Kutumiza kwa makina opangidwa ndi VirtualBox kumafunika kuti upeze mautumiki a makasitomala a OS OS kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja. Njirayi ndi yabwino kusintha mtundu wa kugwirizana kwa mlatho (mlatho), chifukwa wosuta angasankhe malo omwe angatsegule ndi kuti achoke.
Kukonzekera podutsa patsogolo ku VirtualBox
Mbali iyi imakonzedwa kuti makina aliyense adalidwe mu VirtualBox, payekha. Mukakonzekera bwinobwino, kuyitanidwa ku doko la eni osungira OS kudzasinthidwanso ku dongosolo la alendo. Izi zingakhale zogwirizana ngati mukufunikira kukweza seva kapena maulamuliro omwe angapezedwe kuti mupeze intaneti kuchokera pa makina enieni.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito firewall, mauthenga onse olowera ku machweti ayenera kukhala pa mndandanda wololedwa.
Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, mtundu wogwirizana uyenera kukhala wa NAT, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthika ku VirtualBox. Kwa maulumikizano ena, kutumiza kwanyanja sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Thamangani VirtualBox Manager ndipo pitani ku makina anu osinthika.
- Pitani ku tabu "Network" ndipo sankhani tepi limodzi ndi adapita anayi omwe mukufuna kukonza.
- Ngati adapita yatha, yikani poyang'ana bokosi loyenera. Mtundu wothandizira uyenera kukhala NAT.
- Dinani "Zapamwamba", kuti muwonjeze zosungidwa zobisika, ndipo dinani pa batani "Kupititsa patsogolo".
- Fenera idzatsegulidwa lomwe limakhazikitsa malamulo. Kuti muwonjezere malamulo atsopano, dinani pa chithunzi chophatikizapo.
- Gome lidzapangidwira kumene muyenera kudzaza maselo malinga ndi deta yanu.
- Dzina loyamba - chilichonse;
- Pulogalamu - TCP (UDP imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri);
- Adilesi yokhala - IP host OS;
- Gombe lokonda - doko la dongosolo la alendo lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulowa mlendo OS;
- Adilesi ya alendo - Mtumiki wa IP OS;
- Gombe la alendo - doko la mchitidwe wa alendo kumene zopempha kuchokera kwa osungira OS zidzasinthidwanso, zotumizidwa pa doko lofotokozedwa mmunda "Port Port".
Kuwomboledwa kumangogwira ntchito pamene makina enieni akuyenda. Pamene mlendo OS ali wolemala, kuyitana konse ku machweti a machitidwe a alendo kudzakonzedwa ndi izo.
Kudzaza m'minda "Adilesi Yokonzekera" ndi "Mndandanda wa Mndandanda"
Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo atsopano pamatope oyendetsa, ndi zofunika kudzaza maselo "Adilesi Yokonza" ndi "Mndandanda wa Opezeka". Ngati palibe chifukwa chofotokozera ma intaneti, ndiye kuti minda ingasiyidwe yokha.
Kugwira ntchito ndi IPs enieni, mu "Adilesi Yokonza" muyenera kulowa mu adiresi ya subnet yeniyeni yomwe mumalandira kuchokera ku router, kapena pulogalamu ya IP yowona. Mu "Mndandanda wa Opezeka" Ndikofunika kulembetsa adiresi ya kachitidwe ka alendo.
Mu mitundu yonse ya machitidwe (opangira ndi alendo) IP mungathe kudziwa njira yomweyo.
- Mu Windows:
Win + R > cmd > ipconfig > chingwe Adilesi ya IPv4
- Mu Linux:
Terminal > ifconfig > chingwe inet
Pambuyo mapangidwe apangidwe, onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati machweti omwe atumizidwa adzagwira ntchito.
