi) DMDE, webusaitiyi yomwe ili dmde.ru (bukuli likugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la GUI kwa Windows). Zambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito pulojekiti: Kupeza Deta mu DMDE.

Njira yobwezeretsa chigawo kuchokera ku RAW mu pulogalamuyi izikhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani diski yomwe thupi la RAW liripo (kusiya "magawo awonetsero" omwe akuyang'aniridwa).
2. Ngati gawo lotaika likupezeka pa mndandanda wa magawo a DMDE (angathe kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo, kukula ndi kugwedeza pa chithunzi), sankhani ndipo dinani "Tsegulani buku". Ngati sichiwoneka, yesani zonse kuti mupeze.
3. Fufuzani zomwe zili mu gawolo, kaya ndizo zomwe mukufuna. Ngati inde, dinani "Bwerezani magawo" mu menyu ya pulogalamu (pamwamba pa skrini).
4. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lofunidwa likuwonekera ndipo dinani "Bweretsani." Onetsetsani kubwezeretsedwa kwa gawo la boot, ndiyeno dinani "Ikani" pansi ndi kusunga deta kuti ibwerere ku fayilo pamalo abwino.
5. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, kusinthaku kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo RAW disk idzapezekanso ndipo idzakhala ndi maofesi oyenera. Mukhoza kuchoka pulogalamuyi.

Zindikirani: muzofufuza zanga, pamene ndikukonza RAW disk mu Windows 10 (UEFI + GPT) pogwiritsa ntchito DMDE, mwamsanga mutangotha ​​njirayi, dongosololi linalongosola zolakwika za disk (vuto la disk linalipo ndipo linali ndi zonse zomwe zinalipo kale) kompyuta kuti iwononge izo. Pambuyo pokonzanso zinthu, zonse zinagwira bwino.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito DMDE kukonzanso dongosolo la disk (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ena), ganizirani kuti zotsatirazi zikutheka: RAW disk idzabwezeretsa mawonekedwe oyambirira a mafayilo, koma mukakagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kapena laputopu, OS sungakhoze kutsegula. Pankhaniyi, konzani bootloader, onani Kukonzekera Windows 10 bootloader, Kukonza Windows 7 bootloader.

Pezani RAW Disk mu TestDisk

Njira yina yopezera bwino ndikubwezeretsa gawo la disk kuchokera ku RAW ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya TestDisk. Ndikovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa kalembedwe, koma nthawizina imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Chenjerani: Tengani zomwe zanenedwa pansipa ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe mukuchita komanso ngakhale panopa, konzekerani kuti chinachake chikuyenda molakwika. Sungani deta yofunikira ku diski yanyama kupatula yomwe zochitazo zikuchitidwa. Komanso mukhale ndi Windows recovery disk kapena kufalitsa kwa OS (mungafunikire kubwezeretsa bootloader, malangizo omwe ndatchula pamwambapa, makamaka ngati GPT disk, ngakhale nthawi pamene gawo losagwirizana ndi dongosolo likubwezeretsedwa).

1. Koperani pulogalamu ya TestDisk kuchokera pa webusaiti yathu ya webusaitiyi //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download (zolemba zidzasungidwa kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya TestDisk ndi PhotoRec yowononga deta, chotsani izi mu malo abwino).
2. Thamani TestDisk (file testdisk_win.exe).
3. Sankhani "Pangani", ndipo pulogalamu yachiwiri, sankhani disk yomwe yakhala RAW kapena ili ndi magawo mu mtundu uwu (sankhani disk, osati magawo omwe).
4. Pazenera yotsatira muyenera kusankha kachitidwe ka magawo a disk. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti ndi Intel (kwa MBR) kapena EFI GPT (kwa GPT disks).
5. Sankhani "Sakanizani" ndipo yesani kulowera ku Enter. Pulogalamu yotsatira, dinani Enter (ndi Quick Search osankhidwa) kachiwiri. Yembekezani kuti diski ifufuzedwe.
6. TestDisk idzapeza zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo zomwe zinasinthidwa kukhala RAW. Ikhoza kudziŵika ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo (kukula kwa megabytes kumawonekera pansi pazenera pamene musankha gawo loyenera). Mukhozanso kuyang'ana zomwe zili mu gawolo pogwiritsa ntchito Latin P, kuti mutuluke muwonekedwe, pindani Q. Zigawo zolemba P (zobiriwira) zidzabwezeretsedwanso ndipo zidzalembedwa, ndipo D zidzasindikizidwa - sizidzatero. Kusintha chizindikiro, gwiritsani ntchito mafungulo akumanzere. Ngati simungathe kusintha, kubwezeretsa chigawo ichi chidzathyola dongosolo la diski (ndipo mwinamwake apa silo gawo limene mukulifuna). Zingakhale kuti magawo a masiku ano akufotokozedwa kuti achotsedwe (D) - kusintha kwa (P) pogwiritsa ntchito mivi. Dinani Enter kuti mupitirize pamene dongosolo la disk likugwirizana ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala.
7. Onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yowonongeka pa diski ndi yolondola (ndikoyenera, kuphatikizapo magawo omwe ali ndi bootloader, EFI, malo obwezeretsa). Ngati muli ndi kukayikira (simukumvetsa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa), ndiye kuti si bwino kuchita kanthu. Ngati palibe kukayikira, sankhani "Lembani" ndipo lekani Enter, kenako Y kuti mutsimikizire. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kutseka TestDisk ndikuyambiranso kompyuta yanu, ndiyeno onani ngati gawoli labwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku RAW.
8. Ngati mawonekedwe a disk sakugwirizana ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhalira, sankhani "Search Deep" ndi "kufufuza kwakukulu" magawo. Ndipo monga momwe ndime 6-7, yesetsani kubwezeretsanso gawo loyenera (ngati simukudziwa chomwe mukuchita, bwino kuti musapitirize, mukhoza kupeza OS osayambira).

Ngati chirichonse chikupambana, choyimira chigawo choyenera chidzalembedwa, ndipo pakompyuta ikabwezeretsanso, diski idzapezeka ngati kale. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mungafunikire kubwezeretsa bootloader, mu Windows 10, kuyambanso kuyambiranso pamene mukuyendayenda bwino.

Fayilo yamafayilo pa gawo la Windows

Pomwe vuto la fayilo linayambira pagawidwe la Windows 10, 8 kapena Windows 7, ndipo chkdsk yosavuta kuwonetsa sikugwira ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ena ndi makina ena ogwira ntchito ndikukonza vutoli, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito LiveCD ndi zida zobwezera magawo pa disks.

• Mndandanda wa LiveCDs okhala ndi TestDisk ukupezeka apa: //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
• Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku RAW pogwiritsira ntchito DMDE, mukhoza kuchotsa mafayilo a pulogalamuyi ku galimoto yothamanga ya WinPE ndipo mutatha kuchoka, muyambe fayilo yoyenera. Webusaitiyi yapamwamba ya pulogalamuyi ili ndi malangizo opanga DOS zotsegula ma drive.

Palinso a Live Party omwe ali ndi chipani chachitatu chomwe chimapangidwira kuti azigawa. Komabe, mu mayesero anga, pokhapokha kulipira Pulogalamu Yowonjezera Bwino ya Boot Disk inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magawo a RAW, ena onse amalola kuti kubwezeretsa mafayilo, kapena okhawo magawo omwe achotsedwa (malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito disk) amapezeka, osanyalanyaza magawo a RAW (ntchito ya Partition ikugwira ntchito Kubwezeretsa mu boot version ya Minitool Partition Wizard).

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Gawo Loyambiranso Kutsegula Boot Disk (ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito) lingagwire ntchito ndi zina:

1. Nthawi zina zimasonyeza RAW disk ngati NTFS yachibadwa, kuwonetsa mafayilo omwe ali pamenepo, ndi kukana kubwezeretsa (kubwezeretsa chinthu cha menyu), kunena kuti gawoli liri kale pa diski.
2. Ngati ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa m'ndime yoyamba idachitika, ndiye mutatha kuchira pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chimapangidwanso, disk ikuwonetsedwa ngati NTFS mu Kugawa Gawo, koma RAW imakhalabe mu Windows.

Chida china cha menyu chimathetsa vuto - Konzani Mgwirizano wa Boot, ngakhale sichigawo chadongosolo (muzenera yotsatira, mutasankha chinthu ichi, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maofesiwa amawoneka ndi OS, koma pangakhale mavuto ndi boot loader (kuthetsedwa ndi zida zowonongeka kwa Windows), komanso kukakamiza dongosolo kuyambitsa kafukufuku wa disk poyamba.

Ndipo potsiriza, ngati zidachitika kuti palibe njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni, kapena zosankha zanu zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri, nthawizonse mumatha kubwezeretsa deta yofunika kuchokera ku magawo ndi ma disks a RAW, mapulogalamu a zowonongeka zapadera adzakuthandizira.