Momwe mungagwirizanitse ndi kukonza Wi-Fi router nokha

Tsiku labwino.

Kuti mutha kupanga bungwe la Wi-Fi lapakhomo pakhomo ndikupatsanso mwayi wa intaneti pa zipangizo zamakono (laptops, mapiritsi, mafoni, ndi zina zotero), pamafunika router (ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ma vovice amadziwa kale za izi). Zoona, si aliyense amene amasankha kuti azigwirizanitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ...

Ndipotu, ndi mphamvu ya anthu ambiri (sindimaganizira zochitika zodziwika ngati Intaneti ikupanga "nkhalango" yomwe ili ndi magawo awo a momwe angapezere intaneti ...). M'nkhaniyi ndikuyesa kuyankha mafunso omwe ndimamva (ndikumva) pamene ndikugwirizanitsa ndi kukonza Wi-Fi router. Kotero tiyeni tiyambe ...

1) Ndikufuna router yotani, momwe ndingasankhire?

Mwina ili ndi funso loyambirira limene omadzifunsa akudzifunsa okha omwe akufuna kupanga bungwe la Wi-Fi lapanyumba kunyumba. Ndikuyambitsa funso ili ndi mfundo yosavuta ndi yofunika: Kodi ndi intaneti yotani yomwe mwapereka wa intaneti (IP-telephony kapena Internet TV), kodi mukuyembekezera pa intaneti yotani (5-10-50 Mbit / s?), Ndi chiyani Pulogalamu yanu mumalumikizidwa ku intaneti (mwachitsanzo, tsopano yotchuka: PPTP, PPPoE, L2PT).

I ntchito za router ziyamba kuonekera pa zokha ... Mwachidziwikire, nkhaniyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kotero ndikukupemphani kuti muwerenge chimodzi mwazinthu zanga:

kufufuza ndi kusankha router kunyumba -

2) Kodi mungagwirizanitse bwanji router ku kompyuta?

Tidzakambirana za router ndi makompyuta omwe muli nawo kale (ndipo chingwe kuchokera pa intaneti chimapangidwanso ndikugwira ntchito pa PC, komabe, mpaka pano popanda router 🙂 ).

Monga lamulo, magetsi ndi makina opangira mauthenga a PC amaperekedwa kwa router palokha (onani Chithunzi 1).

Mkuyu. 1. Mphamvu ndi chingwe chothandizira kulumikiza kompyuta.

Mwa njira, zindikirani kuti pali jacks zingapo kumbuyo kwa router kuti zogwirizanitsa chingwe chachingwe: chimodzi chotchire WAN ndi 4 LAN (chiwerengero cha machweti chimadalira chitsanzo cha router. M'mabwerere ambiri a kunyumba - kukonzekera, monga mkuyu. 2).

Mkuyu. 2. Chiwonetsero chakumbuyo cha router (TP Link).

Intaneti chingwe kuchokera kwa wothandizira (omwe mwina kale anali okhudzana ndi PC pakompyuta khadi) ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ku buluu blue of the router (WAN).

Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chomwe chimadzaza ndi router, muyenera kugwirizanitsa makina a makompyuta (komwe makina a intaneti a ISP anali ogwirizana) ku imodzi ya ma doko a LAN (onani Firimu 2 - madoko achikasu). Mwa njira, njira iyi mukhoza kugwirizanitsa makompyuta angapo.

Mfundo yofunikira! Ngati mulibe kompyuta, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa piritsi la router ndi laputopu (netbook) ndi chipangizo cha LAN. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba kukonzekera kwa router kuli bwino (ndipo nthawizina, mwinamwake sikungatheke) kuchita pa mgwirizano wired. Mutatha kufotokozera zonse zofunika (kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe opanda waya Wi-Fi) - ndiye chingwe chachingwe chikhoza kuchotsedwa pa laputopu, ndiyeno mugwire ntchito pa Wi-Fi.

Monga lamulo, palibe mafunso ndi kugwirizana kwa zingwe ndi magetsi. Timaganiza kuti chipangizo chomwe mwachigwirizanitsa, ndipo ma LED omwe adachokerapo anayamba kuvomereza :).

3) Kodi mungatani kuti mulowe mudongosolo la router?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mophweka, koma nthawi zina ... Ganizirani ntchito yonseyo.

Mwachindunji, mtundu uliwonse wa router uli ndi adilesi yake yolowera zolowera (kuphatikizapo kulowa ndi mawu achinsinsi). Nthaŵi zambiri ndi chimodzimodzi: //192.168.1.1/Komabe, pali zosiyana. Ndidzatchula mitundu yambiri:

• Asus - //192.168.1.1 (Login: admin, Password: admin (kapena opanda kanthu));
• ZyXEL Keenetic - //192.168.1.1 (Dzina la: admin, Password: 1234);
• D-LINK - //192.168.0.1 (Lowani: admin, Password: admin);
• TRENDnet - //192.168.10.1 (Lowani: admin, Password: admin).

Mfundo yofunikira! Ndi kulondola kwa 100%, ndizosatheka kunena zomwe aderesi, mawu achinsinsi ndi kulumikiza chipangizo chanu chidzakhala (ngakhale ngakhale zizindikiro zomwe ndatchula pamwambapa). Koma mu zolemba za router yanu, chidziwitsochi chikuwonetsedwa (makamaka, tsamba loyamba kapena lomalizira la buku lothandizira).

Mkuyu. 3. Lowani lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse maimidwe a router.

Kwa iwo omwe sankatha kulowa kulowa pa router, pali nkhani yabwino ndi zifukwa zosokonezeka (chifukwa izi zingachitike). Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi pansipa.

Kodi mungalembe bwanji pa 192.168.1.1? Chifukwa chiyani sichipita, zifukwa zazikulu -

Momwe mungalowetse maulendo a routi-Wi-Fi (sitepe ndi sitepe) -

4) Momwe mungakhazikitsire intaneti pa Wi-Fi router

Musanalembere zolembazi kapena zina, apa ndi kofunika kupanga mawu apansi:

1. Choyamba, ngakhale oyendetsa kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wachitsanzo akhoza kukhala ndi firmware yosiyana (maofesi osiyanasiyana). Menyu yopangidwira imadalira firmware, i.e. zomwe mumawona pamene mukupita ku adiresi yosintha (192.168.1.1). Zokonzera zinenero zimadaliranso ndi firmware. Mu chitsanzo changa pansipa, ndikuwonetsani zosintha za mtundu wotchuka wotchedwa TP-Link TL-WR740N (zolemba mu Chingerezi, koma sizili zovuta kuzimvetsa. Zoonadi, n'zosavuta kukonza mu Russian).
2. Zokonzera za router zimadalira bungwe la intaneti kuchokera kwa intaneti. Kukonzekera router, mukufunikira kudziwa za kugwirizana (dzina lachinsinsi, mawu achinsinsi, ma adresse a IP, mtundu wa kugwirizana, etc.), nthawi zambiri, zonse zomwe mukufunikira zili mu mgwirizano wa intaneti.
3. Pa zifukwa zoperekedwa pamwambapa - sikutheka kupereka malangizo a chilengedwe chonse, omwe ali oyenera nthawi zonse ...

Anthu osiyana pa intaneti ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo, Megaline, ID-Net, TTK, MTS, etc. PPPoE kugwiritsiridwa ntchito (ine ndikutcha wotchuka kwambiri). Komanso, zimapereka liwiro lapamwamba.

Mukamagwiritsa PPPoE kuti mupeze intaneti, muyenera kudziwa mawu achinsinsi ndi kulowa. Nthawi zina (monga chitsanzo, pa MTS) PPPoE + Static Local imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kutsegula kwa intaneti kudzapangidwanso, mutalowetsa mawu achinsinsi ndikulowetsamo kupeza, intaneti ikukonzekera mosiyana - muyenera: IP adilesi, maski, chipata.

Kukonzekera kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, PPPoE, onani Chithunzi 4):

1. Muyenera kutsegula gawo la "Network / WAN";
2. Mtundu Wogwirizana WAN - tchulani mtundu wa kugwirizana, pakalipa PPPoE;
3. PPPoE Connection: Dzina laumwini - tchulani lolowera kuti mulowetse intaneti (mwachindunji mu mgwirizano wanu ndi intaneti);
4. Kulumikizana kwa PPPoE: Password-password (mofananamo);
5. Kulumikiza Kwachiwiri - apa ife sitimatchula chirichonse (Wopunduka), kapena, mwachitsanzo, monga MTS - timafotokoza Static IP (zimadalira bungwe la intaneti). Kawirikawiri, dongosololi limakhudza mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti yanu. Ngati simusowa, simungathe kudandaula kwambiri;
6. Lankhulani pa Kufunira - kukhazikitsa malumikizidwe a intaneti ngati pakufunikira, mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito webusaiti yopezera intaneti ndikupempha tsamba pa intaneti. Mwa njira, dziwani kuti pali grafu pansipa Max yosafunika Time - ino ndiyo nthawi yomwe router (ngati ilibe) idzachotsa pa intaneti.
7. Lankhulani Mwachindunji - kuti mutumikire ku intaneti pokhapokha. Mlingaliro langa, mulingo woyenera, ndipo ndifunikira kusankha ...
8. Lankhulani Mwachindunji - kuti mutumikire ku Internet pamanja (zosokoneza ...). Ngakhale kuti ena amagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ngati magalimoto ochepa - n'zotheka kuti mtundu uwu udzakhala wabwino kwambiri, kuwalola kuti aziletsa malire awo ndipo asapite ku zolakwika.

Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa pazithunzi zapamwamba - mukhoza kuika DNS mmenemo (nthawi zina ndizofunikira).

Mfundo ina yofunikira - Ambiri otumiza pa intaneti amamanga maadiresi anu a makanema a khadi la makanema ndipo samalola kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati adilesi ya MAC asintha (pafupifupi. khadi lililonse la makanema ali ndi ma Adiresi omwe ali apadera).

Mabomba amakono angatsatire mosavuta ma Adilesi omwe akufuna. Kuti muchite izi, tsegula tabu Makina / MAC Clone ndipo panikizani batani Kokani Makalata a MAC.

Monga momwe mungasankhire, mungathe kulongosola ma Adilesi anu atsopano ku ISP, ndipo iwo adzatsegula.

Zindikirani Makhalidwe a MAC ndi awa: 94-0C-6D-4B-99-2F (onani Chithunzi 6).

Mwa njira, mwachitsanzo mu "Billinemtundu wothandizira osati PPPoEndi L2TP. Mwa zokha, chikhalidwecho chikuchitidwa mwanjira yomweyo, koma ndi zosungira zina:

1. Mtundu wa Chiyanjano cha Wan - mtundu wa kugwirizana muyenera kusankha L2TP;
2. Dzina lachinsinsi, Chinsinsi - lowetsani deta yoperekedwa ndi wothandizira pa intaneti;
3. Seva IP-adiresi - tp.internet.beeline.ru;
4. sungani zosungira (router iyenera kuyambiranso).

Zindikirani Kwenikweni, mutatha kulowa muzokonza ndikubwezeretsanso router (ngati mutachita zonse molondola ndikulowa ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna), muyenera kukhala ndi intaneti pa kompyuta yanu (makompyuta) omwe mumagwirizanitsa ndi chingwe cha intaneti! Ngati izi zili choncho - zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono, kukhazikitsa makanema opanda Wi-Fi. Mu sitepe yotsatira, tidzachita ...

5) Momwe mungakhazikitsire makina otetezera Wi-Fi mu router

Kukhazikitsa mawindo opanda Wi-Fi, nthawi zambiri, amatsika kuti adziwe dzina lachinsinsi ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti alandire. Mwachitsanzo, ine ndikuwonetsanso router yomweyo (ngakhale ine nditenga firmware ya Russia kuti ndiwonetsere Mabaibulo a Chirasha ndi Chingerezi).

Choyamba muyenera kutsegula gawo lopanda Foni, onani mkuyu. 8. Kenako, ikani zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Dzina la mndandanda - dzina limene mudzaona pofufuza ndikugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti ya Wi-Fi (tchulani chilichonse);
2. Chigawo - mukhoza kutchula "Russia". Mwa njira, mu ma router ambiri mulibe parameter chotero;
3. Chigawo cha Channel, Channel - mukhoza kusiya Auto ndipo musasinthe kalikonse;
4. Sungani zosintha.

Kenaka, muyenera kutsegula tab "Wireless Network Security". Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza nthawiyi, ndipo ngati simungateteze makinawa ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndiye kuti anansi anu onse akhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito, motero amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa intaneti.

Ndibwino kuti musankhe chitetezo cha WPA2-PSK (chimapereka chimodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zotetezera makompyuta lero, onani Chithunzi 9).

• Version: simungasinthe ndikuchokapo;
• Kujambula: chodzidzimutsa;
• Phukusi la PSK ndichinsinsi chothandizira kupeza intaneti yanu ya Wi-Fi. Ndikulangiza kuti ndikuwonetseni chinthu chomwe sichimavuta kupeza ndi kafukufuku wamba, kapena mwa kuganiza mwangozi (ayi 12345678!).

Pambuyo populumutsa makonzedwe ndikuyambanso router, makanema anu opanda Wi-Fi ayambe kugwira ntchito. Tsopano mungathe kukonza kugwirizana pa laputopu, foni ndi zipangizo zina.

6) Momwe mungagwirizanitse laputopu ku intaneti opanda waya Wi-Fi

Monga lamulo, ngati router ikukonzekera bwino, mavuto ndi kasinthidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo mu Windows sayenera kuwuka. Ndipo kulumikizana koteroko kumapangidwira mu mphindi zingapo, osakhalanso ...

Choyamba dinani mbegu pazithunzi za Wi-Fi mu tray pafupi ndi koloko. Pazenera ndi mndandanda wa mawindo a Wi-Fi, sankhani nokha ndipo lembani mawu achinsinsi kuti muwone (onani Chithunzi 10).

Mkuyu. 10. Kusankha makina a Wi-Fi kuti alumikize laputopu.

Ngati chinsinsi cha intaneti chikuloledwa molondola, laputopu ikhoza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kwenikweni, kukhazikitsa kumeneku kwatha. Kwa iwo omwe sanapambane, apa pali zina zogwirizana ndi mavuto omwe alipo.

Laputopu sichikugwirizanitsa ndi Wi-Fi (sapeza mawindo opanda waya, palibe mauthenga omwe alipo) -

Mavuto ndi Wi-Fi pa Windows 10: makina opanda intaneti -

Mwamwayi 🙂