VirtualBox Sichiyamba: Zifukwa ndi Zothetsera

Chombo cha VirtualBox chokhazikika ndi chosasunthika, koma chikhoza kusiya chifukwa cha zochitika zina, kaya ndizolakwika zosintha makasitomala kapena ndondomeko ya machitidwe opangira makina.

Cholakwika Choyambitsa VirtualBox: zovuta zenizeni

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingakhudze ntchito ya VirtualBox. Ikhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito, ngakhale itayambika popanda vuto ngakhale posachedwa kapena panthawi yomwe yatha.

Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti sangathe kuyambitsa makina, pamene VirtualBox Manager mwiniwakeyo amagwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Koma nthawi zina, zenera palokha silinayambe, kukulolani kupanga ndi kusamalira makina enieni.

Tiyeni tione momwe tingakonzere zolakwa izi.

Mkhalidwe 1: Simungathe kupanga chiyambi choyamba cha makina enieni

Vuto: Pamene kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya VirtualBox palokha komanso kulengedwa kwa makina enieni kunapindula, ndiko kuyang'ana kwa kayendedwe ka machitidwe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti mukayesa kuyambitsa makina opangidwa nthawi yoyamba mukalandira cholakwika ichi:

"Kuthamanga kwachinsinsi (VT-x / AMD-V) sikupezeka pa dongosolo lanu."

Panthawi yomweyi, machitidwe ena ku VirtualBox akhoza kuthamanga ndikugwira ntchito popanda mavuto, ndipo zolakwika zoterezi zingathe kukumana ndi tsiku loyamba la VirtualBox.

Yothetsera: Muyenera kuthandiza BIOS Virtualization Support feature.

  1. Yambitsani kachidindo ka PC, ndipo pakuyamba, pindikirani fungulo lolowera la BIOS.
    • Njira Yopereka BIOS: Zida Zapamwamba za BIOS - Technology Technology (m'mabaibulo ena dzina limachepetsedwa Kusintha);
    • Njira ya AMI BIOS: Zapamwamba - Intel (R) VT kwa O / O Otsogolera (kapena basi Kusintha);
    • Njira ya ASUS UEFI: Zapamwamba - Intel Virtualization Technology.

    Kwa BIOS yopanda malire, njirayo ingakhale yosiyana:

    • Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo - Technology Technology;
    • Kusintha - Intel Virtual Technology;
    • Zapamwamba - Kusintha;
    • Zapamwamba - Kukonzekera kwa CPU - Njira Yoyenera Yogwirira Ntchito.

    Ngati simunapeze makonzedwe a mapepala apamwambawa, pendani pazigawo za BIOS ndipo mupeze mndandanda wazomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa. Dzina lake liyenera kukhala ndi mawu awa: pafupifupi, VT, mphamvu.

  3. Kuti athetse mphamvu, konzekerani ku Yathandiza (Yathandiza).
  4. Musaiwale kusunga malo osankhidwa.
  5. Mutangoyamba kompyuta, pitani ku makina a Virtual Machine.
  6. Dinani tabu "Ndondomeko" - "Kuthamanga" ndipo fufuzani bokosi pafupi "Thandizani VT-x / AMD-V".

  7. Tsegulani makina enieni ndipo yambani kukhazikitsa mlendo OS.

Mkhalidwe 2: VirtualBox Manager Sindiyambe

Vuto: VirtualBox Manager samayankha pakayesetsedwe koyambitsa, ndipo sapereka zolakwika. Ngati muyang'ana mkati "Wowona Chiwonetsero", ndiye mukhoza kuona pali mbiri yosonyeza vuto loyambitsa.

Yothetsera: Kubwerera mmbuyo, kukonzanso kapena kubwezeretsa VirtualBox.

Ngati ma VirtualBox anu atatha nthawi kapena asungidwa / kusinthidwa ndi zolakwika, zokwanira kubwezeretsanso. Makina abwino ndi alendo oikidwa OS sangapite kulikonse.

Njira yophweka ndiyo kubwezeretsa kapena kuchotsa VirtualBox kudzera pa fayilo yopangira. Kuthamanga, ndi kusankha:

  • Konzani - kukonza zolakwika ndi mavuto chifukwa VirtualBox sichigwira ntchito;
  • Chotsani - kuchotsedwa kwa VirtualBox Manager pamene kukonza sikuthandiza.

Nthawi zina, ma VirtualBox amatsutsa kugwira ntchito molondola ndi ma PC okhaokha. Pali njira ziwiri zochokera:

  1. Dikirani pulogalamu yatsopanoyi. Yang'anani pa webusaitiyi www.virtualbox.org ndipo muyang'ane.
  2. Tsegulani kubwereza wakale. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba chotsani zomwe zilipo panopa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa, kapena kudzera "Onjezani kapena Chotsani Mapulogalamu" m'mawindo.

Musaiwale kubwezera mafoda ofunika.

Kuthamangitsani fayilo yowonjezera kapena kuwongolera machitidwe akale kuchokera pa tsamba lovomerezeka pa tsamba ili ndi chimasulidwe.

Mkhalidwe 3: VirtualBox siyambanso pambuyo pa kusintha kwa OS

Vuto: Chifukwa cha machitidwe atsopano a VB Manager samatsegula kapena samayambitsa makina enieni.

Yothetsera: Kudikira zosintha zatsopano.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ikhoza kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi VirtualBox. Kawirikawiri, pazochitika zotere, omangika amamasula zosinthika ku VirtualBox, kuthetsa vutoli.

Mkhalidwe 4: Makina ena samayambitsa

Vuto: pamene kuyesa kuyambitsa makina enaake, cholakwika kapena BSOD ikuwonekera.

Yothetsera: Thandizani Hyper-V.

Chowongolera chophatikizapo chimadodometsa kukonza kwa makina enieni.

  1. Tsegulani "Lamulo la lamulo" m'malo mwa wotsogolera.

  2. Lembani lamulo:

    bcdedit / setani hypervisorlaunchtype

    ndipo dinani Lowani.

  3. Bweretsani PC.

Mkhalidwe 5: Zolakwika ndi woyendetsa kernel

Vuto: Poyesera kuyambitsa makina enieni, vuto limapezeka:

"Simungathe kufika kwa woyendetsa kernel! Onetsetsani kuti module ya kernel yasungidwa bwino."

Yothetsera: kubwezeretsani kapena kusintha ma VirtualBox.

Mukhoza kubwezeretsanso zomwe zilipo panopa kapena kusintha Ma VirtualBox kumangidwe atsopano pogwiritsira ntchito njira yofotokozera "Mkhalidwe 2".

Vuto: M'malo moyamba makina kuchokera kwa OS mlendo (wofanana ndi Linux), cholakwika chikuwonekera:

"Dalaivala wa Kernel sanaike".

Yothetsera: Khutsani Boot Yotseka.

Ogwiritsira ntchito UEFI mmalo mwa Mphoto Yachizolowezi kapena AMI BIOS ali ndi mbali yotetezeka ya Boot. Zimaletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe osaloledwa opangira ndi mapulogalamu.

  1. Bweretsani PC.
  2. Pa boti, imitsani fungulo lolowera BIOS.
    • Njira za ASUS:

      Boot - Boot otetezeka - Mtundu wa OS - Zina za OS.
      Boot - Boot otetezeka - Olemala.
      Chitetezo - Boot otetezeka - Olemala.

    • Njira ya HP: Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo - Zosankha za Boot - Boot otetezeka - Dsabled.
    • Njira za Acer: Kutsimikizika - Boot otetezeka - Olemala.

      Zapamwamba - Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo - Boot otetezeka - Olemala.

      Ngati muli ndi Acer laputopu, ndiye kuti kuletsa izi sizikugwira ntchito.

      Choyamba pitani ku tabu Chitetezopogwiritsa ntchito Ikani Chinsinsi Choyang'anira, ikani mawu achinsinsi, ndiyeno yesetsani kuti musiye Boot otetezeka.

      Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuti musinthe UEFI on CSM mwina Mchitidwe wamalonda.

    • Njira ya Dell: Boot - UEFI Boot - Olemala.
    • Njira ya Gigabyte: Zambiri za BIOS - Boot otetezeka -Kutuluka.
    • Njira ya Lenovo ndi Toshiba: Chitetezo - Boot otetezeka - Olemala.

Mkhalidwe 6: UEFI Interactive Shell imayamba mmalo mwa makina enieni

Vuto: Osowa OS samayambira, ndipo ndondomeko yolumikizana imapezeka m'malo mwake.

Yothetsera: Sinthani makonzedwe a makina enieni.

  1. Yambitsani VB Manager ndi kutsegula makina oyenera.

  2. Dinani tabu "Ndondomeko" ndipo fufuzani bokosi pafupi "Thandizani EFI (yapadera OS yekha)".

Ngati palibe njira yothetsera vutoli, tisiyeni ndemanga ndizodziwitsa za vutoli, ndipo tiyeserani kukuthandizani.

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