Ambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi makompyuta anakumana ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa cha dongosololo, limodzi ndi chophimba cha buluu chodziwika bwino. Izi ndizo zotchedwa "BSOD"ndipo lero tidzakambirana za momwe zilili ndi momwe tingagwirire nazo.
Konzani vuto lawonekedwe la buluu
BSOD ndikutanthauzira kwenikweni kutanthawuza kuti "pulogalamu ya buluu yakufa". Zinali zosatheka kunena zambiri molondola, popeza pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a chinsalu, ntchito yowonjezera popanda kubwezeretsa ndizosatheka. Kuwonjezera apo, khalidwe ili lachiwonetsero likuwonetseratu zovuta kwambiri mu software kapena hardware ya PC. BSOD zingathe kuchitika zonse panthawi yopanga makompyuta komanso panthawi yake.
Onaninso: Timachotsa chithunzi cha buluu chakufa polemba mawindo a Windows 7
Zolakwika zosiyana, zomwe zimayikidwa pa blue screens, zambiri, ndipo sitidzayesa aliyense padera. Zokwanira kudziwa kuti zifukwa zawo zingagawidwe mu mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Choyamba ndi zolakwika kwa oyendetsa galimoto kapena mapulogalamu omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe, ndipo yachiwiri ali ndi vuto la RAM ndi ma drive ovuta. Machitidwe osayenerera a BIOS, monga maulendo osayenerera kapena maulendo olakwika panthawi yopitirira, angapangitsenso BSOD.
Zochitika zapadera kwambiri zafotokozedwa pa tsamba. bsodstop.ru. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chitsimikizochi, muyenera kumvetsa dongosolo la deta loperekedwa ndi dongosolo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi code yolakwika ya hexadecimal yosonyezedwa mu skrini. Uthenga uwu uyenera kufunidwa pa webusaitiyi.
Zikatero, ngati kachitidwe kamene kamangobweretsanso, ndipo palibe kuthekera kowerenga nkhaniyi, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Dinani PCM pa desktop pa desktop ndikupita ku katundu wa dongosolo.
- Pitani kuzigawo zina.
- Mu chipika "Koperani ndi Kubwezeretsani" dinani pa batani "Zosankha".
- Sakanizani bokosi pafupi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kokha ndipo dinani Ok.
Tsopano, pamene BSOD ikuwonekera, kubwezeretsa kachiwiri kungathe kuchitidwa mwangwiro. Ngati simungathe kulowera dongosolo (cholakwika chikuchitika pa boot) mungathe kukhazikitsa magawo omwewo pa boot menu. Kuti muchite izi, mutayamba PC, muyenera kukanikiza F8 kapena F1ndiyeno F8kapena Fn + f8. M'ndandanda yomwe muyenera kusankha kuti musamangoyambanso kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yopha.
Pansipa timapereka malangizo othandiza kuthetsa BSODov. Nthaŵi zambiri, iwo amakhala okwanira kuthetsa mavuto.
Chifukwa 1: Madalaivala ndi Mapulogalamu
Madalaivala ndiwo omwe amachititsa kwambiri zojambula zamabuluu. Izi zikhoza kukhala firmware kwa hardware kapena mafayilo omwe ali mu dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu iliyonse. Ngati BSOD ikupezeka ndendende pambuyo poika pulogalamuyo, ndiye njira yokhayo yomwe mungathere ndiyo kupanga "kubwerera" kumbuyo kwa dongosolo.
Werengani zambiri: Njira Zowonjezera Mawindo
Ngati palibe njira yowonjezeramo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira kapena bootable ndi machitidwe a OS omwe panopa amaikidwa pa PC.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire galimoto yotsegula ya USB yotsegula ndi Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
- Kuti muyambe kuchoka pagalimoto, muyenera kuyamba kukonza magawo ofanana mu BIOS.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire boot kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB
- Pachigawo chachiwiri chokhazikitsa, sankhani "Bwezeretsani".
- Pambuyo pofufuza, dinani "Kenako".
- Sankhani chinthu chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa skrini.
- Fenera lazomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito lidzatseguka, kenako titachita zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyo zowonjezedwa kudzera muzumikizidwe pamwambapa.
Onetsetsani bwinobwino khalidwe lanu mukatha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala ndikupanga mfundo zowonongeka pamanja. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira bwino zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwa ndikuzichotsa. Kusintha kwa panthaŵi yake kwadongosolo la opaleshoni ndi madalaivala omwewo akhoza kukupulumutsani ku mavuto ambiri.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungasinthire machitidwe opangira Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Momwe mungasinthire madalaivala pa Windows
Mapulogalamu a kukhazikitsa madalaivala
Chifukwa 2: Chitsulo
Mavuto a hardware omwe amabweretsa BSOD ndi awa:
- Kulibe malo opanda ufulu pa disk dongosolo kapena magawano
Muyenera kufufuza momwe kusungirako kulili kolembera. Izi zimachitika polemba molondola pa disk yofanana (kugawa) ndi kusintha kwa katundu.
Ngati palibe malo okwanira, omwe ndi, osachepera 10%, muyenera kuchotsa deta zosayenera, mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyeretsa dongosolo kuchokera ku zinyalala.
Zambiri:
Kodi kuchotsa pulogalamuyi kuchokera pa kompyuta?
Kuyeretsa kompyuta yanu ku chida pogwiritsa ntchito CCleaner - Zida zatsopano
Ngati pulogalamu ya buluu imachitika mutagwirizanitsa zigawo zatsopano ku bokosilo la ma bokosilo, muyenera kuyesa kukonza madalaivala awo (onani pamwambapa). Ngati simungakwanitse, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kapena kusokonekera kwa makhalidwe.
- Zolakwa ndi magawo oipa pa disk hard
Kuti mudziwe vutoli, muyenera kuyang'ana magalimoto onse a mavuto, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, muwachotsere.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungayang'anire diski yochuluka kwa magawo oipa
Momwe mungayang'anire ntchito yovuta disk
- RAM
Slats zolakwika "RAM" nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zolephera. Mukhoza kudziwa modules "zoipa" ndi MemTest86 +.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayesere RAM ndi MemTest86 +
- Kutenthedwa
BSOD ikhoza kuyambanso chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu - purosesa, makhadi a kanema kapena zigawo zina zaboxboard. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunika kudziwa molondola kutentha kwa "chitsulo" ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muyimitse.
Werengani zambiri: Timayesa kutentha kwa kompyuta
Kukambirana 4: BIOS
Makonzedwe osakondera a firmware firmware (BIOS) angapangitse kulakwika kolakwika ndi mawonekedwe a buluu. Chigamulo cholondola kwambiri pazomwezi chikanakhala kubwezeretsa magawowo kuti asasinthe.
Werengani zambiri: Kukonzanso zosintha za BIOS
Chifukwa Chachitatu: Mavairasi ndi Antivirus
Mavairasi omwe amalowa mu kompyuta yanu amatha kuletsa mafayilo ofunikira, kuphatikizapo mafayilo a mawonekedwe, komanso kusokoneza ntchito yoyendetsa madalaivala. Dziwani ndi kuthetseratu "tizirombo" tingagwiritse ntchito zojambulira zaulere.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungatsutse kompyuta yanu ku mavairasi
Ngati chiwopsezo choteteza kachilomboka chatseketsa mwayi wothandizira, Kaspersky Rescue Disk, yomwe imalembedwa pa media yochotseratu, idzakuthandizira kuchita izi. Kusinthanitsa pa nkhaniyi kumachitika popanda kutsegula njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
Zambiri:
Mmene mungalembe Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 kupita pagalimoto ya USB
Mapulogalamu a antivirus akhoza kuchita molakwika. Nthawi zambiri amaletsa "mafayilo" omwe ali ndi ntchito zowonongeka, madalaivala ndipo, motero, zigawo zida za hardware. Mungathe kuchotsa vutoli polepheretsa kapena kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zambiri:
Thandizani antivayirasi
Chotsani antivayirasi kuchokera ku kompyuta
Zithunzi zofiira pa Windows 10
Chifukwa chakuti oyambitsa Microsoft akuyesera kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamakono, zokhudzana ndi BSODs mu Windows 10 zatsika kwambiri. Tsopano tikhoza kuwerengera dzina la zolakwikazo, koma osati ma code ake ndi maina a mafayilo omwe akugwirizana nawo. Komabe, chida chinawoneka mu dongosolo lokha kuti lizindikire ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a buluu.
- Timapita "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira"mwakutcha chingwe Thamangani njira yowomba Win + R ndi kulemba lamulo
kulamulira
- Sinthani kuwonetsera "Zithunzi zazing'ono " ndi kupita ku applet "Chitetezo ndi Service Service".
- Kenako, tsatirani chiyanjano "Kusokoneza".
- Tsegulani chipika chomwe chili ndi magulu onse.
- Sankhani chinthu Buluu la Buluu.
- Ngati mukufuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndiye dinani "Kenako" ndipo tsatirani izi "Ambuye".
- Mu mulandu womwewo, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zolakwazo, dinani pazowunikira "Zapamwamba".
- Muzenera yotsatira, chotsani m'mawa pafupi ndi zolembazo "Ikani yesintha" ndipo pitani ku kufufuza.
Chida ichi chingakuthandizeni kupeza zambiri zokhudza BSOD ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuonera, kuthetsedwa kwa BSOD kungakhale ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi. Kuti mupewe kuwoneka kwa zolakwika, pangani madalaivala ndi dongosolo panthawi yake, musagwiritse ntchito zovuta kuti muzitsatira mapulogalamu, musalole zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti zisawonongeke, ndipo muwerenge zambiri pa malo apadera musanagwire.
