Kutseka kwadzidzidzi kwa kompyuta kumakhala kofala pakati pa osadziwa zambiri. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo, ndipo zina mwazo zikhoza kuthetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ena amafuna kulankhulana ndi akatswiri apakati. Nkhaniyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa mavuto potseka kapena kubwezeretsanso PC.
Akuchotsa kompyuta
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zifukwa zomveka. Zitha kugawidwa mu zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha kusayang'ana kwa kompyuta komanso zomwe sizidalira munthu wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Kutenthedwa. Ichi ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za PC, pomwe ntchito yawo yachibadwa sizingatheke.
- Kupanda magetsi. Chifukwachi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mphamvu zofooka kapena magetsi.
- Zovuta zowonongeka. Izi zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, wosindikiza kapena kuyang'anira, ndi zina zotero.
- Kuperewera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi za gulu kapena zipangizo zonse - kanema kanema, hard disk.
- Mavairasi.
Mndandanda umene uli pamwambawu wapangidwa motsatira momwe ziyenera kudziwitsira zifukwa zotsalira.
Chifukwa 1: Kutentha kwambiri
Kutentha kwapafupi kwapakati pa makompyuta pamagulu akuluakulu kungathe ndipo kumayambitsa kuzimitsa kosatha kapena kubwezeretsanso. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhudza purosesa, makhadi a kanema ndi CPU. Kuti athetse vutoli, m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwambiri.
- Phulusa pa radiators ya machitidwe ozizira a purosesa, makanema avidiyo ndi ena omwe alipo pa bokosilo. Poyang'ana, ma particleswa ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso opanda pake, koma ndi masango akuluakulu angayambitse mavuto ambiri. Yang'anani pa ozizira, omwe sanayeretsedwe kwa zaka zingapo.
Dothi lonse lochokera ku cooler, radiators ndi PC lonse liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi burashi, ndi bwino ndi aspirum cleaner (compressor). Zitsulo zothamangitsidwa ndi mpweya zimapanganso, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yomweyo.
Werengani zambiri: Yoyenera kuyeretsa kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu kuchokera ku fumbi
- Kutaya mpweya wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mpweya wotentha sutulukamo, koma umagwira ntchitoyi, osayesayesa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kumasulidwa kwake kuli kosavuta.
Chifukwa china ndi kusungidwa kwa PC muzitsulo zochepa, zomwe zimalepheretsanso mpweya wabwino. Chipangizochi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena pansi pa tebulo, ndiko kuti, pamalo omwe mpweya wabwino umatsimikiziridwa.
- Mafuta ouma owuma pansi pa pulojekiti yowonjezera. Yankho lili pano ndi losavuta - kusintha mawonekedwe a matenthedwe.
Werengani zambiri: Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito phalaphala pa pulosesa
Mu machitidwe ozizira a makhadi owonetserako pali phala lomwe lingasinthidwe ndi chatsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti pamene mukudzidzimitsa chida, chitsimikizo "chikuwotchedwa", ngati chiripo.
Werengani zambiri: Sinthani zosakaniza pamatope
- Chakudya cha chakudya Pachifukwa ichi, ma MOSFET - opatsirana opereka mphamvu kwa pulosesa amatha kupitirira. Ngati ali ndi radiator, ndiye pansi pake pali pad thermal yomwe ingasinthidwe. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti nkofunika kupereka mpweya wokakamizidwa m'dera lino ndi fanasi winanso.
Chinthuchi sichikukhudzani inu, ngati simukuphwanyaphwanya purosesa, chifukwa muzochitika zachilengedwe dera silingathe kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, koma pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa pulosesa yamphamvu mu bolodi yotsika mtengo yomwe ili ndi magawo angapo amphamvu. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ndikuyenera kuganiza za kugula bolodi la mtengo wapatali.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire maboardboard kwa pulosesa
Chifukwa 2: Kulephera kwa magetsi
Ichi ndichiwiri chachiwiri chifukwa chotsekera kapena kukhazikitsa PC. Kufooka kwa mphamvu zofooka kapena mavuto mu magetsi a malo anu akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu pa izi.
- Mphamvu. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kusunga ndalama, zimakhala zotsekedwa m'dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zowonetsetsa kuti kompyuta ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Kuyika zigawo zina zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera zingapangitse kuti mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa sizikwanira kuzipereka.
Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimafuna dongosolo lanu, opanga ma pulogalamu apadera akuthandizira; ingolani mufunsayo "power supply calculator"kapena "mphamvu calculator"kapena "power source calculator". Mapulogalamu oterewa amachititsa kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito PC pokhazikitsa msonkhano. Malingana ndi deta izi, BP yasankhidwa, makamaka ndi malire a 20%.
M'zigawo zowonongeka, ngakhale zida zoyenerera, zikhoza kukhala zolakwika, zomwe zimayambitsanso mavuto. Muzochitika zoterezi, njira ziwiri zikutuluka - m'malo kapena kukonza.
- Firiji. Chirichonse chiri chovuta kwambiri apa. Kawirikawiri, makamaka m'mabanja achikulire, ma wiringiti sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonjezera mphamvu kwa onse ogula. Zikatero, pangakhale kuponya kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimayambitsa kusuta kompyuta.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyoitanira akatswiri odziwa bwino kuti adziwe vutoli. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti zilipo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusintha makinawo ndi zitsulo ndikusintha kapena kugula mpweya wolamulira kapena uninterruptible power supply.
- Musaiwale za kutenthedwa kwa PSU - palibe zodabwitsa kuti zili ndi fan. Chotsani fumbi lonse ku unit mongafotokozedwa mu gawo loyamba.
Kukambirana 3: Zowononga zolakwika
Mipiringizi ndi zipangizo zakunja zogwirizana ndi PC - makina ndi mbewa, kufufuza, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati panthawi ina ya ntchito yawo pali zovuta, mwachitsanzo, yochepa, ndiye magetsi angathe "kuteteza", ndiko kuti, kutseka. Nthaŵi zina, zipangizo za USB zosagwira ntchito, monga modems kapena ma drive, zingathetsenso kuzimitsa.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuchotsa chipangizo chokayikira ndikuyesa zotsatira za PC.
Chifukwa Chachinayi: Kulephera kwa Zopangira Zamagetsi
Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa zovuta. Nthaŵi zambiri amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, zomwe zimalola kompyuta kugwira ntchito, koma ndi kusokonezeka. Pa mabotolo akale omwe ali ndi zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito electrolytic zomwe zimayikidwa, ndizotheka kudziwa omwe ali olakwika ndi thupi lotayirira.
Pa matabwa atsopano, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyesa, vuto silingathe kudziwika, kotero muyenera kupita ku chipatala. Kuyeneranso kutchulidwa kukonzanso.
Chifukwa 5: Mavairasi
Kuukira kwa mavairasi kungakhudze dongosolo mu njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsogolera kusatsekera ndi kukhazikitsanso ndondomeko. Monga tikudziwira, mu Windows muli mabatani omwe amatumiza "lamulo loletsedwa" kuti athetse kapena kuyambanso. Kotero, mapulogalamu owopsa angayambitse "kuwonekera" mwachangu.
- Kuwunikira kompyuta yanu ku mavairasi ndi kuwachotsa, zimalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi aulere kuzinthu zolemekezeka - Kaspersky, Dr.Web.
Werengani zambiri: Kufufuza kompyuta yanu ku mavairasi popanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Ngati vuto silikanatha kuthetsedwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutembenukira kuzipangizo zofunikira, kumene mungathe kuchotsa "tizirombo" kwaulere, mwachitsanzo, Safezone.cc.
- Njira yomaliza yothetsera mavuto onse ndi kubwezeretsanso machitidwe opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma disk hard disk.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikitsire Mawindo 7 kuchokera pa galimoto, momwe mungayikitsire Mawindo 8, Momwe mungayikiritsire Windows XP kuchokera pagalimoto
Monga momwe mukuonera, zifukwa za makina otha kudziletsa okhazikika. Kuchotsa ambiri mwa iwo sikufunafuna luso lapadera kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kanthawi pang'ono komanso kuleza mtima (nthawizina ndalama). Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi, muyenera kupanga mfundo yosavuta kumva: ndibwino kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso musalole kuti zochitika izi zichitike kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kuthetsa.
