Mawindo 10 amapachikidwa kwambiri: zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera vuto

Tsiku lina kompyuta ingawonongeke, kutayika kwathunthu. Ntchito ya wogwiritsira ntchito ndiyo kusokoneza hiangup iyi ndi kuchepa kwake kwa deta komanso ntchito zomwe anagwiritsa ntchito.

Zifukwa za kuzimitsa kwathunthu kompyuta kapena laputopu

PC kapena piritsiyi imawombera mwamphamvu pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kukumbukira kukumbukira;
• pulosesa yowonjezera kapena kulephera;
• kuvala magalimoto (chithandizo cha HDD / SSD);
• kutenthedwa kwa zizindikiro za munthu;
• mphamvu zoperewera kapena mphamvu zosakwanira;
• Maofesi a firmware a BIOS / UEFI;
• kuwombera;
• zotsatira za kusakhazikika / kuchotsa mapulogalamu osagwirizana ndi Windows 10 (kapena mawindo ena a Windows) a ntchito;
• zolakwika pamene mukugwira ntchito Windows, redundancy (ntchito zambiri zimayenda nthawi yomweyo) ndi ntchito yochepa kwambiri ya kompyuta kapena piritsi.

Njira zothandiza kuthetseratu chifukwa cha kubisa kwathunthu

Muyenera kuyamba ndi software. Pambuyo pake, Windows 10 imatengedwa monga chitsanzo.

Ntchito zosakwatira

Mapulogalamu a tsiku ndi tsiku, kaya Skype kapena Microsoft Office, angayambitse mavuto. Nthaŵi zina, madalaivala kapena ngakhale mawindo a Windows ali ndi mlandu. Ndondomekoyi ndi iyi:

1. Onani ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu atsopanowa, omwe angayambitse vutoli.
2. Onetsetsani ngati ntchitoyi isasokoneze malonda, nkhani kuchokera kwa omanga, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndi zosavuta kufufuza. Momwemo Skype, mwachitsanzo, posachedwa malonda okhudzidwa opereka ndalama, amapereka malangizo othandizira. Thandizani mauthenga awa. Ngati pamakonzedwe a pulogalamuyi mulibe mphamvu zowonjezera mauthenga oterewa, mungafunikire "kubwereranso" ku machitidwe oyambirira omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe anu a Windows.
   

   Amalonda muzogwiritsira ntchito iliyonse amadya zina zowonjezera.

3. Kumbukirani momwe mumayikiramo mapulogalamu atsopano kawirikawiri. Pulogalamu iliyonse yowonjezera imapanga zolembera mu Windows registry, foda yake pa C: Program Files (kuyambira ndi Windows Vista, ikhoza kulemba kenaka mu C: Program Data Data), ndipo ngati ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo madalaivala ndi makalata azinthu, ndiye Icho "chimachokera" mu foda yamakono C: Windows .
4. Sinthani madalaivala anu. Kuti muyambe "Chipangizo Chadongosolo", yesani mgwirizano wachinsinsi Win Win X ndi kusankha "Chipangizo Chadongosolo" mu menyu yotsika. Pezani chipangizo chimene mukuchifuna, perekani lamulo "Pitirizani madalaivala" ndipo tsatirani zowonjezera zawindo la Windows 10 lasewero la hardware.
   

   Wizeri imakulolani kuti musinthire madalaivala pa zipangizo zomwe sizigwira ntchito molakwika.

5. Chotsani zopempha zazing'ono zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito yanu. Mndandanda wa mapulogalamu oyambira pawekha amasinthidwa mu foda C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Main menu Programs Startup . Kutsegula mosavuta kwa pulogalamu inayake ya chipani chachitatu ikulephereka pamakonzedwe ake omwe.
   

   Sambani fayilo yoyamba kuti muyambe kuchotsa ntchito zomwe zimasokoneza kompyuta

6. Sinthani dongosolo lanu. Nthawi zina zimathandiza. Ngati muli ndi hardware yatsopano ndi ntchito yabwino, omasuka kudziyika wekha Windows 10, ndipo ngati muli ndi PC yochepa (yotsika kapena yotsika mtengo), ndibwino kuti muyike mawonekedwe oyambirira a Windows, mwachitsanzo, XP kapena 7, ndikupeza madalaivala akugwirizana nawo .

Kubwezeretsa kwa OS ndi malo osungira mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amafunikira kusamala mosamala. Mukayamba Windows, imatengera zonse mu RAM kuchokera ku C: galimoto. Ngati yakula kuchokera ku kuchuluka (makumi makumi khumi ndi mazana) a maofesi oikidwa, pali malo osasuka mu RAM, ndipo njira zonse ndi ntchito zimakhala pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kale. Ngakhale mutatsegula pulogalamu yosafunikira, "mabwinja" ake adakali pano. Ndipo mwina zolembera zokha zimatsukidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera monga Auslogics Registry Cleaner / Defrag kapena RevoUninstaller, kapena Windows imabwezeretsedwanso kuchokera pachiyambi.

Mawindo a Windows

Mawindo a Windows ndilo chida chachiwiri mutatha kulembetsa, popanda zomwe OS mwiniyo sizingakhale zovuta zambiri komanso zokonda, mosiyana ndi machitidwe akale monga MS-DOS.

Pali mautumiki ambirimbiri omwe amayendetsa pa Windows, popanda omwe simungayambe ntchito, palibe ntchito yomwe ingayende. Koma si onse omwe amafunikira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simukusowa chosindikiza, mukhoza kuchotsa ntchito ya Print Spooler.

Kuti mulepheretse utumiki, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Perekani lamulo lakuti "Yambani" - "Thamangani", lowetsani ndi kutsimikizira lamulo la services.msc.
   

   Lowani ndi kutsimikizira lamulo lomwe limatsegula mawindo a "Services"

2. Mu window Window Manager, onani ndi kulepheretsa zosafunika, mwa maganizo anu, mautumiki. Sankhani ntchito iliyonse yodalirika.
   

   Sankhani ntchito iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kukonza.

3. Dinani ntchitoyi ndi batani lamanja la mouse ndipo sankhani "Zopatsa."
   
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito maofesi a Windows pawekha, konzani

4. Sankhani chikhalidwe cha "Disabled" mu tab "General" ndipo tseka mawindo podutsa "OK".
   

   Kukonzekera kwasinthidwe kachipangizo sikusinthe kuchokera ku Windows XP

5. Lembetsani ntchito zina zonsezo mofanana, ndikuyambanso Mawindo.

Nthawi yotsatira mukayamba Mawindo, ntchito ya kompyuta kapena piritsi yanu idzasintha bwino, makamaka ngati ili yochepa.

Utumiki uliwonse umayambitsa ndondomeko yake yomwe ili ndi magawo ake enieni. Ntchito zina zosiyana nthawi zina zimayambitsa "macones" a ndondomeko yomweyo - aliyense wa iwo ali ndi chigawo chake. Zomwe, mwachitsanzo, ndi ndondomeko ya svchost.exe. Mukhoza kuwona zotsatira zake ndi zina mwa kutchula Mawindo a Taskiti a Windows pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Ctrl + Alt + (kapena Ctrl + Shift + Esc) ndi kuwonekera pazomwe "Zachitidwe". Mavairasi akhoza kuthandizanso njira zothandizira payekha - izi zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Video: ndi mapulogalamu ati omwe angalephereke mu Windows 10

Mavairasi monga chifukwa cha Windows amatha

Mavairasi m'dongosolo - chinthu china chosokoneza. Ziribe kanthu mtundu ndi subspecies, kachilombo ka kompyuta kamayambitsa ndondomeko yambiri yothandizira (kapena njira zingapo panthawi imodzi), zichotsedwe, kupanga maonekedwe a chinachake, kuba kapena kuwonongeka kwa deta zofunika, kutseka intaneti yanu, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka, ntchito ya tizilombo ikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchulukitsa njira ya svchost.exe (makopi ambiri) kuti "zitha" kugwira ntchito kwa kompyuta kapena gadget;
• kuyesa kutseka mwamphamvu njira zowonjezera ma Windows: winlogon.exe, wininit.exe, ndondomeko zoyendetsa (makhadi a kanema, mapulogalamu a makanema, ma audio Windows audio, etc.). Zimapezeka kuti Mawindo samaloleza kutseka ndondomeko, ndipo code yoipa "madzi osefukira" dongosolo ndi kuyesa kwamuyaya;
• Tsekani "Windows Explorer" (explorer.exe) ndi Task Manager (taskmgr.exe). Owonetsa zithunzi zolaula ndi ogawira machimo;
• Yambani kuyima kwa maofesi osiyanasiyana a Windows pafupipafupi, omwe amadziwika okha ndi omanga kachilomboka. Ntchito zowononga zingathe kuimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, "Kuitanitsa njira zakutali", zomwe zidzatsogolere kuzingidwa mosalekeza komanso nthawi zina zosasinthika - muzochitika zachikhalidwe misonkhano iyi siingathe kuimitsidwa, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sangakhale nawo ufulu;
• mavairasi omwe amasintha mawonekedwe a Windows Task Scheduler. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezereka komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zochulukitsa zomwe zidzasokoneza kwambiri dongosolo.

Kukhazikika kwa HDD / SSD-drive

Ma disk - magneto-optical (HDD) kapena flash memory (SSD-drive, ma drive flash ndi makadi a makadi) zimakonzedwa kotero kuti kusungidwa kwa deta ya deta pafupipafupi ndi kufulumira kwa mwayi wawo kumaperekedwa mwa kugawana m'magulu ammbuyo. Pakapita nthawi, amatha kulemba, kubwezeretsa ndi kuchotsa deta iyi, liwiro la kupeza kwao limachepetsanso. Pamene magulu a disk alephera, kulemba kwa iwo kumachitika, koma deta silingakhoze kuwerengedwanso. Kukhazikika kwa magalimoto ovuta - kuwonekera kwa magulu ofooka ndi "osweka" mu disk malo a HDD kapena SSD, PC kapena laptop. Mukhoza kuthetsa vuto mwa njira zotsatirazi:

• kukonza mapulogalamu - kukhazikitsanso magawo ofooka kuchokera ku disk zosungira;
• Kupititsa patsogolo galimoto imene makampani operekera ndalama akutha, ndipo zigawo zoipa zikupitiriza kuwoneka;
• "kuchepetsa" disk. Zisanayambe, amapeza kuti magulu oipa adzipeza pa diski, ndiye diski "imachotsedwa".

Mukhoza kudula diskyo kuchokera kumapeto, kapena kukonza magawo omwe ali nawo kuti asakhudze kuwonjezeka kwa magawo oipa. Makampani osakwatiwa "ophedwa" amayamba chifukwa cha kuvala kwa nthawi yaitali, koma maiko awo (zikwi zambiri kapena zambiri, akuthamanga motsatira) amadza ndi mantha ndi mphamvu zamphamvu panthawi yogwira ntchito, kapena ndi magetsi ochuluka mwadzidzidzi. Pamene magulu a mabungwe a BAD akhale angapo, ndi kosavuta kuti mutenge m'malo mwa diskiyo, mpaka kuwonongeka kwa deta pa izo kukhale koopsa.

Maofesi a HDDScan / Regenerator, Victoria amawunika kuyendetsa magalimoto (pali vesi la MS-DOS ngati C: kugawidwa kumakhudzidwa, ndipo Mawindo samayambira kapena kumangirika mwamphamvu pa boot kapena pa ntchito) ndi zofanana zawo. Mapulogalamuwa amapereka chithunzi cholondola cha makampani a BAD omwe ali pa diski.

Bitrate kugwera ku zero pa diski amatanthauza kuti diski yomwe idawonongeke

Video: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Victoria

Kutentha kwa PC zigawo kapena gadget

Chilichonse chingathe kuwonjezereka. Chigawo chonse cha PC PC ndi laputopu ndi HDD zili ndi ozizira (mafani ndi kutentha).

Mapangidwe a makasitomala apamtundu wamakono (ma bokosi omwe ali ndi mabotolo otsala ndi mazati omwe alowetsamo ndi / kapena zingwe zogwirizana nawo) zimapangitsa kuti thupi lonse lizizira kwambiri. Kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, fumbi lophwima limalowa mkati mwa PC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa pulosesa, RAM, hard disk, makina a maina ndi kanema kuti awotche. Kuphatikiza pa "hood" yowonjezera (ili pa mphamvu kapena pafupi), mafanizi ake alipo pa pulosesa ndi makanema. Pfumbi limagwedezeka, ndipo chifukwa chake, ozizira amapita mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo PC imachoka mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kutentha: ntchito yoteteza kutentha, popanda makompyuta kukhala chipangizo chowotcha moto.

Dothi limasonkhanitsa pa zingwe, muzitali ndi njira za bokosilo ndi zina.

Njira yozizira imakhala ndi ma PC onse, laptops ndi netbooks. Mu ultrabooks izo ziri, koma osati mu zitsanzo zonse. Koma mu mbale palibe gawo la kutentha - iwo amatsekedwa, ayambanso kapena amapita ku chuma chapamwamba pamene atenthedwa pamwamba pa madigiri 40 (batetezo amachotsedwa mosavuta), ndipo ziribe kanthu ngati akudzidwalitsa okha kapena dzuwa.

Pulogalamuyi ndi chithusi chokhala ndi zipangizo zamakono (mafoni, ma speaker, masenema, mabatani, ndi zina zotero). Chipangizochi chimadya kwambiri mphamvu kuposa PC yonse, ndipo safuna mafani.

PC yosagwidwa kapena jadget yosakanizidwa ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi choyeretsa chotsuka, kugwira ntchito pa kuwomba. Ngati simukukayikira, funsani malo apafupi apafupi.

N'zotheka kuyeretsa chipangizocho kuchokera ku fumbi mothandizidwa ndi choyeretsa chotsuka ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuwomba.

Chifukwa china chokhalira kutenthedwa ndi mphamvu ya magetsi ndi mabatire, omwe sangathe kulipira ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu. Ndibwino kuti pulogalamu yamagetsi ya PC ikhale ndi mphamvu pang'ono. Ngati amagwira ntchito pamapeto, sizimamupangitsa kuti ayambe kutenthedwa, ndiye chifukwa chake PC nthawi zambiri imapachika / kutsekedwa bwino. Poipa kwambiri, chitetezo sichingagwire ntchito kamodzi, ndipo magetsi adzatentha. Mwanjira yomweyi chigawo chirichonse chingatenthe.

Nkhani za RAM

Ngakhale kuti ndi zophweka komanso zopanda chifundo kuti nthawi zambiri izikhala ndi mphamvu, RAM imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri. Mutha kuononga ndi kukhudza zida zamakono za magetsi komanso miyendo ya microcircuits yomweyo.

Maulendo a logic omwe amagwira ntchito ndi deta akutuluka kuti agwire ntchito ndizing'ono zochepa (pokhapokha atapereka mphamvu ku "+" ndi "-" mu dera) mu magawo khumi ndi mazana a volt, ndipo chipangizo cha volt volts komanso otsimikiziridwa kuti "aphwanye" kristal ya semiconductor yomwe ili pansi pa chipangizo choterechi.

Mutu wamakono wamakono ndi ma microcircuti awiri kapena angapo pa bolodi limodzi lamasindikizidwa (mzere).

Kuchita kwa RAM kwakula: N'zosavuta kutenga ntchito iliyonse yovuta

Kuganiza kuti RAM yowonongeka n'zotheka ndi zizindikiro za "tweeter" ya PC yomwe ili ndi BIOS / EFI, kapena "mawindo a imfa" akuwoneka mosavuta pamene Windows ikuyenda kapena ikuyamba. Pa ma PC akuluakulu omwe akuthamanga BIOS Mphoto, RAM inayang'anidwa mwamsanga chisanafike mawonekedwe a Windows (kapena Microsoft).

Fufuzani RAM ndi Memtest86 +

Zolakwika mu Memtest ndizosawerengeka zosamveka za RAM. Mukhoza kusokoneza sewero nthawi iliyonse.

Malamulo akugawidwa ndi makiyi - gwiritsani ntchito aliyense wa iwo.

Mawonekedwe a pulojekiti amafanana ndi mawindo otsegula Windows 2000 / XP ndipo, monga BIOS, ndi ovuta kuwongolera. Ndondomekoyi ndi iyi:

1. Koperani ndi kuwotcha pulogramu ya Memtest86 + ku diski kapena USB flash drive. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kupanga magalimoto othamanga a multiboot omwe, kupatula kufufuza kukumbukira ndi diski, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Windows, "overclock" purosesa, ndi zina zotero.
   

   Kupyolera mu MultiBoot-menyu ya installing flash drive, mungathe kuchita zambiri za ma PC

2. Khutsani Mawindo ndi kutsegula patsogolo pa BIOS patsogolo pa media yochotseka.
3. Khutsani PC ndipo chotsani zonse koma imodzi ya RAM.
4. Tsegulani pa PC ndipo dikirani kuyamba ndi kutha kwa RAM kupenda pogwiritsa ntchito Memtest.
   

   Mndandanda wa magulu olephera (makampani) a RAM akuwonetsedwa mu Memtest ndi wofiira.

5. Bwerezaninso masitepe 3 ndi 4 kwa ma modules RAM otsala.

Mu Memtest86 +, magulu onse a BAD amasonyezedwa (pamagazi a RAM omwe amachokera) ndipo nambala yawo imatchedwa. Kukhalapo kwa masango osachepera amodzi pa RAM sikumakulolani kugwira ntchito mwamtendere - kawirikawiri amawombera, mapulogalamu amphamvu monga Photoshop, Dreamweaver, osewera nawo (monga Windows Media Player), masewera ambiri omwe ali ndi zithunzi za 3D "adzatulukira" , GTA 4/5, GrandTurismo ndi World of Tanks / Warcraft, Dota ndi ena omwe amafunika kuchokera ku / gigabytes angapo a RAM ndi ntchito mpaka mapulogalamu angapo a CPU). Koma ngati mungathe kupirira "masewera" a masewera ndi mafilimu, ndiye kuti ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu studio pa PC yoteroyo idzakhala gehena. Ponena za BSOD ("chithunzi cha imfa"), kuchotseratu deta yonse yosapulumutsidwa, musaiwale.

Pomwe zikuoneka ngati gulu limodzi la BAD, kale ndizotheka kuti musayembekezere mpaka mapeto a kusinthana. RAM siidapindula - nthawi yomweyo kusintha njira yolakwika.

Video: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Memtest86 +

Fufuzani RAM ndi mawindo a Windows

Chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Dinani "Yambani" ndipo lowetsani mawu oti "fufuzani" mubokosi lofufuzira, thawirani Windows Memory Checker.
   

   Pulogalamu ya "Windows Memory Checker" imakulolani kufufuza RAM mokwanira.

2. Sankhani kukhazikitsa Mawindo nthawi yomweyo. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa PCyi, sungani zotsatira za ntchito ndi kutseka ntchito yonse yogwira ntchito.
   

   Kuwunika kukumbukira kumathamanga popanda maziko a Windows GUI

3. Dikirani mawindo a Windows kuti muwone RAM.
   

   Kutsimikizira kungasinthidwe ndi kukakamiza F1

4. Mukamayang'ana, mutha kukakamiza F1 ndikupatsani machitidwe apamwamba, mwachitsanzo, tchulani maulendo 15 (opitirira) kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, sankhani njira yapadera yoyesera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zatsopano, yesani F10 (monga mu BIOS).
   

   Mukhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mapepala, ndondomeko yowonetsera RAM, ndi zina zotero.

5. Ngati zotsatira sizinayambe pambuyo poyambanso Mawindo, pezani Windows Event Viewer pa Start menu, yambani izo, perekani malamulo Windows Logs - System ndi kutsegula Memory Kumbukirani zotsatira zotsatira (eng. "Zotsatira Memory Memory"). Pa General tab (pafupi ndi pakati pa mawonekedwe dongosolo mawindo), Windows logger adzanena zolakwika. Ngati ali, ndondomeko yolakwika, chidziwitso chokhudza makampani oipa a RAM ndi zina zothandiza zidzasonyezedwa.
   

   Tsegulani zotsatira za RAM kuti muwerenge ku mawindo a Windows 10

Ngati pali zolakwika zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10, babu ya RAM imakhala m'malo mwake.

Video: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito RAM pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows 10

Zosintha zosasintha za BIOS

Poyambira, mutha kukhazikitsanso zochitika za BIOS kuti zikhale zabwino. Lowetsani BIOS pogwiritsa ntchito mafungulo a F2 / Del pamene mukuwonetsa zojambula za CMOS ndi zojambulajambula musanayambe Windows. Sankhani Kutha kwa Mtolo-Sungani Zosasintha zomwe mwasankha pogwiritsa ntchito F8.

Выберите пункт Load Fail-Save Defaults

При сбросе настроек по умолчанию, по заверению производителя, устанавливаются оптимальные настройки BIOS, благодаря которым "мёртвые" зависания ПК прекратятся.

Видео: как сбросить настройки BIOS

Сбои в работе "Проводника Windows"

Любые ошибки процесса explorer.exe приводят к полному зависанию "Проводника" и к его периодическим перезапускам. Но если ПК завис намертво, пропали панель задач и кнопка "Пуск", остались лишь заставка рабочего стола Windows с указателем мыши (или без него), то эта проблема могла возникнуть по следующим причинам:

• повреждение данных файла explorer.exe в системной папке C:Windows. С установочного диска берётся файл explorer.ex_ (папка I386) и копируется в папку Windows. Ndi bwino kutero kuchokera ku Windows LiveCD / USB version (kudzera pa "Lamulo Lamulo"), kuyambira kuyika ndodo ya USB, kuyambira pamene Mawindo apachikidwa, ulamuliro wochokera ku OS wakale umatayika. Pachifukwa ichi, mulingo wa disk / flash drive ndi zomwe mukusowa;
• kuvala, disk kulephera pamene muthamanga Windows. Pankhaniyi, mabungwewa awonongeka bwino pomwe malo omwe opututsira operekera explorer.exe analipo pakali pano. Zovuta kwambiri. Zidzakuthandizani pulogalamu ya Victoria (kuphatikizapo DOS-version) yonse kuchokera pa galimoto imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena DVD. Kulephera kwa mapulogalamu kukonza disk kumakhala m'malo;
• mavairasi. Popeza kuti mapulogalamu a antivayirasi adayikidwa kale, mawindo atsopano a Mawindo sangathandize. Zisanayambe, yambani kuchokera ku diski multiboot, yomwe ili ndi Windows LiveCD / USB (mtundu uliwonse), ndipo lembani mafayilo ofunikira kwa ena (kunja zowonjezera), kenako bweretsani Windows.

Mwachitsanzo, pakuika mapulogalamu oyambirira a pulogalamu ya Daemon Tools, n'kosatheka kulowa Windows 8/10 - malo okhazikika a desktop, ndipo Windows Explorer ndi mapulogalamu kuchokera pa ndandanda yoyamba siyambe, n'zosatheka kuyamba ntchito iliyonse pa Windows konse. Kuyesera kulowetsa ndi akaunti ina sikukutsogolerani ku chirichonse: Mawindo a Windows samasulidwe ndipo mndandanda wa zosankha za akaunti umabwereranso. Mwamtheradi palibe njira, kuphatikizapo dongosolo, ntchito. Zimathandiza kokha kubwezeretsa OS.

Mapulogalamu a Windows Osawonongeka

Powonjezera kuwonongeka kwa PC ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi maofesi a Windows omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kulephera kwachindunji. Mwamwayi, vuto ili ndi losafunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe omaliza a njira zomwe zili zofunika pa Windows.

Zifukwa izi ndi izi:

• Kukhazikika kwafupipafupi kwa zina, mapulogalamu atsopano omwe avutitsa ntchitoyi. Pakhala pali kulowetsa zolembedwera muzenera za Windows, kusintha kusintha kwa mautumiki aliwonse, kusintha malo ovomerezeka a DLL;
• Amafuna kubwezeretsedwa kukakamizidwa (kuchokera ku chipani chachitatu) ku C: Windows System32 malongosoledwe a .dll omwe awa kapena ntchitoyo silingayambe. Izi ndizosatetezeka. Pamaso pazitsulo zilizonse ndi Windows folder, yang'anani mafayilo a laibulale omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a antivirus;
• Tsamba la ntchitoyi siligwirizana. Konzani ndondomeko yatsopano, zosinthidwa posachedwapa za Mawindo 8/10, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe oyambirira a Windows. Mukhozanso kutsegulira mawonekedwe a fayilo yoyamba ya ntchitoyi podutsitsa pazowonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito "Properties", kenako "Kugwirizana" ndikusankha mawindo a Windows omwe ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito;
  

  Pambuyo posunga malo oyenerera, yambitsanso ntchitoyi.

• ntchito yosasamala ya optimizers a PC chipani chachitatu, mwachitsanzo, jv16PowerTools. Zomwe zili phukusili zikuphatikizapo chida choyeretsa mozemba Windows registry. Pambuyo pa njirayi, zigawo zambiri ndi ntchito, kuphatikizapo pulogalamuyi, lekani kuyendetsa. Ngati Mawindo sakhala otentha kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito Chida Chobwezeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani kuphatikiza kwachinsinsi Windows + Pumulani / Kuphwanya, muzenera zowonongeka, perekani lamulo lakuti "Chitetezo cha Chitetezo" - "Kubwezeretsani", ndipo mu System Restore wizard yomwe yasankhidwa kusankha iliyonse yobwezeretsa mfundo;
  

  Sankhani malo obweretsera omwe vuto lanu silinadziwone.

• mavairasi omwe awononga fayilo yamatsenga a ntchito inayake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mavuto a Microsoft Word (fayilo ya winword.exe mu fayilo ya C: Program Files Microsoft Office MSWord yowonongeka - malo omwe akuyambitsa mafayilo a .exe amasintha malinga ndi kusintha kwa pulogalamu), muyenera kuyang'ana PC yanu kwa mavairasi, ndiyeno Chotsani (ngati kuchotseratu kumathabe) ndi kubwezeretsa Microsoft Office.
  

  Kusindikiza mawindo a mavairasi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa gwero la vuto.

• kuwonongeka ntchito iliyonse. Mu mawindo akale a Windows, uthenga unkawoneka za kusaloleka kwa zochitika zilizonse. Cholakwika ichi sichinali chakupha: zinali zotheka kuyambanso ntchito yomweyo ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu Windows 10, vuto likhoza kuchitika kawirikawiri;
  

  Mukamawonetsa makalata olakwika, muyenera kusinthira ntchito yanu kapena kulembera ku Microsoft

• zolakwika zosadziŵika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambira ndi kuthamanga, koma kumangokhala pamalo omwewo. Mapulogalamu onse opachikidwa "achotsani" "Task Manager".
  

  Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito fomu, mukhoza kuyambanso.

Milandu komwe Mozilla Firefox wosatsegula "wasokonezeka" popita kumalo osatulutsidwa ndipo anatumiza zolakwika ku Mozilla Foundation ndi chiyambi chabe. "Chinyengo" choterechi chinalipo mu Windows XP: mungatumize mwatsatanetsatane Microsoft zalakwika ndi ntchito iliyonse. Masiku ano mawindo a Windows, kugwirizana ndi opanga mapulogalamu afika pa msinkhu wapamwamba kwambiri.

Video: momwe mungabwezeretse Windows 10 pogwiritsa ntchito malo obwezeretsa

Msolo wamagulu sakugwira ntchito

Kulephera kwa mbewa mu Windows ndizochitika kawirikawiri komanso zosasangalatsa. Zifukwa zomwe zimachitika ndi izi:

• USB / PS / 2 chojambulira / pulasitiki yolephera, kukoka khosi. Onani ntchito ya chipangizo pa PC ina kapena laputopu. Ngati mbewa ndi USB, imbani izo ku doko lina;
• kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, mchere wa USB kapena PS / 2 ojambula. Ayeretseni. Onaninso phokoso ku PC;
• kulephera kwa Nano Receiver (kapena Bluetooth) opanda phokoso opanda waya, ndi bateri yokha yomangidwanso yokha kapena batri yowonongeka ya chipangizochi. Fufuzani ntchito ya mbewa pa PC ina, yikani batri ina (kapena ikani batani). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito piritsi ndi Windows, ntchito ya Bluetooth iyenera kuthandizidwa pa zolemba piritsi (pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa ndi Bluetooth);
  

  Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth mouse, onetsetsani ngati mbaliyi ikupatsidwa pulogalamu yanu

• vuto ndi dalaivala wa mbewa. Mu mawindo akale a Windows, momwe mulibe madalaivala opangidwa ndi makina oyendetsera makina oyenerera operekera makoswe, makamaka atsopano, chipangizochi chimatha nthawi zambiri. Sinthani mawonekedwe a Windows woyendetsa wokha. Chotsani ndi kubwezeretsa mbewa: ichi ndi chipangizo chakunja, ndipo chiyenera kulembedwa bwino mu dongosolo;
• Chojambulira cha PS / 2 chinatulutsidwa ndikukankhidwanso. Mosiyana ndi basi ya USB, kumene pulogalamu yotsegula ndi kutsegula imathandizidwa, PS / 2 mawonekedwe pambuyo pa mbewa "reconnect" imayambitsa kukhazikitsa Windows, ngakhale kuti mbewa ikuwoneka ikugwira ntchito (backlight yayamba). Gwiritsani ntchito kuchokera ku khibhodi: Fungulo la Windows lidzatsegula mndandanda waukulu, momwe mungapereke lamulo lakuti "Kutseka" - "Yambani (Kutseka)" mwa kusuntha chithunzithunzi pogwiritsira ntchito mivi ndi / kapena Chikho cha Tab. Kapena, pewani batani la mphamvu (mawindo a Windows akhazikitsidwa kuti atseke PC pokhapokha), ndiyeno yambitsanso kompyuta;
  

  Pambuyo kutambasula ndi kukulumikiza phokoso la mbewa, chipangizo cha PS / 2 chidzakufunsani kuti muyambe Mawindo.

• Kulephera kwa Winchester. Sitikutero chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa disk dongosolo: disk ngokha imatseka pansi pamene pali kusowa kwa mphamvu chifukwa chowonjezera katundu wina wa PC (purosesa, RAM, kugwirizanitsa disks angapo kunja kudzera USB, kuthamanga ozizira paulendo wapamwamba, etc.). Izi zimachitika pamene pulogalamu ya PC imayendetsanso pamtunda wapamwamba mphamvu (pafupifupi 100% yanyamula). Pankhani iyi, pambuyo pa Mawindo, PC imatha kudziletsa;
• PS / 2 kapena USB woyang'anira kulephera. Chinthu chosaipitsa kwambiri ndikutengera mawotchi a PC, makamaka ngati akale, ndipo madoko onse amapezeka pomwepo pamsana woyendetsa USB, kapena bokosilo linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda ports USB ndi PS / 2 okha. Mwamwayi, doko likhoza kusinthidwa mosiyana, mwa kulankhulana ndi ofesi yomweyi. Ngati tikukamba za piritsi, chifukwa chake chingakhale chodabwitsa chotsitsira microUSB, adapala OTG ndi / kapena USB.

Yang'anani ndi maofesi onse a Windows 10 ndi mapulogalamu enieni ndi osavuta. Malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa adzakuthandizani. Khalani ndi ntchito yabwino.