Mmene mungasinthire chinsinsi pa Wi-Fi router

Moni

Kawirikawiri, nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusintha mawu achinsinsi pa Wi-Fi (kapena kuyika izo, zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa chimodzimodzi) zimawuka nthawi zambiri, popeza kuti ma Wi-Fi amayambira posachedwa. Mwinamwake, nyumba zambiri, kumene kuli makompyuta, TV ndi zipangizo zina, zimakhala ndi router.

Kukonzekera koyamba kwa router, kawirikawiri, kumachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo nthawi zina amakhazikitsa "mwamsanga mwamsanga", popanda ngakhale kutsegula mawu achinsinsi kuti agwirizane ndi Wi-Fi. Ndiyeno muyenera kudziganizira nokha ndi maonekedwe ...

M'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za kusintha mawu achinsinsi pa Wi-Fi router (mwachitsanzo, nditenga ojambula ena otchuka D-Link, TP-Link, ASUS, TRENDnet, etc.) ndikukhalabe ndi zovuta zina. Ndipo kotero ...

Kodi ndikufunika kusintha chinsinsi changa ku Wi-Fi? Mavuto angakhalepo ndi lamulo ...

Kodi chimapatsa chiphaso cha Wi-Fi ndi chifukwa chiyani chimasintha?

Mauthenga a Wi-Fi amapereka chip chipangizo chimodzi - okhawo omwe amalankhula mawu achinsinsi (ndiko kuti, inu mumayendetsa intaneti) akhoza kulumikiza ku intaneti ndikugwiritsira ntchito.

Pano, anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina amadzifunsa kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira mapepalawa, chifukwa ndiribe zikalata kapena mafayilo apamwamba pa kompyuta yanga, ndipo ndani akung'ung'udza ...".

Ndipotu, kuwombera anthu 99% ya osuta sazindikira, ndipo palibe amene angachite. Koma palinso zifukwa zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukhalira mawu achinsinsi:

1. ngati palibe mawu achinsinsi, ndiye anansi onse angagwirizane ndi makina anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere. Chilichonse chikhoza kukhala chabwino, koma iwo adzalandira njira yanu ndipo liwiro lidzakhala lochepa (pambali pake, mitundu yonse ya "lags" idzawoneka, makamaka omwe akugwiritsa ntchito masewera a pawebusaiti adzazindikira nthawi yomweyo);
2. aliyense amene agwirizanitsa ndi intaneti yanu akhoza (mwina) kuchita chinachake cholakwika pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kugawana chilichonse choletsedwa) kuchokera ku adiresi yanu ya IP, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi mafunso (mitsempha ikhoza kukhala yovuta ...) .

Choncho, malangizowo: onetsetsani mawu achinsinsi mosaganizira, makamaka omwe sungathe kutengedwa ndi kafukufuku wamba, kapena mwasintha.

Mmene mungasankhire mawu achinsinsi kapena zolakwika zambiri ...

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti wina angakulepheretseni, ndizosafunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi oposa 2-3. Mapulogalamu amtundu uliwonse amachititsa chitetezo chotere mu mphindi zochepa, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti amalola wina ngakhale pang'ono kudziŵa makompyuta kwa mnzako wosakondweretsa kuti akuwononge iwe ...

Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mau achinsinsi:

1. maina awo kapena mayina a achibale awo apamtima;
2. Tsiku la kubadwa, ukwati, tsiku lina lililonse lofunika;
3. Zovuta kwambiri sizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito passwords kuchokera ku manambala omwe kutalika kwake kuli osachepera 8 (makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwe manambala akubwerezedwa, mwachitsanzo: "11111115", "1111117", etc.);
4. Malingaliro anga, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito majenereta osiyana siyana (pali zambiri mwa iwo).

Njira yokondweretsa: bwerani ndi mawu a mawu a 2-3 (osachepera 10 maulendo aatali) omwe simungaiwale. Kenaka lembani zina mwa makalata kuchokera ku mawuwa mumakalata akulu, kuwonjezera manambala pang'ono mpaka mapeto. Kuphwanya mawu oterewa kungakhale kotheka kwa osankhidwa, omwe sangathe kugwiritsira ntchito khama lawo ndi nthawi pa inu ...

Sinthani chinsinsi pa ma Wi-Fi routers ochokera opanga osiyana

1) Makonzedwe a chitetezo omwe amafunika pakuika aliyense router

Kusankha WEP, WPA-PSK, kapena Certificate WPA2-PSK

Pano ine sindingalowe muzinthu zamakono ndi kufotokoza kwazitifiketi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chifukwa sikofunika kwa wamba wamba.

Ngati router yanu imathandizira kusankha WPA2-PSK - Sankhani. Lero, kalata iyi imapereka chitetezo chabwino kwa intaneti yanu yopanda waya.

Ndemanga: pamagalimoto otsika mtengo (monga TRENDnet) akukumana ndi ntchito yodabwitsa: pamene mutsegula pulogalamuyo WPA2-PSK - Netaneti inayamba kuchoka mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. (makamaka ngati liwiro la kulumikiza kwa intaneti silinali lokha). Posankha chizindikiritso china ndi kuchepetsa kuyendetsa, router inayamba kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi ...

Mtundu Wotchulidwa TKIP kapena AES

Izi ndi mitundu iwiri yowonjezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira za WPA ndi WPA2 (mu WPA2 - AES). Mu ma routers, mungathe kukumana ndi machitidwe osakanikirana a TKIP + AES.

Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa AES wosindikiza (uli wamakono komanso umapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu). Ngati sizingatheke (mwachitsanzo, kugwirizana kumayamba kusweka kapena kugwirizana sikungakhazikitsidwe konse), sankhani TKIP.

2) Kusintha kwachinsinsi pa ma routers D-Link (oyenera DIR-300, DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-620, DIR-651, DIR-815)

1. Kuti mupeze tsamba lokhazikitsa router, mutsegule osatsegula wamakono ndipo lowetsani ku bar ya adiresi: 192.168.0.1

2. Kenaka, dinani Enter, pamene loloweramo, mwachindunji, liwu likugwiritsidwa ntchito: "admin"(popanda ndemanga); palibe mawu achinsinsi!

3. Ngati mwachita zonse molondola, osatsegulayo ayenera kutsegula pepala ndi masewero (Chithunzi cha 1). Kukonzekera makina opanda waya, muyenera kupita ku gawoli Kukhazikitsa menyu Kupanga opanda waya (amasonyezanso mkuyu 1)

Mkuyu. 1. DIR-300 - Wokonza Wi-Fi

4. Kenako, pamunsi pa tsambali, padzakhala chingwe chachinsinsi cha Network (ichi ndichinsinsi chothandizira pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi.) Sinthani zomwe mukufuna.

Zindikirani: Chingwe chingwe cha Network sizingakhale nthawi zonse. Kuti muwone, sankhani "Lolani Wpa / Wpa2 Wireless Security (yowonjezera)" mawonekedwe monga mkuyu. 2

Mkuyu. 2. Kuyika mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi pa router D-Link DIR-300

Pazithunzi zina za D-Link routers pakhoza kukhala firmware yosiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tsamba lokhazikitsa lidzasiyana pang'ono ndi lakumwamba. Koma mawu achinsinsi amasintha okha ali ofanana.

3) TP-LINK Routers: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Kuti mulowe muzithunzi za TP-link router, lembani mu barre ya adiresi yanu: 192.168.1.1

2. Mu khalidwe ndi mawu achinsinsi ndi login, lowetsani mawu akuti: "admin"(popanda ndemanga).

3. Kukonza makina osayendetsedwa opanda waya, sankhani (Kumanzere) gawo lopanda foni, chinthu chopanda ulusi (monga pa Chithunzi 3).

Zindikirani: posachedwapa, firmware ya Russia pa rou-TP-Link ikukhala yowonjezereka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuli kosavuta kukonza (kwa iwo omwe sadziwa Chingerezi bwino).

Mkuyu. 3. Konzani TP-LINK

Kenaka, sankhani ndondomeko ya "WPA / WPA2 - Yogwirizana" ndi mu PSK Password line, lowetsani neno lanu latsopano (onani Chithunzi 4). Pambuyo pake, sungani zoikidwiratu (router nthawi zambiri amayambiranso ndipo muyenera kuyambanso kugwirizana kwa zipangizo zanu zomwe kale zidagwiritsa ntchito neno lakale).

Mkuyu. 4. Konzani TP-LINK - kusintha mawu achinsinsi.

4) Kukhazikitsa Wi-Fi pa otchi ASUS

Nthawi zambiri pali firmware ziwiri, ndikupereka chithunzi cha aliyense wa iwo.

4.1) Oyendetsa ASUSRT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Yesetsani kulowa m'dongosolo la router: 192.168.1.1 (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakatula: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Dzina lachinsinsi ndi chinsinsi kuti mulandire zochitika: admin

3. Kenako, sankhani gawo la "Wireless Network", lomwe liri "General" ndipo tchulani zotsatirazi:

• Mu field SSID, lowetsani dzina lofunika la intaneti mu zilembo za Chilatini (mwachitsanzo, "My Wi-Fi");
• Njira yovomerezeka: sankhani WPA2-Munthu;
• Kulemba kwa WPA - kusankha AES;
• WPA Yoyamba -gawana Mphindi: Lowani makii anu a makanema a Wi-Fi (makina 8 mpaka 63). Ichi ndichinsinsi chofikira makina a Wi-Fi..

Kukhazikitsa opanda waya kuli kwathunthu. Dinani "Dinani" batani (onani figu 5). Ndiye muyenera kuyembekezera kuti router iyambirenso.

Mkuyu. 5. Makina osayendetsa opanda makina opangira mauthenga: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX Routers

1. Lembani kulemba makonzedwe: 192.168.1.1

2. Lowani ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse: admin

3. Kusintha mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi, sankhani gawo la "Wireless Network" (kumanzere, onani Chithunzi 6).

• Mu field SSID lowetsani dzina lofunika la intaneti (lowani mu Chilatini);
• Njira yovomerezeka: sankhani WPA2-Munthu;
• Mundandanda WPA Kulembera: sankhani AES;
• WPA Pre-shared shared Key: lowetsani makanema a Wi-Fi (makina 8 mpaka 63);

Kuyika kwadongosolo kopanda mawonekedwe kumatsirizidwa - kumakhalabe kuti ikanike botani "Ikani" ndipo dikirani kuti router iyambirenso.

Mkuyu. 6. Ma Router: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Konzani makanema a Wi-Fi mumtunda wa TRENDnet

1. Lembani kuti mulowetse makina oyendetsa (osasintha): //192.168.10.1

2. Dzina ndi dzina lachinsinsi kuti mulandire masewero (osasintha): admin

3. Kuti mupange neno lachinsinsi, muyenera kutsegula gawo la "Wopanda Utsi" la Tsamba la Basic ndi Security. Muwuntha wambiri wa TRENDnet oyendetsa pali firmware 2: wakuda (mkuyu 8 ndi 9) ndi buluu (mkuyu 7). Zomwe zili mmenemo zikufanana: kuti musinthe mawonekedwe, muyenera kulowetsa mawu anu achinsinsi potsutsa KEY kapena PASSHRASE mndandanda ndikusungirako zosintha (zitsanzo za zochitika zikuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi chili pansipa).

Mkuyu. 7. TRENDnet (bluewareware). Router TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

Mkuyu. 8. TRENDnet (blackwareware). Ikani makina opanda waya.

Mkuyu. 9. Zokonzera chitetezo cha TRENDnet (blackware).

6) Oyendetsa a ZyXEL - kukhazikitsa Wi-Fi pa ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Lembani kuti mulowetse zochitika za router:192.168.1.1 (Chrome, Opera, Firefox browsers akulimbikitsidwa).

2. Lowani kuti mupeze: admin

3. Chinsinsi chothandizira: 1234

4. Kukhazikitsa makina osatsegula a Wi-Fi osatsegula, pitani ku gawo la "Wi-Fi Network", tab "Connection".

• Onetsani Malo Opanda Opanda Opanda - kuvomereza;
• Dzina la Network (SSID) - apa mukuyenera kufotokoza dzina la intaneti yomwe tidzakumanako;
• Bisani SSID - ndibwino kuti musasinthe;
• Standard - 802.11g / n;
• Kuthamanga kwa - Kusankha kwaukhondo;
• Channel - Kusankha kwaukhondo;
• Dinani "Bwerani" batani".

Mkuyu. 10. ZyXEL Keenetic - makina osakaniza opanda makina

M'chigawo chomwecho "Wi-Fi network" muyenera kutsegula tab "Security". Kenaka, yikani zochitika zotsatirazi:

• Kutsimikizika - WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Mtundu wotetezera - TKIP / AES;
• Mfungulo wa makanema - ASCII;
• Msewu Wothandizira (ASCII) - timafotokoza ndondomeko yathu (kapena kuisintha kwa wina).
• Dinani botani "Ikani" ndipo dikirani kuti router ipangenso.

Mkuyu. 11. Sinthani Chinsinsi pa ZyXEL Keenetic

7) Router kuchokera ku Rostelecom

1. Lembani kuti mulowetse zochitika za router: //192.168.1.1 (Ovomerezedwa osatsegula: Opera, Firefox, Chrome).

2. Lowani ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze: admin

3. Kenako mu gawo lakuti "Kusintha WLAN" muyenera kutsegula tab "Security" ndipo pendani pepala mpaka pansi. Mu mzere "WPA chinsinsi" - mukhoza kufotokozera mawu achinsinsi (onani Chithunzi 12).

Mkuyu. 12. Router kuchokera ku Rostelecom (Rostelecom).

Ngati simungathe kulowetsa ma router, ndikupempha kuwerenga nkhani yotsatirayi:

Kugwirizanitsa zipangizo ku intaneti ya Wi-Fi mutasintha chinsinsi

Chenjerani! Ngati mutasintha makonzedwe a router kuchokera ku chipangizo chogwirizanitsidwa ndi Wi-Fi, muyenera kutaya intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, pa laputopu yanga, chithunzi cha imvi chilipo ndipo amati "osagwirizana: pali mauthenga omwe alipo" (onani Chithunzi 13).

Mkuyu. 13. Mawindo 8 - Netaneti ya Wi-Fi sagwirizana, pali mauthenga omwe alipo.

Tsopano ife tikonza cholakwika ichi ...

Kugwirizanitsa ndi makina a Wi-Fi pambuyo pa kusintha mawu achinsinsi - Windows 7, 8, 10

(Zenizeni za Windows 7, 8, 10)

Mu zipangizo zonse zojambulidwa kudzera pa Wi-Fi, muyenera kubwezeretsanso kugwirizanitsa kwa intaneti, chifukwa sangagwire ntchito malinga ndi zochitika zakale.

Pano tidzakambirana momwe tingakhazikitsire Windows OS pamene tikusintha mawonekedwe mu intaneti ya Wi-Fi.

1) Dinani kumeneku chithunzi cha imvi ndikusankha kuchokera ku menyu yoyambira Network and Sharing Center (onani Chithunzi 14).

Mkuyu. 14. Windows barbar taskbar - pitani ku ma adapita opanda waya.

2) Pawindo lomwe limatsegulira, sankhani pazamu lamanzere, pamwamba - kusintha ma adaputala.

Mkuyu. 15. Sinthani ma adapadata.

3) Pulogalamu ya "waya opanda pakompyuta", dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "kugwirizana".

Mkuyu. 16. Kugwirizanitsa ndi makina opanda waya.

4) Pambuyo pake, zenera zimatuluka ndi mndandanda wa mawonekedwe opanda waya omwe mungathe kuwagwirizanitsa. Sankhani makanema anu ndi kulowa mawu achinsinsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dinani bokosi kuti mutumikize Mawindo nthawi zonse.

Mu Windows 8, zikuwoneka ngati izi.

Mkuyu. 17. Kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti ...

Pambuyo pake, makina osayendetsedwa opanda waya angayambe kuwotcha ndi mawu akuti "ndi mwayi wopita ku intaneti" (monga pa Chithunzi 18).

Mkuyu. 18. Makina opanda waya opanda intaneti.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse foni yamakono (Android) ku router mutasintha mawu achinsinsi

Zonsezi zimatenga magawo atatu okha ndipo zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri (ngati mukukumbukira mawu achinsinsi ndi dzina la intaneti yanu, ngati simukukumbukira, onani tsamba loyambirira la nkhaniyo).

1) Tsegulani makonzedwe a Android - gawo la mawonekedwe opanda waya, tabu Wi-Fi.

Mkuyu. 19. Android: Makhalidwe a Wi-Fi.

2) Kenako, yambani Wi-Fi (ngati itatsekedwa) ndipo sankhani intaneti yanu kuchokera pandandanda pansipa. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi kuti mufike pa intaneti.

Mkuyu. 20. Sankhani intaneti kuti mugwirizane

3) Ngati achinsinsi atalowetsedwa molondola, mudzawona "Ogwirizanitsidwa" kutsogolo kwa makina osankhidwa (monga pa Chithunzi 21). Ndiponso, chizindikiro chaching'ono chidzawoneka pamwamba, chikusonyeza mwayi wokhudzana ndi intaneti ya Wi-Fi.

Mkuyu. 21. Netaneti imagwirizana.

Pa ichi ndikukwaniritsa nkhani. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mumadziŵa pafupifupi onse achinsinsi a Wi-Fi, ndipo mwa njira, ndikupangira m'malo mwawo nthawi ndi nthawi (makamaka ngati wokhometsa wina amakhala pafupi ndi inu) ...

Zonse zabwino kwambiri. Zowonjezera ndi ndemanga pa mutu wa nkhaniyi - Ndikuthokoza kwambiri.

Kuyambira buku loyamba mu 2014. - Nkhaniyi ikonzedwanso 6.02.2016.