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Kali Linux - kufalitsa, komwe tsiku lirilonse likufala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kuyika izo akuchuluka kwambiri, koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa momwe angachitire. Nkhaniyi idzapereka ndondomeko yothandizira pa kukhazikitsa Kali Linux pa PC.

Sakani Kali Linux

Kuti muyike dongosolo la opaleshoni, mukufunikira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya 4 GB kapena kuposa. Chithunzi cha Kali Linux chidzalembedwera, ndipo chifukwa chake, kompyuta idzayambira kuchokera pamenepo. Ngati muli ndi galimoto, mukhoza kupita ku magawo otsogolera.

Gawo 1: Yambani chithunzi chachitidwe

Choyamba muyenera kutsegula fomu yamagetsi. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kuchokera ku webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka, popeza apa ndi kumene kufalitsa kwaposachedwapa kuli.

Koperani Kali Linux kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka

Patsamba lomwe likutsegulidwa, simungathe kudziwa momwe OS imayendera (Torrent kapena HTTP), komabe ndiyomweyi. Mutha kusankha kuchokera pa 32-bit system ndi 64-bit imodzi. Pakati pazinthu zina, n'zotheka panthawi ino kusankha malo okhala pa desktop.

Mutasankha pazithunzi zonse, yambani kukweza Kali Linux ku kompyuta yanu.

Khwerero 2: Yambani chithunzi ku galimoto ya USB

Kuika Kali Linux kuli koyenera kupangidwa kuchokera pa galimoto, kotero choyamba muyenera kulembera fanolo pamtunduwu. Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuwerenga ndondomeko yothandizira pa mutu uwu.

Werengani zambiri: Kulemba Chithunzi cha OS ku Flash Drive

Khwerero 3: Kuyambira PC kuchokera ku galimoto ya USB

Pambuyo pa kuyendetsa galasi ndi chithunzi cha dongosololi, titha kuthamangira kuchoka ku khomo la USB, sitepe yotsatira ndiyoyambitsa kompyutayo. Izi zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, kotero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe bwino nkhaniyo.

Werengani zambiri: Bwetsani PC kuchokera pa galimoto

Khwerero 4: Yambani Kuyika

Mukangothamanga kuchoka pa galasi, menyu adzawonekera pazong'onoting'ono. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yothetsera Kali Linux. Pansi pali kukhazikitsa ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera, momwe njira iyi idzamvetsetseka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

1. Mu "Boot menu" chosankha chosankha chinthu "Zithunzi zojambula" ndipo dinani Lowani.



2. Kuchokera pandandanda yomwe ikuwonekera sankhani chinenero. Ndibwino kuti musankhe Chisipanishi, chifukwa izi sizikhudza chilankhulo cha omangayo, komanso kumidzi komweko.



3. Sankhani malo kuti nthawi yowonongeka yodziwika.

   

   Zindikirani: ngati simukupeza dziko lofunikira pa mndandanda, sankhani mzere "zina" kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa mayiko padziko lapansi.

4. Sankhani kuchokera mndandanda wazomwe zidzakhale zowonongeka m'dongosolo.

   

   Dziwani: ndibwino kuti muyike Chingerezi, nthawi zina, chifukwa chosankha Russian, ndizosatheka kudzaza minda yoyenera. Pambuyo pokonza dongosolo lonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera chigawo chatsopano.

5. Sankhani zotentha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusinthana pakati pa makanema.



6. Dikirani kuti machitidwe a dongosolo athetse.

Malingana ndi mphamvu ya kompyuta, ndondomeko iyi ingachedwe. Pambuyo pake, mufunika kulenga mawonekedwe.

Khwerero 5: Pangani mbiri yanu

Mawonetserowa amawonetsedwa motere:

1. Lowani dzina la kompyuta. Poyamba, dzina lokhazikika lidzaperekedwa, koma mukhoza kulilemba ndilimonse, chofunikira chachikulu ndichoti chiyenera kulembedwa m'Chilatini.



2. Tchulani dzina la mayina. Ngati mulibe, mungathe kudumpha sitepeyi, ndikusiya mundawo osabvundikira ndikusindikiza batani "Pitirizani".



3. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi, kenaka titsimikizirani mwa kuziphatikiza pawuni yachiwiri yowunikira.

   

   Zindikirani: Ndibwino kuti musankhe neno lovuta, popeza ndilofunika kupeza ufulu wopezeka ku zinthu zonse. Koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kufotokoza mawu achinsinsi omwe ali ndi khalidwe limodzi.

4. Sankhani nthawi yanu kuchokera m'ndandanda kuti nthawi yowonetsera ikuwonetsedwe molondola. Ngati mutasankha dziko lokhala ndi malo amodzi pakusankha malo, sitepe iyi idzadumpha.

Pambuyo polemba zonsezi, pulogalamuyi iyamba kuyambitsa pulogalamu yogawa HDD kapena SSD.

Gawo 6: Disk Partitioning

Kulemba kungakhoze kuchitika mwanjira zingapo: muzomwe mukuchita komanso mwa njira yoyenera. Tsopano njira izi zidzalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira yokhazikika yopangira

Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kudziwa - kusindikiza diski mumagetsi, mumataya deta yonse pa galimotoyo. Kotero, ngati pali mafayilo ofunika pa izo, awatsogolere ku galimoto ina, mwachitsanzo, Flash, kapena kuyika mu kusungidwa kwa mtambo.

Kotero, kuti mutengeko pokhapokha, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani njira yokhayokha pa menyu.



2. Pambuyo pake, sankhani galimoto imene mukupita kugawana. Mu chitsanzo, iye ali mmodzi yekha.



3. Chotsatira, sankhani njira yamtengo wapatali.

   

   Kusankha "Fayilo zonse mu gawo limodzi (zoyenera kwa Oyamba)", mumangopanga magawo awiri okha: muzu ndi kusinthanitsa magawo. Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti awerenge, popeza OS ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yotetezera. Mukhozanso kusankha njira yachiwiri - "Kusiyana kugawa kwa / nyumba". Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa zigawo ziwiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, gawo lina lidzalengedwa. "/ nyumba"kumene onse owona mafayilo adzasungidwa. Mlingo wa chitetezo ndi kuponderezedwa uku ndikutsika. Koma komabe sizipereka chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati musankha "Gawani zigawo za / kunyumba, / var ndi / tmp", kenako zigawo zina ziwiri zidzapangidwira maofesi osiyana. Momwemo, mawonekedwe apamwamba adzapereka chitetezo chokwanira.

4. Pambuyo pasankhidwa, womangayo adzawonetsa kapangidwe kake. Panthawiyi mukhoza kusintha: sungani magawano, yikani yatsopano, musinthe mtundu wake ndi malo. Koma wina sayenera kuchita zonse zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, ngati simukudziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito, ngati simungathe kuvulaza.



5. Mutapenda ndondomekoyi kapena munasintha zofunikira, sankhani mzere womaliza ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".



6. Tsopano inu mudzaperekedwa ndi lipoti ndi kusintha konse komwe kunapangidwira pang'onopang'ono. Ngati simukuwona chilichonse chowonjezera, dinani pa chinthucho "Inde" ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchita zina mwazomwe musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosololi pa diski, koma idzafotokozedwa mtsogolo, tsopano pitirizani kugawa magawo a disk.

Njira yopangira buku

Njira yopangira bukuli ikufananitsa ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange magawo ambiri omwe mukufuna. N'zotheka kupulumutsa zonse zomwe zili pa diski, ndikusiya magawo omwe sanapangidwe kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mungathe kukhazikitsa Kali Linux pafupi ndi Windows, ndipo mukayamba kompyuta, sankhani njira yoyenera yoyendetsera.

Choyamba muyenera kupita ku tebulo la magawo.

1. Sankhani njira yopangira.



2. Monga momwe zimakhalira pang'onopang'ono, sankhani disk kuti muike OS.



3. Ngati diskiyo ndi yoyera, mudzatengedwera kuwindo pamene mukufunikira kupereka chilolezo kuti mupange tebulo latsopano.



Dziwani: ngati pali kale magawo pa galimoto, chinthucho chidzakwera.

Tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza kupanga mapepala atsopano, koma choyamba muyenera kusankha pa nambala yawo ndikuyimira. Tsopano padzakhala zosankhidwa zitatu zosinthika:

Malire otsika otsika:

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa chitetezo:

Kuyika ndi chitetezo chokwanira:

Ikutsalira kuti iwe udzipangire nokha momwe mungayendetsere ndikupitilirapo. Amachitidwa motere:

1. Dinani kawiri pa mzere "Free Space".



2. Sankhani "Pangani gawo latsopano".



3. Lowani kuchuluka kwa chikumbutso chomwe chidzapatsidwa kuti magawowa apangidwe. Mukhoza kuona voliyumu yovomerezeka mu imodzi mwa matebulo pamwambapa.



4. Sankhani mtundu wa magawo kuti mupange.



5. Tchulani dera la malo omwe magawo atsopanowa adzakhala nawo.

   

   Zindikirani: ngati mudasankha mtundu wogawa, mfundo iyi idzadumpha.

6. Tsopano mukufunikira kukhazikitsa magawo onse ofunika, ponena za tebulo pamwambapa.
7. Dinani kawiri pa mzere "Kuyika gawoli kwatha".

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa, pangani disk kugawa gawo loyenera, kenako dinani batani. "Malizitsani kulemba ndikulemba kusintha kwa disk".

Chotsatira chake, mudzapatsidwa lipoti ndi kusintha komwe kunapangidwa kale. Ngati simukuwona kusiyana kulikonse ndi zochita zanu, sankhani "Inde". Chotsatira chidzayamba kukhazikitsa chigawo chachikulu cha dongosolo la mtsogolo. Izi ndizitali.

Mwa njira, mofanana momwe mungathere kuyendetsa galimoto, motero, mutsegula Kali Linux podutsa galimoto ya USB.

Khwerero 7: Kumaliza Kuyika

Pomwe dongosolo la maziko lidayikidwa, muyenera kusintha zina:

1. Ngati kompyuta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pamene mutsegula OS, sankhani "Inde"mwinamwake "Ayi".



2. Tchulani seva wothandizira ngati muli nalo. Ngati sichoncho, tambani sitepe iyi podindira "Pitirizani".



3. Yembekezani ndikutsatsa pulogalamu yowonjezera.



4. Ikani GRUB mwa kusankha "Inde" ndi kudumpha "Pitirizani".



5. Sankhani diski komwe GRUB idzakhazikitsidwe.

   

   Chofunika: dongosolo la bootloader liyenera kukhazikika pa disk disk pomwe ntchitoyi idzapezeka. Ngati pali disk imodzi yokha, imatchedwa "/ dev / sda".

6. Yembekezani kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu onse otsala ku dongosolo.



7. Muwindo lotsiriza udzadziwitsidwa kuti dongosololi laikidwa bwino. Chotsani galimoto ya USB pakompyuta ndipo dinani batani. "Pitirizani".

Pambuyo pazochitika zonse, kompyuta yanu idzayambiranso, kenako menyu adzawonekera pawindo pamene mudzafunika kulowa dzina lanu ndi mawu achinsinsi. Chonde dziwani kuti lolowera likuchitidwa pansi pa akaunti ya superuser, ndiko kuti, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzina "muzu".

Potsiriza, lowetsani mawu achinsinsi omwe munapanga pamene mukuika dongosolo. Pano mungathe kudziwa chilengedwe cha desktop pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe ali pafupi ndi batani "Lowani", ndi kusankha zomwe mukufuna kuchokera mndandanda umene ukuwonekera.

Kutsiliza

Mukatha kumaliza malamulo onsewa, muzitha kuwatengera ku maofesi a Kali Linux ndipo mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta.