Chifukwa chake malo samatsegulira mu osatsegula, yankho la vutoli

Kulephera kutsegula tsamba lofunikira pa intaneti ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo mu barre ya adiresi dzina lalembedwa molondola. Pali funso lodziŵika bwino lomwe chifukwa chake malo samatsegulira, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zingakhale zambiri, kuyambira kuwona zolakwika ndi kutha kwa zolephera za mkati.

Onani zosavuta

Pali zifukwa zoyambirira, zomwe zingatheke popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Zizindikiro izi zimachokera pa zinthu zambiri, koma musanaziganizire, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala zomwe zili patsamba loyamba. Nthawi zina, Internet mwiniwakeyo akhoza kuletsa kusintha kusandulika. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa chiphaso kapena siginecha.

Ntchito ya intaneti

Chifukwa chachikulu chimene aderesi yatsimikizirika yasiya kutsegula ikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa intaneti. Pangani chifufuzo pofufuza chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito chingwe pa laputopu kapena kompyuta. Ndi makina osayendetsedwa opanda waya, onetsetsani kufotokoza kwa Wi-Fi ndikusankha makanema okondedwa.

Chifukwa cholepheretsa kupezeka kwa intaneti kwa chipangizochi chingakhale ngati router kapena wothandizira. Kuti muwone woyendetsa ayenera onani zingwe zonse za intanetikutsogolera ku router, ndiye pewani chida.

Njira ina yolamulira ingakhale kutsegula pulogalamu ya intaneti, mwachitsanzo, Skype. Ngati chithunzi pazenera ndi chobiriwira, ndiye kuti intaneti ilipo, ndipo vuto liri kwinakwake.

Mavairasi a pakompyuta ndi chitetezo

Ngakhalenso makina opambana kwambiri omwe amatha posachedwapa ndi dongosolo laposachedwapa silingathe kugwidwa ndi maluso. Iwo ali alowe mu kompyuta m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo apa pali ena mwa iwo:

• Kuika mapulogalamu osadziwika kapena osakayikira.
• Lumikizani ku laputopu kudzera pa USB osayendetsa magetsi kapena mafoni a m'manja.
• Kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti yosadziwika ya Wi-Fi.
• Kusaka mawonekedwe osatsimikizika kapena zowonjezera kwa osatsegula.
• Kupempha kwa magwero osadziwika mu intaneti.

Kulowa mu chipangizo, pulogalamu yaumbanda ikhoza zimakhudza kwambiri kugwira ntchito ntchito ndi machitidwe ambiri. Kamodzi pa osatsegula, amasintha zowonjezera, kutumizira anthu achinyengo kumalo osokoneza bongo.

Onani izi ndizotheka ngati bar adilesi ikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina lina kapena zofanana ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala. Ngati vuto likuchitika, muyenera kuika antivayirasi pa kompyuta yanu ndikusinkhasinkha ma disks ndi scan scan. Ngati pulogalamuyi yapeza maofesi okayikira, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Njira iliyonse pa chipangizocho ili ndi chitetezo chake chotsutsa-malware, chotchedwa firewall kapena firewall. Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe oterewa amatulutsa malo osafuna komanso osayenerera.

Ngati mapulogalamu owopsa sakuwoneka, koma malo ena samatsegulira osatsegula, ndiye kulepheretsa Windows Defender ndi antivirus kungathandize. Koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chipangizocho chikhoza kukhala pangozi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa intaneti mu osatsegula.

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito

Zifukwa zomwe malo ena samatsegulira mu osatsegula, Chitani zolakwa zake. Zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• Wosatsegula watetezedwa ku malo osadziwika kapena popanda siginecha.
• Chithunzi cha tsamba losungidwa chatsinthidwa nthawi ndipo chiyanjano sichingapezeke.
• Zowonjezera zoipa zowikidwa.
• Malowa sagwira ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka.

Kuti athetse vutoli ndi msakatuli, muyenera kuyesa kulumikizana. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, chotsani zowonjezera zonse zomwe simukuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsani chinsinsi. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, sungani zizindikiro zonse kudzera pa akaunti ya e-mail kapena fayilo.

Msakatuli aliyense ali zolemba zanu ndi chitetezo ku malo owopsa. Ngati tsambalo silinapambane, muyenera kutseguka pakusaka kena kapena pa smartphone. Ngati chirichonse chikuwonetsedwa ndi machitidwewa, nkhaniyi ili mkati mwa osatsegulayo, kumene kuli kofunikira kuthana ndi machitidwe.

Kusanthula zochitika zovuta

Zosintha kufotokoza mafayilo n'kosavuta, tsatirani malangizowa. Maonekedwe ena omwe amachititsa kutsegula malo ofunidwa amabisika, koma ndi machitidwe angapo angapezeke ndi kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zotsatira.

Othandizira amajambula

Mukamachezera masamba a pa intaneti pa kompyuta, zonse zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndi mbiri zimasungidwa mulemba limodzi la "Hosts". Nthaŵi zambiri zimapereka mavairasi, m'malo mwa zolemba zofunikira kuti zizigwira ntchito pa intaneti.

Mwachinsinsi, fayilo ili pa: Mawindo 7, 8, 10 C: Windows System 32 Drivers etc masewera amatsegula pogwiritsa ntchito Notepad. Ngati ntchitoyi yayikidwa pa diski ina, zatha kusintha kalata yoyamba. Ngati simungathe kuzipeza pamanja, mungagwiritse ntchito kufufuza pofotokoza "etc" mu mzere. Ili ndi foda yomwe fayilo ilipo.

Mutatsegula chikalatacho, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi ndikuchotsa zolembera, kenaka konzekerani zosintha podutsa pa "Fayilo" tab ndi kusankha "kusunga".

Pali zochitika pamene "Othandizira" sangathe kusintha. Ndiye mavuto awa akuchitika:

1. Mu foda 2 ya chikalata. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza fayilo yapachiyambi ndikusintha. Vuto lopusitsa limasintha kuwonjezera pa "txt", weniweni alibe ichi.
2. Fayilo yoperewera pa adiresi yomwe ilipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kakuphimba chilembacho, ndipo palibe njira yowunikira.

Mukhoza kuwona chikalata poyang'ana fayilo ya "Properties", ndikusankha "Zida" kusankha pazenera ndikusankha foda. Chotsani chitsimikizo kuchokera ku "Onetsani mafayilo obisika ndi mafoda", kenako zitsimikizani zotsatirazo ndi batani "OK", populumutsa zotsatirazo. Izi zitatha, fayilo iyenera kuwonetsedwa, ndipo ikhoza kusinthidwa.

Ngati zitatha izi, wosuta sangathe kutsegula malowa, ndiye pali njira yowonjezera yowerengera fayilo, yomwe ikuchitika kudzera mu mzere wa lamulo. Mukamalemba "Win + R", "Kuthamanga" kumatulutsidwa, kumene muyenera kuyendetsa "cmd". Muwindo lowonekera, lembani "njira-f", kenaka muyambitsenso chipangizocho, ndipo tsambalo liyenera kutsegula.

Ntchito yothandizira TCP / IP

Malo omwe maadiresi a IP amasungidwa ndi osinthidwa amatchedwa TCP / IP ndipo amagwirizana mwachindunji ku intaneti. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kwa protocol kungakwiyitse ndi mavairasi kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda, kupanga kusintha. Choncho, muyenera kufufuza njirayi motere:

Tsegulani fayilo ya "Network Connections", sungani chithunzithunzi ku chithunzi chomwe mwasankha pakusankhidwa posinthidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani, tsegula makina a dzanja lamanja ndipo dinani pa tabu "Properties".

Pogwiritsa ntchito "Networks" mu mutu wa "Components", yang'anani bokosi pafupi ndi Internet protocol ndi vesi 4 kapena 6. Ngati adilesi ya IP ikasinthidwa, muyenera kuikonza pa I P v 4 protocol.

• Muzenera la TCP / IP protocol, fufuzani bokosi kuti zoikamo ndi zotsatira za IP zigawozo zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi seva ya DNS pansipa, kusunga kusintha komwe munapanga.
• Mu tabu "Yowonjezereka", pali zigawo za IP, kumene muyenera kuyika "kulandila kwanu" pafupi ndi zizindikiro zonse. Mu "IP Address" ndi "Subnet Mask" minda imalowa mtengo wa adresi ya chipangizo.

Pamene mukusintha IP adilesi ya lamulo lopatsidwa mauthenga I Pv 6, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Lembani zoikidwiratu zonse ndi "makonzedwe a auto-retrieve" kuchokera kwa wothandizira pulogalamu ya DHCP. Sungani zotsatirayo podina batani "OK" pazitsulo.
2. Patsani IP m'minda Field IPv 6-adiresi, kumene muyenera kulowetsa ma chiwerengero cha chitukuko cha subnet ndi njira yayikulu ndi magawo a adresi. Kukonzekera zomwezo mwa kukankhira "OK".

Magazini a seva ya DNS

Nthaŵi zambiri, DNS opereka Intaneti amafalitsidwa. Koma kawirikawiri, pamene adiresi alowa, masambawo satseguka. Kuti muyike magawo olondola ndi maadiresi a DNS, mukhoza kuchita zotsatirazi zomwe zikuwerengedwa pa Windows:

• Pa gululi, sankhani chizindikiro "Kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti", pitani ku "Network and Sharing Management" kapena "Chigawo Chaderalo" kwa Windows 10 "Ethernet". Pezani mndandanda wa "Sinthani zosintha ma adapala", dinani pa chithunzi, musankhe "Zamtundu".
• Kuti mukhale ndi Wi-Fi, tchulani "Tsambalo la Wireless Network Connection". Chotsatira ndicho "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv 4)", kumene muyenera kupita ku "Properties". Fufuzani bokosi pafupi ndi chigawo "Gwiritsani ntchito maadiresi otsatirawa a DNS-server" ndipo lembani manambala: 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4 Pambuyo pake, lembani kusintha.

Mofananamo, n'zotheka kusintha DNS mwa kusintha ma adresse a IP pamakonzedwe a router kapena zipangizo zamagetsi.

Kukonzekera kwa Registry

Machitidwe a deta ya zolemba ndi ma profiles adalengedwa, akaunti, adasungiramo mapasipoti, kugwirizana ndi pulojekiti yowonjezera ndi kulembetsa. Kuyeretsa kudzachotsa spam zosafunika, zochepetsera zosafunikira, zowonetsera mapulogalamu ochotsedwa, ndi zina zotero. Koma pazomwezo mafayilo owopsa akhoza kusungidwa mu chipinda. Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera zinyalala zosafunikira:

Pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Win + R, mzere wakuti "Thamangani" wa Windows 7 ndi 8 umatchedwa, ndipo muchinenero cha 10 umatchedwa "Fufuzani". Mawu akuti regedit amatengedwera mmenemo ndipo kufufuza foda iyi kumachitika. Kenaka dinani pa fayilo yomwe mwaipeza.

Muzenera yomwe imatsegulidwa, muyenera kupeza tabu yotchedwa HKEY _ LOCAL _ MACHINE, kutsegulira muzotsatira zamagulu. Pezani SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows, ndipo m'gawo lomaliza dinani pa Applnit _ DLLs. Bukuli liribe magawo. Ngati potsegula malemba kapena mbali zina zamkati akuzindikiritsidwa, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo kusintha kusungidwa.

Njira yowonjezera ndi yovuta kwambiri yoitanira oregeretsa kuyeretsa ndi chithandizo cha mapulogalamu. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi "CCleaner," imakonzanso dongosololi pochotsa zinyalala. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito ndikukonzekera vutoli ndizingowonjezera. Pambuyo poika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pitani ku tabu ya Registry, yang'anani zovuta zonse ndikuyesa. pulogalamuyi idzafunsani kuti muwakonze, zomwe ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika.

Woyimira Wotsutsa

Fayilo zoipa pa chipangizochi zingasinthe makonzedwe a "Proxy" ndi zosintha za seva. Mungathe kukonza vutoli mwa kusunthira zofunikira. Mmene mungachitire izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha wotchuka wa Yandex:

• Yambani msakatuli ndi makiyi a "Alt + P", mutatha kuitanitsa muyenera kulowa "Maimidwe", omwe ali pa menyu kumanja.
• Kupendaponda kudutsa, pansi pamatsegulira gawo la "Advanced settings", fufuzani "Sakani zosintha ma selo".
• Ngati malingaliro akukhazikitsidwa mwaulere ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti pulogalamu yoipayi inagwira ntchito kumeneko. Pankhaniyi, fufuzani ma checkbox pafupi ndi "Chinthu chokhazikika".
• Chotsatira ndicho kuyang'ana makompyuta ku mavairasi poyesa dongosolo. Chotsani mbiri ya msakatuli ndi chinsinsi, ndikumasula ku zinyalala. Kuti mukhale osatsegula bwino ntchito, muyenera kuchotsa ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndiyambanso ntchitoyo.

Mu ma browsers onse odziwika, dongosolo la zoikamo "Proxy" ndi ofanana. Pambuyo pofufuza zonsezi, funso loti n'chifukwa chiyani osatsegula sangatsegule malo ena adzatha, ndipo vuto lidzathetsedwa.