ArchiCAD 20.5011

ArchiCAD - imodzi mwa mapulogalamu odziwika kwambiri popanga nyumba ndi nyumba. Pamtima pa ntchito yake ndi zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono (Zomangamanga Zomangamanga, Abbr - BIM). Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kupanga digito ya digito ya nyumba yomangidwira, yomwe mungapezepo zambiri zokhudza izo, kuyambira zojambula zojambulajambula ndi mafano atatu, kuti muwononge ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo komanso malipoti okhudza mphamvu ya nyumbayo.

Chofunika kwambiri pa matekinoloje ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Archipad ndi nthawi yochuluka yopulumutsa zolemba za polojekiti. Kupanga ndi kukonza mapulojekiti amasiyana mofulumira komanso mosavuta chifukwa cha laibulale yosangalatsa ya zinthu, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kumanganso nyumbayo nthawi yomweyo.

Mothandizidwa ndi Archipad, n'zotheka kukonzekera njira yothetsera mavuto a nyumba yamtsogolo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zingatheke kukhazikitsa zida zomangamanga ndi kupanga zojambula zomangamanga zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za GOST.

Ganizirani ntchito zazikulu za pulogalamuyi pachitsanzo chaposachedwapa - Archicad 19.

Kupanga nyumba

Pansi pulogalamu zenera, nyumbayo inalengedwa kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, Archives imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakoma, mawindo, zitseko, masitepe, madenga, miyala ndi zinthu zina. Zojambulazo sizili mizere iwiri yokha, koma zowonongeka zotsatizana zitatu zomwe zimanyamula zigawo zambiri zosinthika.

Chilolezo chiri ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri "Zone". Kupyolera mwa izo, malo ndi malo ambiri a malo amawerengedwera mosavuta, zowonjezera zokongoletsera mkati, zoyendetsa ntchito za malo, ndi zina zotero, zimaperekedwa.

Mothandizidwa ndi "Zones" mukhoza kusintha mawerengedwe a malo omwe ali ndi chikhomodzinso.

Zida za Archikad zogwiritsa ntchito miyeso, malemba ndi zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Miyeso imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu komanso kusintha pamene mukupanga kusintha kwa geometry ya nyumbayi. Mapepala ammimba angamangidwenso kumalo oyera ndi pansi.

Kupanga chitsanzo chofanana cha nyumbayi

Mukhoza kusintha zinthu zowonongeka pawindo la 3D loyang'ana. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyo imakulolani kuti muyendetsere chitsanzo cha nyumba ndikuyendayenda pa iyo, komanso kukuthandizani kuti muwonetsere chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe enieni, mawonekedwe a waya kapena mawonekedwe ake.

Muwindo la 3D, chida chokonzekera chonse cha "Wall of the Wall" chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maonekedwe a nyumba za anthu. Muwonongeka katatu, simungangopanga kansalu kokha, koma ndikukonzanso kasinthidwe, kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa mapepala ndi ma profiles, kusintha mtundu ndi kukula kwake.

Muzithunzi zitatu, mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe osasintha, kusintha ndikusintha makonzedwe a zinthu, komanso kuwonetsera nyumba zomangidwa. Muwindo ili, ndi bwino kuyika ziwerengero za anthu, magalimoto ndi zomera, popanda zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuganizira zochitika zitatu zotsatila.

Musaiwale kuti zinthu zomwe sizikufunika panthawiyi zingakhale zobisika pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito "Zigawo".

Kugwiritsira ntchito zida zaibulale m'mapulojekiti

Kupitiliza mutu wa zinthu zachiwirizikulu, ndi bwino kunena kuti makalata oyang'anira malo ali ndi mafano ambirimbiri, mipanda, zipangizo, zipangizo, zipangizo zamakono. Zonsezi zimathandiza kupanga bwino nyumbayo ndikupanga zowonetseratu mwatsatanetsatane, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena.

Ngati zipangizo za laibulale sizinayesedwe, mukhoza kuwonjezera zitsanzo zomwe zatulutsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti mpaka pulogalamuyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito masewera ndi mabala

Ku Archicad, magawo apamwamba ndi mapepala apamwamba amapangidwa kuti azilemba zolemba. Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zojambula, callouts, zizindikiro zam'masamba ndi zinthu zina zovomerezeka za zojambula zotere, pulogalamuyi imapereka zosiyanitsa zojambula pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi, mipukutu, mawonedwe osiyanasiyana a zojambula ndi zipangizo. Anthu akhoza kuikidwa pa zojambula kuti ziwoneke komanso kumvetsetsa.

Chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito, zithunzi za ma facades ndi mabala zimasinthidwa mofulumira pamene mupanga kusintha kwa nyumbayo.

Mapangidwe a ma multilayer

Archicad ili ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri popanga nyumba kuchokera ku zigawo zingapo. Muwindo lolingana, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha zigawo, kudziwa momwe akugwirira ntchito, kuika makulidwe. Zotsatira zake zidzasonyezedwa pazithunzi zonse zofunikira, malo a mapangidwe ake ndi ziwalo zidzakhala zolondola (ndi malo oyenerera), kuchuluka kwa zinthu kudzawerengedwa.

Zida zomangamanga palokha zimapangidwanso ndikukonzedwanso pulogalamuyi. Kwa iwo, yikani njira yowonetsera, zizindikiro za thupi ndi zina zotero.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimakupatsani inu kufotokozera ndi kulingalira. Malo osungira masewerawa amasinthasintha. Kulowetsa mufotokozedwe wa chinthu chimodzi kapena chikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha magawo.

Kuwerengetsa mwachindunji zakuthupi kumapereka zofunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Archipad imangomaliza kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zili m'makoma ozungulira kapena m'makoma otsika pansi pa denga. Inde, kuwerengera pamanja kungatenge nthawi yambiri ndipo sikungakhale yolondola.

Kufufuza Kwachangu Kwambiri

Nyumbayi imakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zingatheke kuyesa njira zowonjezera zamakono zogwirira ntchito molingana ndi nyengo ya nyengo. M'mawindo oyenera amasankhidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito malo, dera la nyengo, zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Kuwunika kwa mphamvu yachitsanzoyi kumaperekedwa mu lipotili, lomwe limasonyeza kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwa nyumba, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kupanga zithunzi zojambula zithunzi

Pulogalamuyi inadziwika kuti ndizotheka kuwonetsa zithunzi zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito injini ya Cine Render. Zili ndi kuchuluka kwazimene zimapangidwira zipangizo, chilengedwe, kuwala ndi mlengalenga. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapu a HDRI kuti mupange zithunzi zenizeni. Njira yomasulirayi sizongopeka ndipo ingagwiritse ntchito makompyuta a zokolola zambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito autilaini imatha kuwonetsa kuti ndi chitsanzo choyera kwambiri kapena stylize chojambula.

Muzithunzi zowonetsera, mungathe kusankha zisudzo kuti mupereke. Makonzedwe oyambirira amakonzedweratu kuti azitha kusintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa mkati ndi kunja.

Chinthu chaching'ono chabwino - mungathe kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa kumasuliridwa kotsirizira ndi kusamvana kwakukulu.

Kupanga zojambulajambula

Malo osungirako mapulogalamu a Archipad amapereka njira zowonetsera zojambula zokonzedwa. Kuphweka kwa mapepalawa ndi:

- kuthekera koyika pa pepala chiwerengero chirichonse cha mafano ndi miyeso yachizolowezi, mitu, mafelemu ndi zizindikiritso zina;
- kugwiritsira ntchito makonzedwe a mapulojekiti omwe asanakhazikitsidwe motsatira GOST.

Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazithunzithunzi za polojekitiyi zimayikidwa mothandizidwa molingana ndi masinthidwe. Zomaliza zojambula zingatumizedwe posindikiza kapena kusungidwa papepala.

Kugwirizana

Chifukwa cha Archikad, akatswiri angapo amatha kutenga nawo mbali popanga nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chimodzi, okonza mapulani ndi akatswiri akupanga malo osungika. Chotsatira chake, liwiro la polojekiti likuwonjezeka, chiwerengero cha zosinthidwa paziganizo zopangidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa. Mukhoza kugwira ntchitoyi pokhapokha komanso patali, pamene dongosolo limatsimikizira kuti mafayilo a ntchito ya polojekiti ndi otetezeka.

Kotero ife tinakumbukira ntchito zazikulu za Archicad, pulogalamu yambiri yopanga akatswiri a nyumba. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zokhoza za Archive zingapezekedwe m'buku lachiyankhulo cha Chirasha, lomwe laikidwa pamodzi ndi pulogalamuyi.

Ubwino:

- Mphamvu zoyendetsa mapangidwe athunthu kuchokera ku malingaliro apangidwe mpaka kumasulidwa kwa zojambula zomanga.
- Kufulumira kwapamwamba kulenga ndi kukonza zolemba za polojekiti.
- Kukhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi pulojekitiyi.
- Ntchito ya kusinthidwa kwa deta ikukuthandizani kuti muwerenge mofulumira pa makompyuta ndi ntchito zambiri.
- Malo abwino komanso abwino ogwira ntchito ndi malo ambiri.
- Mphamvu zopezera maonekedwe apamwamba a 3D ndi zojambula.
- Kukhoza kukayezetsa mphamvu pa ntchito yomanga.
- Chilankhulo cha Chirasha chokhazikika ndi chithandizo cha GOST.

Kuipa:

- Nthawi yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi.
- Kuphweka kwa machitidwe a chikhalidwe.
- Kusasinthasintha pokambirana ndi mapulogalamu ena. Maofesi omwe siwobadwa nawo sangasonyeze molondola kapena amachititsa zosokoneza powagwiritsa ntchito.

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