Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a Windows, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito (Services) kumawathandiza kwambiri. Izi ndizopangidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo kuti zichite ntchito zinazake ndikugwirizanitsa nazo mwachindunji osati mwachindunji, koma kupyolera mu ndondomeko yosiyana ya svchost.exe. Chotsatira, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za maofesi ofunika mu Windows 7.
Onaninso: Kuwonetsa ntchito zopanda ntchito mu Windows 7
Mawindo 7 akuluakulu
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Zina mwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto apadera omwe osasintha omwe safunikira. Choncho, zimalimbikitsa kuti zinthu zoterozo zikhale zolema kuti zisasokoneze dongosololi pachabe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali zinthu zoterezi, popanda momwe ntchitoyi idzayendetsere bwinobwino ndikugwira ntchito yosavuta, kapena ngati kusakhala kwawo kungayambitse pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Tidzakambirana za mautumiki oterewa m'nkhaniyi.
Windows Update
Tiyambitsa phunziro ndi chinthu chotchedwa "Windows Update". Chida ichi chimapereka ndondomeko ya dongosolo. Popanda kukhazikitsidwa kwake, sikukwanitsa kusintha OSyo mwachangu kapena mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke, komanso kukhazikitsa zovuta. Ndendende "Windows Update" amayang'ana zosintha za machitidwe opangira ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, ndiyeno amawaika. Choncho, ntchitoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Dzina lake ladongosolo ndilo "Wuauserv".
DHCP kasitomala
Ntchito yotsatira yofunika ndiyi "DHCP kasitomala". Ntchito yake ndi kulemba ndi kusintha ma Adilesi, komanso DNS-zolemba. Ngati mukulepheretsa chigawo ichi, makompyuta sangathe kuchita zochitikazo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kudutsa pa intaneti sikupezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kukhoza kupanga malumikizano ena (mwachitsanzo, pa intaneti) idzatayika. Dzina la dongosolo la chinthucho ndi losavuta kwambiri - Dhcp.
DNS kasitomala
Ntchito ina imene PC yokhudzana ndi ntchito imadalira imatchedwa "DNS kasitomala". Ntchito yake ndikutseka dzina la DNS. Ngati atayimitsidwa, mayina a DNS adzapitiliza kulandiridwa, koma zotsatira za mndandandawo sizingalowemo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dzina la PC silingalembedwe, zomwe zimabweretsanso ku vuto la kugwirizanitsa. Ndiponso, pamene mukulepheretsa chinthu "DNS kasitomala" Mapulogalamu onse ogwirizana nawo sadzakhalanso ogwira ntchito. Dzina la mawonekedwe a chinthu chodziwika "Dnscache".
Pulojekiti
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa Windows 7 ndi "Plug-and-Play". Inde, PC iyamba ndi kugwira ntchito ngakhale popanda izo. Koma ngati mukulepheretsa chinthu ichi, simungathe kuzindikira mafoni atsopano ndikugwirizanitsa momwe mungagwirire nawo. Kuwonjezerapo, kutseketsa "Plug-and-Play" zingathenso kugwiritsira ntchito osakhazikika kwa zipangizo zina zogwirizana kale. N'kutheka kuti phokoso lanu, makibodi kapena kuwunika, kapenanso makhadi a kanema, sichidzazindikiridwa ndi dongosolo, ndiko kuti, sichidzachita ntchito zawo. Dzina la mawonekedwe a chinthu ichi ndi "PlugPlay".
Windows audio
Utumiki wotsatira womwe tiwuphimba umatchedwa "Windows Audio". Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera mutuwo, iye ali ndi udindo wosewera phokoso pa kompyuta. Iyo itsekedwa, palibe chipangizo chojambulidwa chogwirizanitsidwa ndi PC chidzatha kutumiza mawu. Kwa "Windows Audio" ali ndi dongosolo lake lenileni - "Audiosrv".
Ndondomeko ya Maulendo apatali (RPC)
Tsopano tikutanthauzira za utumiki. "Ndondomeko Yamtunda (RPC)". Ndi mtundu wa seva wa DCOM ndi COM. Choncho, ikaletsa, mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito maselo ofanana nawo sangagwire ntchito molondola. Choncho, sizowonjezeka kuti zisawononge chigawo ichi cha dongosolo. Dzina lake lovomerezeka, limene Windows limagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira - "RpcSs".
Windows Firewall
Cholinga chachikulu cha utumiki "Windows Firewall" ndi kuteteza dongosolo kuopseza zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ili ladongosolo likulepheretsa kupeza mwayi kwa PC kupyolera muzumikizidwe. "Windows Firewall" akhoza kukhala olumala ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chipani chowotcha cha chipani chachitatu. Koma ngati simukuchita, ndiye kuti simukulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye. Dzina la mawonekedwe a OS element ndi "MpsSvc".
Ntchito
Utumiki wotsatira woti tikambirane ukutchedwa "Ntchito". Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuthandizira ma makina othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito SMB protocol. Choncho, pamene chinthu ichi chiyimitsidwa, padzakhala mavuto ndi mawonekedwe a kutali, kuphatikizapo kutheka koyambira kutsogolera ntchito pa izo. Dzina lake ladongosolo liri "LanmanWorkstation".
Seva
Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi utumiki ndi dzina lophweka - "Seva". Ikuloleza kupeza mauthenga ndi mafayilo kupyolera mu kugwirizana kwa intaneti. Choncho, kulephera kwa chinthu ichi chidzachititsa kuti sangakwanitse kupeza mafakitale akumidzi. Kuwonjezera apo, simungayambe ntchito zogwirizana. Dzina la dongosolo la chigawo ichi ndi "LanmanServer".
Woyang'anira Gawo, Woyang'anira Mawindo Azintchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano "Session Manager, Wolemba Mawindo a Maofesi" Zimagwira ntchito ndipo imagwira ntchito pazenera wamkulu. Mwachidule, mutatsegula chinthu ichi, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawonekera pa Windows 7 - Aero mode - zidzasiya kugwira ntchito. Dzina lake lachidule ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa dzina la munthu - "UxSms".
Chipika chochitika cha Windows
"Lolemba lawindo la Windows" imapereka zolembera zochitika m'dongosolo, kuzilemba, zimapereka zosungirako ndi mwayi wawo. Kulepheretsa izi kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha dongosolo, chifukwa zidzakulepheretsa kuwerengera zolakwika mu OS ndikudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa. "Lolemba lawindo la Windows" mkati mwa dongosolo amadziwika ndi dzina "chochitika".
Wotsatsa Pulogalamu ya Gulu
Utumiki "Bungwe la Ndondomeko ya Gulu" Cholinga chogawira ntchito pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito malingana ndi ndondomeko ya gulu yomwe apatsidwa ndi oyang'anira. Kulepheretsa chinthu ichi kungachititse kuti zisakhale zovuta kulamulira zigawo ndi mapulogalamu kudzera mu ndondomeko ya gulu, ndiko kuti, ntchito yeniyeni ya dongosololi idzathetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, omangawo achotsa kuthekera kwa kuchitapo kanthu "Bungwe la Ndondomeko ya Gulu". Mu OS, imalembedwa pansi pa dzina "gpsvc".
Mphamvu
Kuchokera pa dzina la msonkhano "Chakudya" N'zachidziwikire kuti imayendetsa ndondomeko ya mphamvu ya mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ikukonzekera mapangidwe a zidziwitso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndipotu, pamene atsekedwa, malo operekera mphamvu sangathe kuchitidwa, omwe ndi ofunikira dongosolo. Choncho, omangawo achita chomwecho "Chakudya" Komanso n'zosatheka kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofunikira kudzera "Kutumiza". Dzina la mawonekedwe a chinthu chodziwika ndilo "Mphamvu".
RPC Endpoint Compiler
"RPC Endpoint Mapper" akugwira ntchito poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yakuyitanidwa ikuchitika. Pamene itsekedwa, mapulogalamu onse ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka sizigwira ntchito. Standard imatanthawuza kuti musiye "Comparator" n'zosatheka. Dzina la mawonekedwe a chinthu chodziwika ndilo "RpcEptMapper".
Foni ya Fayilo (EFS)
Kujambula Fomu ya Faili (EFS) Sipangidwe ndi machitidwe omwe amalephera kuwonetsera mu Windows 7. Ntchito yake ndi kupanga ma fayilo, ndi kupereka mwayi wothandizira zinthu zolimbidwa. Potero, pamene ali olumala, izi zikhoza kutayika, ndipo zimafunikira kuti achite njira zina zofunika. Dzina la dongosolo ndi lophweka - "EFS".
Iyi si mndandanda wonse wa mautumiki a Windows 7 omwe tawawonetsera. Mukatseka zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za OS zasiya kugwira ntchito, ngati mutatseketsa ena, zidzangoyamba kugwira ntchito molakwika kapena kutaya mbali zina zofunika. Koma kawirikawiri, tikhoza kunena kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zilepheretse utumiki uliwonse, ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka.
