Masiku ano makompyuta ambiri amakono akuyendetsa mawindo a Windows kuchokera ku Microsoft. Komabe, zopereka zolembedwa pa kernel ya Linux zimasintha mofulumira kwambiri, zimadziimira pawokha, zimatetezedwa kwambiri kwa oyendetsa, ndipo zimakhazikika. Chifukwa cha ichi, ena ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kusankha chomwe OS akuchiyika pa PC yanu ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza. Kenaka, timatenga mfundo zofunikira kwambiri pa mapulogalamu awiriwa ndikuziyerekeza. Pambuyo powerenga nkhani zomwe zafotokozedwa, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupange chisankho choyenera makamaka pa zolinga zanu.
Yerekezerani machitidwe opangira Windows ndi Linux
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, pakadali pano, zikhoza kutsutsana kuti Windows ndi yotchuka kwambiri OS padziko lonse lapansi, ndi yayikulu yayikulu yochepa kwa Mac OS, ndipo pamalo amodzi okha Linux amapanga ndi pang'ono peresenti, ngati tiganiza ziwerengero Komabe, zowonongeka sizimapweteka kufananitsa Mawindo ndi Linux wina ndi mzake ndikuwululira ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe ali nazo.
Mtengo wa
Choyamba, wogwiritsa ntchito amatsatira ndondomeko ya mitengo ya osungira dongosolo loyendetsa ntchito musanayambe kujambula chithunzichi. Uwu ndiwo kusiyana koyamba pakati pa oimira awiriwo.
Mawindo
Sizinsinsi kuti mawindo onse a Windows amasindikizidwa kwaulere pa DVD, magalimoto oyendetsa ndi mavoti ovomerezeka. Pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka ya kampaniyo, mukhoza kugula msonkhano watsopano wa Windows 10 pakali pano kwa $ 139, yomwe ili ndalama zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Chifukwa cha ichi, gawo la piracy likukula, pamene amisiri amapanga makonzedwe awo omwe amawaphwanya ndi kuwasungira pa intaneti. Inde, kukhazikitsa OS ngati imeneyi, simudzalipira ngongole, koma palibe amene amakupatsani chitsimikizo cha kukhazikika kwa ntchito yake. Mukamagula chipangizo cha pakompyuta kapena laputopu, mumawona zitsanzo zowonongeka "khumi", mtengo wawo umaphatikizaponso kugawa kwa OS. Mabaibulo am'mbuyo, monga "asanu ndi awiri", sakugwiritsidwanso ndi Microsoft, kotero sitolo yapamwamba sichipeza izi, njira yokha yogula ndi kugula diski m'masitolo osiyanasiyana.
Pitani ku sitolo yogulitsa Microsoft
Linux
Tsamba la Linux, nayenso, likupezeka poyera. Izi ndizakuti, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kutenga ndi kulemba yekha njira yake yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera yotsegula. Ndi chifukwa cha izi zomwe zopereka zambiri ndi zaulere, kapena wosuta amasankha mtengo womwe akufuna kulandira kuti aziwongolera fanolo. Kawirikawiri, laptops ndi zotchinga dongosolo zimapanga FreeDOS kapena Linux builds, popeza izi sizidutsa mtengo wa chipangizo chomwecho. Mabaibulo a Linux amapangidwa ndi omasulira okha, amathandizidwa momasuka ndi zosintha zowonjezera.
Zofunikira zadongosolo
Sikuti aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kugula zipangizo zamakina zamakono, ndipo si onse omwe amafunikira. Pamene pulogalamu ya PC ilibe malire, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zofunikira zofunikira pa kukhazikitsa OS kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimagwira ntchito pa chipangizochi.
Mawindo
Mutha kudziŵa zomwe zingatheke pa Windows 10 m'nkhani yathu yotsatirayi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti pali ziwonetsero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kulingalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa osatsegula kapena mapulogalamu ena, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muwonjezerepo 2 GB pa RAM yomwe yasonyezedwa pamenepo ndikuganiziranso olemba mapulogalamu awiri a mibadwo yotsatira.
Werengani zambiri: Zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa pa Windows 10
Ngati muli ndi chidwi pa mawindo akuluakulu 7, mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a maonekedwe a kompyuta omwe mupeza pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft ndipo mukhoza kuwatsimikizira ndi hardware yanu.
Onani zofunikira za Windows 7
Linux
Ponena za kugawa kwa Linux, apa choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana msonkhano. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe asanakhalepo, chipolopolo chadothi ndi zina zambiri. Choncho, pali misonkhano yambiri yoperewera ma PC kapena maseva. Zomwe zimayenera zogawa zapadera zingapezeke m'magulu athu pansipa.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira pa Ma Linux Distributions osiyanasiyana
Kuyika pa kompyuta
Kuyika mawonekedwe ofananawa opangidwewa akhoza kutchedwa pafupifupi zosavuta, kupatulapo zina zapadera za Linux. Komabe, palinso kusiyana pano.
Mawindo
Choyamba, tiyeni tione zinthu zina za Windows, ndikuziyerekeza ndi dongosolo lachiwiri limene tikuliganizira lero.
- Simungathe kukhazikitsa mawindo awiri a Windows mbali imodzi popanda zina zogwirizana ndi dongosolo loyamba loyendetsera ntchito ndi mauthenga ogwirizana;
- Zopanga zipangizo zimayamba kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito hardware yawo ndi mawindo akale a Windows, kotero kuti mumatha kugwira ntchito yokonza, kapena simungathe kuyika Mawindo pa kompyuta kapena laputopu konse;
- Mawindo ali ndi makalata otsekedwa, makamaka chifukwa cha izi, kuyika kotereku kumatheka kokha kupyolera mwa womangayo.
Onaninso: Momwe mungakhalire Mawindo
Linux
Otsatsa malonda pa kernel ya Linux ali ndi ndondomeko yosiyana pa izi, kotero amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa Microsoft.
- Linux imayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi Windows kapena mawindo ena a Windows, zomwe zimakulolani kusankha kusankha bootloader pamene mukuyamba PC;
- Mavuto okhudzana ndi zitsulo sizingayambidwe konse, misonkhano imagwirizana ngakhale ndi zigawo zakale (kupatula ngati osasintha OS kapena opanga sanagwiritse ntchito Mabaibulo);
- Pali mwayi wokuthandizani dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito kuchokera ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena.
Onaninso:
Linux Installation Guide ndi Flash Drives
Linux Mint Installation Guide
Ngati tilingalira kufulumira kwa kukhazikitsa machitidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye zimadalira ma Windows kwa galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Kawirikawiri, njirayi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi (pakusintha Mawindo 10), kumasulira koyambirira izi ndizochepa. Ndi Linux, zonse zimadalira kugawira komwe mumasankha ndi zolinga za wogwiritsa ntchito. Mapulogalamu ena akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo, ndipo kukhazikitsa kwa OS ngokha kumatenga kuyambira 6 mpaka 30 mphindi.
Kuika dalaivala
Kukonzekera kwa oyendetsa galimoto n'kofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito molondola pa zipangizo zonse zogwirizana ndi dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku machitidwe onse awiri.
Mawindo
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwa OS kumaliza kapena panthawiyi, madalaivala amaikidwanso kwa zigawo zonse zomwe zilipo pamakompyuta. Mawindo 10 enieni amaletsa maofesi ena ngati ali ndi mwayi wopita ku intaneti, mwinamwake wosuta ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito dalaivala disk kapena webusaiti yowonongeka kuti awatseni ndikuyiyika. Mwamwayi, mapulogalamu ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafayilo a .exe, ndipo amaikidwa mosavuta. Mawindo oyambirira a Windows sanatulutse madalaivala kuchokera ku intaneti kamangidwe kake koyamba, kotero pamene akubwezeretsa dongosolo, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi dalaivala wachinsinsi kuti apite pa intaneti ndikutsitsa mapulogalamu onsewo.
Onaninso:
Kuyika madalaivala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera Windows
Mapulogalamu apamwamba opangira madalaivala
Linux
Madalaivala ambiri a Linux amawonjezeredwa pa siteji ya kukhazikitsa OS, ndipo amapezekanso kuchokera pa intaneti. Komabe, nthawi zina opanga zinthu sizipereka madalaivala a kugawa kwa Linux, chifukwa chipangizocho chingakhale chopanda kanthu kapena chosasokonekera, chifukwa madalaivala ambiri a Windows sangagwire ntchito. Choncho, musanakhazikitse Linux, ndibwino kuti muwone ngati pali mapulogalamu apadera a zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (khadi lachinsinsi, makina osindikiza, opanga masewera, masewera a masewera).
Amapereka pulogalamu
Mavesi a Linux ndi Mawindo ali ndi pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu ena omwe amakulolani kuti muzichita ntchito pa kompyuta. Kuchokera pa makonzedwe ndi mapulogalamu a pulogalamu kumadalira pazinthu zochuluka zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kumasula wogwiritsa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire ntchito yabwino pa PC.
Mawindo
Monga mukudziwira, pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a Windows, mawonekedwe ambiri othandizira amatsatidwa pa kompyuta, mwachitsanzo, sewero la vidiyo yovomerezeka, msakatuli wa Edge, "Kalendala", "Weather" ndi zina zotero. Komabe, phukusi lotereli nthawi zambiri silokwanira kwa wamba wamba, ndipo palibe mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi ntchito yofunikila. Chifukwa cha ichi, aliyense wosuta amatsatsa pulogalamu yowonjezera kapena yolipira kuchokera kwa omanga okha.
Linux
Pa Linux, zonse zimadalirabe kufalitsa kumene mumasankha. Misonkhano ikuluikulu ili ndi zofunikira zonse zogwirira ntchito ndi malemba, mafilimu, phokoso ndi kanema. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zothandizira zothandizira, zipolopolo zooneka ndi zina. Kusankha Linux kumanga, muyenera kumvetsetsa ntchito zomwe zasinthidwa kuti achite - ndiye mudzapeza ntchito zonse zofunika pokhapokha OS kukhazikitsa watsirizidwa. Maofesi omwe amasungidwa ku Microsoft, monga Office Word, nthawizonse sagwirizana ndi OpenOffice yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Linux, kotero izi ziyeneranso kuganizidwa posankha.
Ipezeka kupezeka pulogalamuyi
Kuyambira pamene tinayamba kuyankhula za mapulogalamu omwe alipo osasintha, ndikufunanso kukuuzani za zosankha zowonjezeretsa kwa mapulogalamu apamtundu, chifukwa kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows kusasintha ku Linux.
Mawindo
Mawindo opangira Windows amalembedwa pafupifupi C ++, ndipo chifukwa chake chinenero ichi sichidziwika kwambiri. Zimakhazikitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, zofunikira ndi zina zofunikira za OS. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi opanga onse a masewera a pakompyuta amachititsa kuti azigwirizana ndi Mawindo kapena amawamasula okha pa nsanjayi. Pa intaneti mudzapeza nambala yopanda malire ya mapulogalamu kuthetsera mavuto alionse ndipo pafupifupi onsewo adzayenerera. Microsoft imatulutsa mapulogalamu ake kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kutenga Skype yomweyo kapena Office complex.
Onaninso: Onjezani kapena Chotsani Mapulogalamu mu Windows 10
Linux
Linux ili ndi mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu, komanso njira yothetsera vinyo, yomwe imakulolani kuyendetsa mapulogalamu olembedwa makamaka pa Windows. Kuwonjezera apo, opanga masewera ochuluka kwambiri akuwonjezera kuyanjana ndi nsanja iyi. Kusamala kwakukulu kungaperekedwe ku nsanja ya Steam, kumene mungapeze ndikutsitsa masewera abwino. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mapulogalamu ambiri a Linux ndi omasuka, ndipo gawo la ntchito zamalonda ndizochepa kwambiri. Njira yowonjezera imasiyananso. Mu OS, zina mwazinthu zimayikidwa kudzera muzakhazikitsa, kuthamanga kachidindo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi.
Chitetezo
Gulu lirilonse limayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ili otetezeka momwe zingathere, popeza kutsegula ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwakukulu, komanso zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Linux pankhaniyi ndi yodalirika, koma tiyang'ane nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Mawindo
Microsoft, ndi ndondomeko iliyonse, imapangitsa chitetezo cha nsanja yake, koma imakhalabe imodzi mwa osatetezedwa kwambiri. Vuto lalikulu ndilo kutchuka, popeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito, chimakhala chokopa alendo. Ndipo ogwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri amatengeka chifukwa cha kusadziwa kuwerenga mu nkhaniyi ndi kunyalanyaza pakuchita zochitika zina.
Odziimira okhawo amapereka njira zawo zothetsera mapulogalamu oletsa kachilombo ka HIV omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zowonjezereka, zomwe zimadzetsa chitetezo cha makumi khumi pa zana. Zosintha zakomasulidwa ZAKHALIDWE zakhala zowonjezera "Woteteza"kumapangitsa kutetezedwa kwa PC ndikupulumutsa anthu ambiri kuti ayambe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apamwamba.
Onaninso:
Antivayirasi ya Windows
Kuika kachilombo koyambitsa kwa PC
Linux
Poyamba mungaganize kuti Linux ndi otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense, koma izi siziri choncho. Zikuwoneka kuti gwero lotseguka liyenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chitetezo cha dongosolo, koma izi zimangopereka olemba mapulogalamu apamwamba kuti aziwone ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe gawo lachitatu. Osati kokha amene amapanga magawidwewa akukhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha pulatifomu, komanso omwe amapanga Linux pa makampani ndi ma seva. Koposa zonse, kuyendetsa ntchito ku OS kuno ndi kotetezeka kwambiri komanso kosavuta, zomwe zimalepheretsa otsutsa kuti alowemo mosavuta. Palinso zomangira zapadera zimene zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zida zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti Linux ndi OS otetezeka kwambiri.
Onaninso: Antivirus yotchuka ya Linux
Kukhazikika kwa Yobu
Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti "buluu lakuda la imfa" kapena "BSoD", chifukwa ambiri a Windows akumana ndi vuto ili. Zimatanthawuza njira yowonongeka, yomwe imayambitsa kubwezeretsa, kufunikira kukonza cholakwika kapena kubwezeretsa OS. Koma kukhazikika sikuli kokha.
Mawindo
M'mawonekedwe atsopano a Windows 10, mawonekedwe a buluu a imfa ayamba kuoneka mobwerezabwereza, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti bata la nsanja lakhala loyenera. Zing'onozing'ono ndipo osati zolakwika choncho zikuchitikabe. Tengani kumasulidwa kwatsopano 1809, tsamba loyambirira lomwe linayambitsa kuuka kwa mavuto ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito - kusakhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kuchotsa mwangozi mafayilo aumwini, ndi zina. Mavuto oterewa angatanthauze kuti Microsoft sakhulupirira kuti zowonjezereka zamasulidwa.
Onaninso: Kuthetsa vuto la zojambula zamabuluu mu Windows
Linux
Odala a Linux distributions amayesa kuonetsetsa ntchito yolimba kwambiri yomanga kwawo, nthawi yomweyo kukonza zolakwika zomwe zikuwoneka ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kufufuza. Ogwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri amakumana zolephera zosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka ndi mavuto, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi manja awo. Pankhaniyi, Linux ndi yochepa chabe patsogolo pa Mawindo, chifukwa cha mbali kwa osintha okha.
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe
Wosuta aliyense akufuna kuwonetsera maonekedwe a mawonekedwe awo enieni, akuzipatsa mwapadera komanso mosavuta. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti kukwanitsa kusintha mawonekedwewo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kapangidwe kake kachitidwe.
Mawindo
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kolondola kwa mapulogalamu ambiri kumapereka chigoba chophweka. Mu Windows, ndi imodzi ndipo imasinthidwa kokha potsatsa mafayilo a mawonekedwe, zomwe ndi kuphwanya pangano la chilolezo. Ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuwongolera mawonekedwe awo, kubwezeretsanso zigawo zomwe kale sichikupezeka. Komabe, n'zotheka kumasula chilengedwe chadongosolo ladongosolo, koma izi zidzakulitsa katundu pa RAM kangapo.
Onaninso:
Kuyika mawonekedwe amoyo pa Windows 10
Momwe mungayikitsire zithunzi pa kompyuta yanu
Linux
Odala a Linux distributions amalola abambo kumasula kuchokera webusaiti yomanga ndi chilengedwe kusankha. Pali malo ambiri apakompyuta, omwe aliwonse amasinthidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito popanda mavuto. Ndipo mungasankhe njira yoyenera malinga ndi msonkhano wa kompyuta yanu. Mosiyana ndi mawindo a Windows, apa chigamba chachinsinsi sichimagwira ntchito yaikulu, chifukwa OS amapita muzolemba momwe amachitira.
Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito
Inde, machitidwe opangidwira samangowonjezera pazomwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti ntchito yodabwitsa ya zipangizo ndi mapulaneti osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mainframe kapena seva. Oyisensi iliyonse idzakhala yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kudera linalake.
Mawindo
Monga tanenera kale, Mawindo amawoneka kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri OS, choncho amaikidwa pamakompyuta ambiri wamba. Komabe, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupitiriza ntchito ya maseva, omwe nthawizonse sali odalirika, omwe mumadziwa kale, powerenga gawolo Chitetezo. Pali makonzedwe apadera a Mawindo omwe apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa opambana ndi zipangizo zopangira.
Linux
Linux imaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pa seva ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa magawo ambiri, wosuta mwiniwakeyo amasankha msonkhano woyenera pa zolinga zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Linux Mint ndigawuni yabwino kwambiri yogawirana ndi banja la OS, ndipo CentOS ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ma seva.
Komabe, mungadziwe bwino misonkhano yambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu yotsatirayi.
Werengani zambiri: Popular Linux Distributions
Tsopano mukudziwa kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe awiri - Windows ndi Linux. Posankha, tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi zinthu zonse zomwe mukuziganizirazo, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito iwo, ganizirani zolinga zanu zogwirira ntchito yanu.
