Moni
Nkhani yamasiku ano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku "kulakwitsa" kwakale ": kutanthauza: kubwezeretsani ndi kusankha choyenera chojambulira chipangizo kapena kuika boot media mu boot disk chipangizo ndikusindikizira fungulo lililonse ", wonani tsamba 1).
Cholakwika ichi chikuwonekera atatsegula makompyuta asanatenge Mawindo. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri mutatha: kukhazikitsa kachiwiri ka diski, kusintha ma BIOS, pamene PC ikuwonongeka (mwachitsanzo, ngati magetsi akuchotsedwa), ndi zina zotero. M'nkhani ino tiona zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika komanso momwe tingachotsere. Ndipo kotero ...
Ganizirani nambala 1 (yotchuka kwambiri) - zosangalatsa sizichotsedwa ku chipangizo cha boot
Mkuyu. 1. Zosintha zofanana ndikusankha ... zolakwika.
Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri pa zolakwika zoterozo ndi oiwala ntchito ... Makompyuta onse, osasamala, ali ndi ma CD / DVD, pali ma doko USB, ma PC akuluakulu ali ndi diskippy disks, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati, musanatseke PC, simunachotse, mwachitsanzo, diskette kuchokera pagalimoto, ndipo pakapita kanthawi mutsegule kompyuta, mumatha kuona cholakwika ichi. Kotero, pamene cholakwika ichi chikuchitika, ndondomeko yoyamba yoyamba: chotsani ma disks, floppy disks, ma drive, ma disks ovuta, ndi zina. ndi kuyambanso kompyuta.
Muzochitika zambiri, vutoli lidzathetsedwa ndipo mutatha kubwezeretsanso OS ayamba kuyambitsa.
Chifukwa # 2 - Kusintha machitidwe a BIOS
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amasintha zochitika za BIOS zokha: kaya mwa kusadziwa kapena mwangozi. Kuonjezerapo, mu zochitika za BIOS muyenera kusamalira kukhazikitsa zipangizo zosiyana: mwachitsanzo, wina disk hard or CD / DVD drive.
Ndili ndi nkhani khumi ndi ziwiri pazokonzera BIOS pa blog yanga, kotero apa (kuti ndisabwereze) Ndidzapereka zizindikiro zolembera zofunika:
- momwe mungalowetse BIOS (mafungulo ochokera kwa ojambula osiyanasiyana a laptops ndi PC):
- ndondomeko ya zochitika zonse za BIOS (nkhaniyi ndi yakale, koma zinthu zambiri zomwe zili mmenemo zimakhudza mpaka lero):
Mutatha kulowa BIOS, muyenera kupeza gawoli Boote (kulandila). Izi zili mu gawo lino kuti makina opangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono amaperekedwa (malingana ndi mndandanda wa makompyuta omwe makompyuta amayang'ana njira zopezeka pa boot records ndipo amayesa kuthamanga kwa iwo ndondomekoyi. Ngati mndandandawu ndi "wolakwika", ndiye kuti zolakwika zingayambe " Yambani ndi kusankha ... ").
Mu mkuyu. 1. limasonyeza gawo la BOOT laputala la DELL (makamaka, zigawo zina za laptops zidzakhala zofanana). Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti "hard disk" ndi yachiwiri pazndandanda (onani mzere wachikasu wotsutsana ndi "Boot Priority"), ndipo muyenera kutsegula ku diski yoyamba mu mzere woyamba - "Boot 1 Choyambirira"!
Mkuyu. 1. Kuika BIOS / Kuphwanya BOTOSI (Dell Inspiron laptop)
Pambuyo pokonza kusintha ndikusungirako zosinthika (kuchokera ku BIOS, mwa njira, mukhoza kuchoka popanda kusunga makonzedwe!) - makompyuta nthawi zambiri amawombera moyenera (popanda maonekedwe olakwika pawindo lakuda ...).
Ganizirani nambala 3 - betri yafa
Simunaganizepo, bwanji mutatha kutembenuka ndi kutsegula pulogalamu ya PC - sichiyendayenda? Chowonadi ndi chakuti bokosi la bokosi liri ndi betri yaing'ono (monga "piritsi"). Zimakhala, makamaka, kawirikawiri, koma ngati kompyuta siili yatsopano, kuphatikizapo munazindikira kuti nthawi yomwe PC inayamba kusochera (kenako zolakwika izi zinapezeka) - ndizotheka kuti bateriyi iwonekere cholakwika
Chowonadi ndi chakuti magawo omwe mumayika mu BIOS amasungidwa mu chikumbukiro cha CMOS (dzina la teknoloji yomwe chipangizochi chimapangidwira). CMOS amadya mphamvu zochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawizina bateri imodzi imakhala zaka makumi (kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 15 peresenti)! Ngati bateri iyi yafa, ndiye kuti zosintha zomwe mwasankha (chifukwa chachiwiri cha nkhaniyi) mu BOOT gawo sungasungidwe pambuyo kubwezeretsa PC, chifukwa chake mukuwona zolakwika izi kachiwiri ...
Mkuyu. 2. Battery ya mtundu wina pamakina a makina a kompyuta
Kukambirana nambala 4 - vuto ndi hard disk
Cholakwika "kubwezeretsani ndi kusankha choyenera ..." chingasonyezenso vuto lalikulu - vuto la hard disk (ndizotheka kuti ndi nthawi yosinthira yatsopano).
Kuti muyambe, pitani ku BIOS (onani ndime 2 ya mutu uno, momwe mungachitire izo apo) ndi kuwona ngati chitsanzo cha diski yanu chikufotokozedwa mmenemo (ndipo mwachidziwikire, chiri chowonekera). Mukhoza kuwona diski yovuta ku BIOS pawonekera pachiyambi kapena mu gawo la BOOT.
Mkuyu. 3. Kodi diski yowonongeka imapezeka mu BIOS? Chilichonse chiri mu dongosololi (hard disk: WDC WD 5000BEVT-22A0RT0)
Ndiponso, kaya PCyo idazindikira diski kapena ayi, nthawi zina n'zotheka, ngati muyang'ana zolemba zoyamba pazenera lakuda pamene kompyuta ikutsegulidwa (zofunikira: osati pa mafoni onse a PC).
Mkuyu. 4. Pulogalamu pamene PC yasinthidwa (hard drive detected)
Ngati hard disk sichidziwika - musanamalize kumaliza, ndibwino kuyesa pa kompyuta ina (laputopu). Mwa njira, vuto ladzidzidzi ndi hard disk nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa PC (kapena njira ina iliyonse). Mosavuta, vuto la disk limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi.
Mwa njira, pamene pali vuto ndi hard disk, nthawi zambiri palinso mawu osokonekera: osokoneza, gnash, kuwongolera (nkhani yosonyeza phokoso:
Mfundo yofunikira. Diski yovuta sichidziwika kokha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi. N'zotheka kuti mawonekedwe a chingwe amangopita (mwachitsanzo).
Ngati galimoto yovuta ya disk ikudziwika, munasintha ma BIOS (+ kuchotsa magalimoto onse ndi ma CD / DVD) - ndipo vutoli lidalipo, ndikupempha kuyang'ana bwalo lolimba lajiji (mfundo zowunika:
Ndibwino kwambiri ...
18:20 06.11.2015
