Onetsetsani liwiro la disk hard

Mofanana ndi zigawo zina zambiri, magalimoto ovuta amakhalanso ndi liwiro losiyana, ndipo izi zimakhala zosiyana pa chitsanzo chilichonse. Ngati mukufuna, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kupeza chiwerengerochi poyesera imodzi kapena zina zovuta zomwe zimayikidwa mu PC kapena laputopu yake.

Onaninso: SSD kapena HDD: kusankha galimoto yabwino ya laputopu

Yang'anani liwiro la HDD

Ngakhale kuti, HDDs ndizopang'onopang'ono kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zolembera ndi kuwerenga zochokera ku njira zonse zomwe zilipo, pakati pawo, pakadalibe kufalitsa mofulumira osati mochuluka. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti liwiro la hard disk likufulumira ndilo liwiro la kusinthasintha kwa tsinde. Pali njira 4 zofunika pano:

• 5400 mphindi;
• 7200 rpm;
• 10,000 rpm;
• 15,000 rpm

Chizindikiro ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa bandikititi diski, kapena mophweka, momwe msanga (Mb / s) zolembera kulemba / kuziwerengera zidzachitika. Kwa wosuta panyumba, zokhazokha zoyamba ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana: 5400 RPM imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakina akale a PC komanso pa laptops chifukwa chakuti sakhala phokoso lochepa komanso yowonjezera mphamvu. Pa 7200 RPM, zonsezi zimapitsidwanso, koma panthawi yomweyi liwiro la ntchito likuwonjezeka, chifukwa chayikidwa mu misonkhano yambiri yamakono.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro liziyenda, mwachitsanzo, SATA generation, IOPS, kukula kwa cache, nthawi yopeza mosavuta, ndi zina. Zachokera ku zizindikiro izi ndi zina zomwe maulendo onse a HDD akugwirizanitsa ndi kompyuta akuwonjezeredwa.

Onaninso: Kodi mungatani kuti muthamangitse diski yolimba?

Njira 1: Ndondomeko ya Maphwando

CrystalDiskMark imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mayeso kuti muyese ndi kupeza ziwerengero zomwe mukuzifuna pazowanikizana. Tidzakambirana mayesero osiyanasiyana 4 omwe ali mmenemo. Chiyeso tsopano ndi njira ina chidzachitidwa pa laputopu yopanda phindu HDD - Western Digital Blue Mobile 5400 RPM yolumikizidwa kudzera pa SATA 3.

Koperani CrystalDiskMark kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka

1. Koperani ndikuyikamo ntchitoyo mwachizolowezi. Mofananamo ndi izi, tseka mapulogalamu onse omwe angathe kutsegula HDD (masewera, mitsinje, etc.).
2. Thamangani CrystalDiskMark. Choyamba, mukhoza kupanga zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi chinthu choyesera:
   • «5» - chiwerengero cha kuwerenga ndi kulemba fayilo yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana. Mtengo wokhazikika ndi mtengo wotsimikiziridwa, chifukwa umakonza kulondola kwa zotsatira zomaliza. Ngati mukufuna, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yolindira, mukhoza kuchepetsa nambala 3.
   • "1GiB" - kukula kwa fayilo yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba ndi kuwerenga. Sinthani kukula kwake molingana ndi malo omasuka pa galimotoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwakukulu kosankhidwa, kuthamanga kwakukulu kudzayesa.
   • "C: 19% (18 / 98GiB)" - Monga momwe zilili kale, kusankha danga lovuta kapena magawo ake, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera mukhutu wakenthu mu magawo ndi manambala.



3. Dinani batani lobiriwira ndi mayeso omwe amakukondani, kapena ayendetseni onse mwa kusankha "Onse". Mutu wawindo udzawonetsa udindo wa mayeso okhwima. Choyamba, padzakhala mayesero 4 owerenga ("Werengani"), kenaka lembani ("Lembani").



Mayesero a CrystalDiskMark 6 achotsedwa "Seq" Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, ena adasintha dzina lawo ndi malo awo patebulo. Oyamba okha sanasinthe - "Seq Q32T1". Choncho, ngati pulogalamuyi yakhazikitsidwa kale, yesetsani kumasulira kwake kwaposachedwapa.

4. Pamene ndondomekoyo yatha, tidzakhalabe kumvetsetsa zoyenera za mayesero aliwonse:
   • "Onse" - kuyendetsa mayesero onse mu dongosolo.
   • "Seq Q32T1" - kulembera zolemba zambiri zamagulu ndi zowerengeka komanso kuwerenga ndi kukula kwa 128 KB.
   • "4KiB Q8T8" - zowonjezera kulemba / kuwerenga zolemba za 4 KB ndi mzere 8 ndi 8 ulusi.
   • "4KiB Q32T1" - lembani / kuwerenga mowirikiza, zopinga 4 KB, pamzere - 32.
   • "4KiB Q1T1" - mosasintha kulemba / kuwerenga mndandanda mumphindi umodzi ndi mtsinje umodzi. Mizere imagwiritsidwa ntchito 4 KB kukula.

Ponena za mitsinje, mtengo uwu ndiwopereka chiwerengero cha zopempha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomweyo. Kupitirira mtengo, deta yambiri ya disk mu gawo limodzi la nthawi. Kuthamanga ndi chiwerengero cha njira imodzi yomweyo. Kuchita masewera kumawonjezera katundu pa HDD, koma chidziwitso chikugawidwa mofulumira.

Pomalizira, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pali owerenga ambiri omwe akuwona kuti ndi koyenera kulumikiza HDD kudzera pa SATA 3, okhala ndi chiwongolero cha 6 GB / s (motsutsana ndi SATA 2 ndi 3 GB / s). Ndipotu, liwiro la zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo silingathe kudutsa mzere wa SATA 2, chifukwa chake palibe kusintha kusintha kwake. Kuwonjezereka kwa liwiro kudzawonekera pokhapokha atasintha kuchokera ku SATA (1.5 GB / s) kupita ku SATA 2, koma loyamba la mawonekedweli likukhudza misonkhano yakale kwambiri ya PC. Koma kwa mawonekedwe a SSD SATA 3 adzakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakulolani kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu. SATA 2 ikhoza kuchepetsa kuyendetsa ndipo sizingathetseretu mphamvu yake yonse.

Onaninso: Kusankha SSD pa kompyuta yanu

Zokwanira zoyesera zoyeza zoyenera

Mosiyana, Ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule zokhudzana ndi ntchito yoyenera ya disk disk. Monga mukuonera, pali mayesero ambiri; aliyense wa iwo amayesa kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndi kuya kwakukulu ndikuyenda. Ndikofunika kumvetsera nthawi izi:

• Werengani mofulumira kuchokera 150 MB / s ndi kulemba kuchokera 130 MB / s panthawi ya mayesero "Seq Q32T1" amaona kuti ndi bwino. Kusintha kwa ma megabytes angapo sikugwira ntchito yapadera, popeza mayesero amenewa apangidwa kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a 500 MB ndi apamwamba.
• Mayesero onse ndi kutsutsana "4KiB" ziwerengero ziri zofanana. Amtengo wapatali amawerengedwa ngati akuwerenga 1 MB / s; lembani mwamsanga - 1.1 MB / s.

Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri ndi zotsatira. "4KiB Q32T1" ndi "4KiB Q1T1". Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa iwo ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayesa diskiyo ndi mawonekedwe opangidwirapo, popeza pafupifupi mafayilo onse olemera sakulemera kuposa 8 KB.

Njira 2: Lamulo Lolamulira / PowerShell

Mawindo ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone msanga wa galimotoyo. Zizindikirozo pali, ndithudi, zochepa, koma zingakhale zothandiza kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuyesa kumayambira "Lamulo la lamulo" kapena "PowerShell".

1. Tsegulani "Yambani" ndipo ayambe kujambula pamenepo "Cmd" mwina "Powershell", ndiye kuthamanga pulogalamuyo. Ufulu wa olamulira ndiwotheka.



2. Lowani timuwinsat diskndipo dinani Lowani. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza disk yosagwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

   -n N(kuti N - chiwerengero cha disk. Chida chimayang'aniridwa ndi chosasintha «0»);
   -gwiritsani X(kuti X - kalata yoyendetsa galimoto. Chida chimayang'aniridwa ndi chosasintha "C").

   Zizindikiro sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi! Zina mwa magawo a lamulo ili zitha kupezeka muzomwe zimatulutsidwa ku Microsoft pamalumikizidwe awa. Tsoka ilo, bukuli likupezeka mu Chingerezi chabe.

3. Mukangomaliza kuyesa, pezani mizere itatu mmenemo:
   • "Disk Yosasintha 16.0 Werengani" - kuwerenga mofulumira kwa mipingo 256, 16 KB uliwonse;
   • "Disk Sequential 64.0 Werengani" - sequential kuwerenga liwiro la 256 zomangidwa, 64 KB uliwonse;
   • "Disk Sequential 64.0 Lembani" - kulekanitsa lembani maulendo 256, 64 KB aliyense.



Sizingakhale zolondola kuyerekeza mayesero awa ndi njira yapitayi, popeza mtundu wa kuyezetsa sikugwirizana.

4. Makhalidwe a zizindikirozi mwazipeza, monga momwe zilili kale, m'mbali yachiwiri, ndipo lachitatu ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatengedwa ngati maziko pamene wogwiritsa ntchito Windows ntchito chida.

Onaninso: Mmene mungapezere chiwerengero cha machitidwe a kompyuta mu Windows 7 / Windows 10

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungayang'anire liwiro la HDD m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zidzathandiza kuyerekeza zizindikiro ndi zoyenera komanso kudziwa ngati disk hard is link weak in configure PC yanu kapena laputopu.

Onaninso:
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kufulumizitsa diski yovuta?
Kuyesa SSD liwiro