Mu malangizo awa ndikufotokoza njira zonse zomwe ndikudziwira kuthetsa vutoli. Choyamba, chophweka kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi, njira zogwira mtima zidzatha nthawi zambiri pamene makompyuta sakuwona galimoto ya USB, imanena kuti diskyo siimapangidwe kapena amapereka zolakwika zina. Palinso malangizo osiyana pa zomwe mungachite ngati Windows akulemba kuti disk ndiyo yotetezedwa ndi kulembedwa, Momwe mungasinthire dalaivala yotetezedwa ndi USB yolemba.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakuchitikireni kuti makompyuta sakuwona kuwala kwake. Vuto likhoza kuwoneka mu njira iliyonse ya machitidwe kuchokera ku Microsoft - Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 kapena XP. Ngati makompyuta sakudziwa galimoto yowonjezera ya USB, ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha mosiyanasiyana.
- Kakompyuta imalemba "kuika diski" ngakhale pamene galasi yoyendetsa galimotoyo imangogwirizana
- Mawuni oyendetsa galimoto omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi phokoso lamagulu amatha kuwoneka, koma galimotoyo sichiwoneka mwa wofufuza.
- Amalemba kuti mukufunikira kupanga, popeza disk siimapangidwe
- Uthenga umawoneka kuti pali vuto la deta.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dalaivala la USB, makompyuta amawombera.
- Kompyutayi imayang'ana magalimoto a flash ya USB m'dongosolo, koma BIOS (UEFI) sichiwona galimoto yotentha ya USB.
- Ngati kompyuta yanu ikulemba kuti chipangizocho sichinazindikiridwe, yambani ndi malangizo awa: Chipangizo cha USB sichidziwika mu Windows
- Malamulo osiyana: Olephera kuitanitsa chojambula cha chipangizo cha USB mu Windows 10 ndi 8 (Code 43).
Ngati njira zomwe tafotokozera pachiyambi sizikuthandizani "kuchiritsa" vutoli, pitirirani mpaka lotsatira - mpaka vutoli likuwongolera (popanda kupweteka kwenikweni - pamenepo pali kuthekera kuti palibe chingathandize).
Mwina, ngati kufotokozera pansipa sikukuthandizani, mungafunike chinthu china (ngati magetsi anu sakuwoneka pa kompyuta iliyonse): Mapulogalamu okonzetsera magetsi (Kingston, Sandisk, Silicon Power ndi ena).
Windows USB Kusokoneza
Ndikulangiza kuti ndiyambe ndi izi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yosavuta: posachedwapa pa webusaiti yathu ya Microsoft yowoneka kuti ikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto ndi kulumikiza ma drive USB, ogwirizana ndi Mawindo 10, 8 ndi Windows 7.
Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndizochotsa Bulu lotsatira ndikuwone ngati mavutowa asinthidwa. Pazokonzekera zolakwika, zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa (zofotokozedwa zimatengedwa kuchokera ku chida chothetsera mavuto):
- Chipangizo cha USB sichikudziwika pamene chikugwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa doko la USB chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mafeletti apamwamba ndi apansi mu registry.
- Chipangizo cha USB sichidziwika pamene chikugwirizanitsidwa kudzera pa doko la USB chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafyuluta otayika pamwamba komanso pansi.
- Kusindikiza kwa USB sikusindikiza. Izi zikutheka chifukwa cha kulephera pakuyesera kusindikiza kapena mavuto ena. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kutulutsa makina osindikizira a USB.
- Sitingathe kuchotsa chipangizo chosungirako USB pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotetezera zotetezedwa. Mungalandire uthenga wolakwikawu: "Mawindo sangathe kuimitsa chipangizo cha Volume Volume chifukwa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu. Siyani mapulogalamu onse omwe angagwiritse ntchito chipangizochi, ndiyeno yesetsani."
- Windows Update yasinthidwa kuti madalaivala asasinthidwe. Pamene zosintha zosintha madalaivala zimapezeka, Windows Update sichimangowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, madalaivala a USB angathe kukhala osatha.
Ngati chinachake chakonzedwa, mudzawona uthenga wokhudza izo. Ndizomveka kuyesa kubwezeretsa USB yanu galimoto mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito USB troubleshooter. Mungathe kukopera zofunikira pa webusaiti ya Microsoft.
Onetsetsani ngati kompyuta ikhoza kuona galimoto yolumikizidwa ku Disk Management (Disk Management)
Kuthamangitsani ntchito yosamalira disk mwa njira imodzi zotsatirazi:
- Yambani - Thamangani (Win + R), lozani lamulo diskmgmt.msc , dinani ku Enter
- Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira - Ulamuliro - Mauthenga a Ma kompyuta - Utsogoleri wa Disk
Muwindo la kasamalidwe ka disk, onetsetsani ngati galimoto ya USB flash ikuwonekera ndipo imatha pamene ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ku kompyuta.
Njira yoyenera ndiyo ngati kompyuta ikuwona galimoto yosakanikirana ya USB ndi magawo onse pa iyo (nthawi zambiri imodzi) mu "Zabwino". Pankhaniyi, dinani pomwepo ndi batani labwino la phokoso, sankhani "Pangani gawo logwira ntchito" m'ndandanda wa masewera, ndipo mwinamwake perekani kalata ku galasilo - izi zikwanira kompyuta kuti ione "USB drive". Ngati chigawocho chili cholakwika kapena chochotsedwa, ndiye mu malo omwe muwona "Osayikidwa". Yesani kumangodutsa ndi batani labwino la mouse ndipo, ngati chinthucho chikupezeka pa menyu, sankhani "Pangani voliyumu" kuti mupange gawo ndi kupanga foni yoyendetsa (deta idzachotsedwa).
Ngati chizindikiro cha "Unknown" kapena "Sichiyambitsidwa" ndi gawo limodzi mu "Osagwidwa" chikhalidwe chikuwonetsedwa mu disk management of your flash drive, izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti galimoto yowonongeka yawonongeka ndipo muyenera kuyesa kulandira deta (zambiri pamapeto pake). Njira ina imakhalanso yotheka - mudapanga magawo pawotchi, zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi media sizimathandizidwa pa Windows. Pano mungathe kuwatsogolera Momwe mungatulutsire magawo pa galimoto.
Zina zosavuta
Yesetsani kulowetsa makinawa kuti muwone ngati chipangizo chanu chikuwonetsedwa ngati chosadziwika, kapena mu gawo lina la "zipangizo" (monga mu skrini) - galimoto ikhoza kutchedwa kumeneko ndi dzina lake lenileni kapena ngati chipangizo cha USB.
Dinani pa chipangizocho ndi batani labwino la mouse, sankhani Chotsani, ndipo mutatha kuchichotsa kwa wothandizira chipangizo, kuchokera pa menyu sankhani kasamalidwe kowonongeka kwa Ntchito.
Mwina ichi chidzakhala chokwanira kuti galimoto yanu ya flash flash ikuwoneke mu Windows Explorer ndikupezeka.
Mwa zina, zotsatirazi ndizotheka. Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito galimoto ya USB flash kupita ku kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowonjezera kapena USB, yesani kulumikizana mwachindunji. Yesetsani kudula ma doko onse a USB omwe alipo. Yesani kuchotsa makompyuta, kuchotsa zipangizo zonse zochokera kunja kwa USB (Webcams, ma drive a kunja, owerenga makhadi, makina osindikiza), kusiya makina, makina ndi USB flash drive, kenaka kutembenuza kompyuta. Ngati pambuyo pake magetsi akugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti vuto liri mu magetsi pamakwerero a USB a makompyuta - mwinamwake palibe mphamvu yokwanira ya mphamvu ya PC. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikutengera malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kapena kugula kachipangizo kamene kali ndi USB.
Mawindo 10 samawona galasi yoyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa kusintha kapena kuikidwa (zoyenera pa Windows 7, 8 ndi Windows 10)
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la kusasintha ma drive USB pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Windows 10 kuchokera ku OSs yapitalo, kapena mutangotulutsa zosintha pa Windows 10 yomwe yaikidwa kale. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ma drive akusawoneka pokhapokha USB 2.0 kapena USB 3.0 - i.e. zimatha kuganiza kuti madalaivala a USB amafunika. Komabe, khalidweli nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa osati ndi madalaivala, koma ndi zolakwika zolembera zolembera zokhudza ma drive USB omwe poyamba anali okhudzana.Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a USBOblivion aulere angakuthandizeni, omwe amachotsa zonse zokhudzana ndi magalimoto oyang'anizana kale ndi zowonongeka zovuta kuchokera ku Windows registry. Ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, ndikupangira kuti ndipange malo otsegula a Windows 10.
Chotsani magetsi onse a USB ndi makina ena osungirako USB kuchokera pa kompyuta, yambani pulogalamuyi, lembani zinthu Zenizeni Zowonongeka ndi Zosungira Fomu, ndipo dinani "Bwetsani".
Pambuyo kuyeretsa kwatha, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta ndikugwiritsira ntchito galimoto ya USB galimoto - ndizowonjezereka kuti idzawoneka ndikupezeka. Ngati simukuyesa, yesetsani kulowa m'dongosolo lamakina (pang'onopang'ono pamanja pa Qambulani) ndipo tsatirani njira zochotsera galimoto ya USB kuchokera kuzipangizo zina ndikusinthira kasinthidwe ka hardware (tafotokozedwa pamwambapa). Mungathe kukopera pulogalamu ya USBOblivion kuchokera pa tsamba lokonzekera: www.cherubicsoft.com/projects/usboblivion
Koma, ponena za Windows 10, njira ina ingatheke - kusagwirizana kwenikweni kwa madalaivala a USB 2.0 kapena 3.0 (monga lamulo, ndiye iwo amawonetsedwa ndi chidziwitso mu kampani ya chipangizo). Pankhani imeneyi, malingalirowa ndi kufufuza kupezeka kwa madalaivala oyenera a USB ndi chipset pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka ya wopanga laputopu kapena PC boardboard. Pankhaniyi, ndikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusaiti a maofesiwa, osati ma intaneti a Intel kapena AMD kufufuza madalaivala awo, makamaka pa laptops. Nthawi zina vuto limathetsedwa mwa kukonzanso BIOS ya bokosilo.
Ngati galasi yoyendetsa sichiwona Windows XP
Vuto lomwe ndimakumana nalo pamene ndikupempha kukonza ndi kukonza makompyuta pamene makompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows XP atayikidwa pa iwo sadawone galimoto ya USB galimoto (ngakhale ngati ikuwona magalimoto ena akuyendetsa) idayambitsidwa chifukwa chakuti palibe zofunikira zosinthidwa zinayikidwa kugwira ntchito ndi ma drive USB . Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Windows XP, nthawi zambiri ndi mawonekedwe a SP2. Zosintha, chifukwa choletsedwa pa intaneti kapena kusagwira ntchito kwa wolamulira, sizinayidwe.
Kotero, ngati muli ndi Windows XP ndi kompyuta simukuwona galimoto ya USB flash:
- Ngati SP2 imayikidwa, yonjezerani ku SP3 (ngati mukukonzekera, ngati muli ndi Internet Explorer 8, yikani).
- Sakani zonse zowonjezera ku Windows XP, mosasamala kanthu komwe Service Pack ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Nazi zina mwazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi makina a USB omwe amasulidwa mu Windows XP zosintha:
- KB925196 - Zolakwitsa zomwe zimasonyeza kuti makompyuta sangathenso kugwirizana ndi USB flash drive kapena iPod.
- KB968132 - zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamene, pogwirizanitsa zipangizo zambiri za USB mu Windows XP, iwo anasiya kugwira ntchito bwinobwino
- KB817900 - USB thumba linasiya kugwira ntchito mutatulutsa kunja ndi kubwezeretsanso USB flash galimoto
- KB895962 - USB flash galimoto imasiya kugwira ntchito pamene wosindikizayo atsekedwa
- KB314634 - kompyutayo imangoyang'ana magetsi akale omwe amagwirizanitsa kale ndipo samawona atsopanowo
- KB88740 - Rundll32.exe cholakwika pamene akuika kapena kukokera USB flash galimoto
- KB871233 - kompyutayo sichiwona galimoto ya USB galimoto, ngati ikangokhala mu tulo tomwe timagona kapena tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhalapo
- KB312370 (2007) - USB 2.0 chithandizo mu Windows XP
Mwa njirayi, ngakhale kuti Windows Vista sichigwiritsidwa ntchito konse, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhazikitsa zolemba zonse ziyenera kukhalanso choyamba pamene vuto lomwelo likuchitika.
Chotsani madalaivala akale a USB
Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati makompyuta akuti "Insert disk" mukamayendetsa galimoto ya USB. Madalaivala achikulire a USB omwe akupezeka pa Windows angayambitse vutoli, komanso zolakwika zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito ya kalata ku galimoto. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chomwecho ndi chifukwa chake kompyuta imayambiranso kapena imapachika pamene iwe umayika galimoto ya USB galimoto kupita ku khomo la USB.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mwachinsinsi Mawindo amasungira madalaivala a ma drive USB pamphindi pamene inu mumawagwirizanitsa iwo koyamba ku khomo lofanana la kompyuta. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamene galasi likuyendetsa kuchoka pa doko, dalaivala samapita kulikonse ndipo amakhalabe mu dongosolo. Mukamagwirizanitsa galimoto yatsopano, makani angabwere chifukwa chakuti Windows idzayesa kugwiritsa ntchito dalaivala yomwe yapangidwa kale yomwe ikugwirizana ndi khomo la USB, koma kwa wina USB drive. Sindingapite mwatsatanetsatane, koma tangolongosola njira zoyenera kuchotsera madalaivala awa (simudzawawona mu Windows Device Manager).
Kodi kuchotsa madalaivala pa zipangizo zonse za USB
- Chotsani kompyuta yanu ndikuchotsani zipangizo zonse zosungirako USB (osati pokhapokha) (ma drive USB, ma driving drives, owerenga makadi, ma webcams, etc.) Mukhoza kusiya mbewa ndi kibokosiko, ngati alibe makadi a mkati.
- Yambitsani kompyuta kachiwiri.
- Koperani DriveCleanup //uwe-sieber.de/files/drivecleanup.zip utility (yovomerezeka ndi Windows XP, Windows 7 ndi Windows 8)
- Lembani tsamba 32-bit kapena 64-bit ya driveclepp.exe (malingana ndi mawindo anu a Windows) ku fayilo ya C: Windows System32.
- Kuthamangitsani mwamsanga lamulo monga woyang'anira ndi kulowa kupotoza.exe
- Mudzawona njira yakuchotsera madalaivala onse ndi zolembera zawo mu Windows registry.
Kumapeto kwa pulogalamuyi, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta. Tsopano, pamene muyika galasi la USB, Windows idzayambitsa madalaivala atsopano.
Zosintha 2016: Ndizosavuta kugwira ntchitoyo kuti muchotse mapulogalamu a USB omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere ya USBOblivion, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa pa gawo la mapulogalamu osokonekera a USB mu Windows 10 (pulogalamuyi idzagwira ntchito zina za Windows).
Kubwezeretsanso zipangizo za USB mu Mawindo a Chipangizo cha Windows
Ngati palibe chilichonse chomwe tatchula pamwambapa chithandizira, ndipo kompyuta sichiwona kalikonse kamene kamatulutsa, osati imodzi yokha, mungayese njira yotsatirayi:
- Pitani kwa wothandizira chipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito makina a Win + R ndikulowa devmgmt.msc
- Mu Chipangizo cha Chipangizo, tsegula gawo la Olamulira a USB.
- Chotsani (kupyolera pamanja pomwe) zipangizo zonse zomwe zili ndi mayina a USB Root Hub, Mtsogoleri wa USB Host kapena Generic USB Hub.
- Mu oyang'anira chipangizo, sankhani Zochita - Kukonzekera hardware kasinthidwe mu menyu.
Mukabwezeretsa zipangizo za USB, fufuzani ngati ma drive USB pa kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu agwira ntchito.
Zowonjezera zochita
- Fufuzani kompyuta yanu pa mavairasi - angayambitse makhalidwe osayenera a USB
- Onetsetsani zolembera za Windows, zomwe ndizofunikira HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Poti Explorer . Ngati mu gawo lino mukuona chipangizo chotchedwa NoDrives, chotsani ndi kuyambanso kompyuta.
- Pitani kufunika kolemba pa Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control. Ngati StorageDevicePolicies parameter ilipo apo, chotsani.
- Nthawi zina, zothandizira zimatha kumaliza kompyuta. Mungathe kuchita izi motere: chotsani galasi yoyendetsa galasi, chotsani kompyuta kapena laputopu, musatseke (kapena kuchotsa batani ngati laputopu), ndiyeno, pakompyuta mutatseka, yesani ndi kugwira batani la mphamvu kwa masekondi angapo. Pambuyo pake, lolani kuti ipite, kugwirizanitsanso mphamvu ndikuyikonza. Zovuta, nthawi zina zingathandize.
Kuwululidwa kwa deta kuchokera pa galimoto imene galimotoyo sumaona
Ngati kompyuta ikuwonetsa galimoto ya USB flash mu Windows Disk Management, koma ili mu State Wosadziwika, Osati Yoyambitsidwa ndipo gawo pa USB flash drive si Distributed, ndiye mwina mwina deta pa galasi yawonongeka ndipo mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito deta.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yabwino yochira deta:
- Musalembetse kalikonse pa galimoto yomwe mukufuna kuyisintha.
- Musayese kusunga mafayilo omwe akubwezeredwa ku mauthenga omwewo omwe akubwezeretsedwa.
Zomwezi, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungapeze deta kuchokera ku galimoto yowonongeka, pali nkhani yapadera: Ndondomeko zowonongeka kwa deta.
Ngati palibe chomwe chakuthandizani, ndipo kompyuta yanu sichiwona galimoto ya USB, ndipo mafayilo ndi deta yosungidwa pazofunika kwambiri, ndiye malangizowo omalizira angakhale kulankhulana ndi kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito zowonongeka kwa mafayilo ndi deta.
