Android firmware, i.e. Kulemba mafayilo enieni a fayilo ku zigawo zoyenera za kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu apadera a Windows, omwe amatha kusinthira mwatsatanetsatane, sichizoloŵezi chovuta kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi sikutheka kapena sikupereka zotsatira zoyenera, Fastboot imasunga tsikulo.
Kuti muwonetsetse chipangizo cha Android kupyolera mu Fastboot, mufunikira kudziwa malamulo otonthoza a mawonekedwe omwewo, komanso kukonzekera kwa smartphone kapena piritsi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma PC.
Chifukwa chakuti mu njira yofulumira-boot, kugwiritsira ntchito zigawo zokumbukirira zipangizo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatira ya firmware kumafuna kusamala ndi kusamala. Kuonjezerapo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zotsatirazi kungakhale kolimbikitsidwa kokha ngati sikutheka kuchita firmware m'njira zina.
Chochita chilichonse ndi zida zawo za Android, wosuta amadzipangira yekha. Kuti zikhale zovuta zotsatila pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pazinthuzi, malo osungirako malo sali ndi udindo!
Kukonzekera
Kukonzekera molondola kwa ndondomeko yokonzeratu kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale ndondomeko yonse ya chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito pulojekitiyi.
Kuika dalaivala
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire dalaivala wapadera wa fastboot modelo, mungaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhaniyi:
PHUNZIRO: Kuyika madalaivala a Android firmware
Kusungira dongosolo
Ngati pali zochepa, mwina firmware isanayambe kuyenera kubwezeretsa zonse zomwe zilipo pamakumbukiro a chipangizochi. Zomwe zimafunika kuti pakhale zosungira zinalembedwa m'nkhaniyi:
Phunziro: Mungasunge bwanji chipangizo chanu cha Android musanayambe kuwunikira
Sakani ndi kukonzekera maofesi oyenera
Fastboot ndi ADB ndizowonjezera zida zochokera ku Android SDK. Koperani bukhuli kapena koperani phukusi lokha lokhala ndi ADB ndi Fastboot okha. Kenaka lembani zolembazo mu foda yosiyana pa galimoto C.
Kupyolera mu Fastboot, n'zotheka kulembera zonse zigawo za kukumbukira chipangizo cha Android, ndi zowonjezera maulendo monga phukusi lonse. Pachiyambi choyamba, mungafunike mafayilo a fayilo mumapangidwe * .imgm'chiwiri - phukusi (s) * zip. Maofesi onse omwe akukonzedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ayenera kukopera ku foda yomwe ili ndi unyolo Fastboot ndi ADB.
Mapaki * zip musati mutseke, muyenera kungotchula fayilo kapena zojambulazo. Mwamtheradi, dzina likhoza kukhala lirilonse, koma lisakhale ndi malo ndi makalata achi Russia. Kuti mumve mosavuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maina achidule, mwachitsanzo update.zip. Zina mwa zinthu, m'pofunika kuganizira zomwe Fastboot imakhala zovuta m'malamulo ndi mafayilo maina anatumizidwa. I "Yambitsani.zip" ndi "update.zip" pa fastboot - mafayilo osiyana.
Thamani Fastboot
Popeza Fastboot ndi pulojekiti yogwiritsira ntchito, ntchito ndi chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malamulo ena mu mawindo a Windows (cmd). Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito Fastboot ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.
- Tsegulani foda ndi Fastboot, pindikizani fungulo pa kambokosi "Kusintha" ndipo, gwiritsani ntchito, dinani pomwepo pa malo omasuka. Mu menyu yomwe imatsegula, sankhani chinthucho "Open Command Window".
- Mwasankha. Pofuna kugwira ntchito ndi Fastboot, mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu ya Adb Run.
Izi zowonjezera zimakulolani kuti muchite ntchito zonse kuchokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zili pansipa mu njira yodzidzimutsa komanso kuti musagwiritsire ntchito mavolo othandizira kumalo otsegula.
Bweretsani chipangizo ku bootloader mode
- Kuti chipangizocho chivomereze malamulo omwe anatumizidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa Fastboot, ayenera kubwezeretsanso njira yoyenera. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndikwanira kutumiza lamulo lapadera kudzera pa adb ku chipangizo ndi kudodometsa kwa USB kunathandiza:
- Chojambuliracho chidzabwezeretsanso njira yofunira ya firmware. Ndiye timayang'ana kugwirizana ndi lamulo:
- Mukhozanso kubwezeretsanso muwindo wa fastboot pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chofanana mu TWRP Recovery (chinthu "Fastboot" menyu Yambani ("Bwezerani").
- Ngati njira zotchulidwa pamwambazi zogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha fastboot sizimagwira ntchito kapena sizingatheke (chipangizochi sichimawotcha ku Android ndipo sichiphatikizidwapo), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo a hardware pa chipangizo chomwecho. Kwa mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza izi ndi ndondomeko ya kukakamiza mabataniwo ndi osiyana; mwatsoka, palibe njira yodalirika yolowera.
Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kuganizira za katundu wa Xiaomi. Mu zipangizo izi, kukakwera mu fastboot mawonekedwe kumatheka mwa kukanikiza batani pa chipangizo chatsekedwa "Buku-" ndi kumagwira mafungulo ake "Chakudya".
Apanso, kwa opanga ena, njira yolowera mu fastboot mumagwiritsidwe ntchito mabatani a hardware ndi kusakaniza kwawo kungakhale kosiyana.
adb bootloader
zipangizo za fastboot
Kutsegula bootloader
Opanga zipangizo zina za Android amalepheretsa kusamalira zigawo za chipangizo cha chipangizo kupyolera muzitsulo za bootloader. Ngati chipangizochi chili ndi bootloader, nthawi zambiri firmware yake kudzera fastboot sizingatheke.
Kuti muyang'ane udindo wa bootloader, mungatumize lamulo ku chipangizo cha fastboot mode ndi kugwirizana ndi PC:
zolemba zamakono za fastboot oem
Koma kachiwiri, tiyeneranso kuvomereza kuti njirayi yodziwira kuti chovalacho si chilengedwe chonse ndipo ndi chosiyana ndi zipangizo zochokera kwa opanga osiyana. Mawuwa akugwiranso ntchito potsegula bootloader - njira za njirayi ndi zosiyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale zosiyana za mtundu womwewo.
Lembani mafayilo ku zikumbu za chipangizo
Pambuyo pokonzekera njira zothandizira, mungathe kupita ku ndondomeko yolemba deta kumagulu a chikumbukiro cha chipangizo. Apanso, timatsimikizira kulondola mafayilo a fano ndi / kapena zida za zip ndi makalata awo pa chipangizocho.
Chenjerani! Kuwotcha mafayilo a fano osalungama ndi owonongeka komanso zithunzi kuchokera ku chipangizo china kupita ku chipangizochi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolephera kutsegula Android ndi / kapena zotsatira zina zoipa pa chipangizo!
Kuyika zip pakiti
Kuti mulembere ku chipangizocho, mwachitsanzo, mazokonzedwe a OTA, kapena gulu lonse la mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu omwe akugawidwa mu mawonekedwe * zippogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la fastbootzosintha.
- Timatsimikiza kuti chipangizocho chili mu fastboot mode ndipo amadziwika bwino ndi dongosolo, ndiyeno tikutsitsa chigawo cha "cache" ndi "data". Izi zichotsa deta zonse kuchokera pa chipangizo, koma nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira, chifukwa zimakupatsani kupewa zolakwika zambiri pa firmware komanso pulogalamuyi. Ikani lamulo:
- Lembani phukusi ya zip ndi firmware. Ngati izi ndizosinthidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
fastboot update update.zip
Nthawi zina, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo
fastboot flash update.zip - Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a kulembedwa "yatha nthawi yonse ..." firmware yatha.
fastboot -w
Kulemba img-mafano mu zigawo za kukumbukira
Nthaŵi zambiri, fufuzani firmware mu mtundu * zip kukopera kungakhale kovuta. Opanga zipangizo sakufuna kulemba njira zawo pa Webusaiti. Kuwonjezera apo, ma-zip-zipangizo akhoza kuwunikira pochira, kotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolembera zip-files kudzera fastboot ndi wokayikitsa.
Koma kuthekera kwa kuwunikira mafano pamtundu woyenera, makamaka "Boot", "Ndondomeko", "Owerenga", "Kubwezeretsa" ndi zina zotero kudzera pa Fastboot, pamene chipangizochi chibwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pa mavuto aakulu a pulogalamu, akhoza kupulumutsa nthawi zambiri.
Kuwunikira chithunzi chosiyana, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:
fungo la fastboot gawo_name filename.img
- Mwachitsanzo, tikulemba chigawo chotsitsimutsa kudzera pa fastboot. Kuti muwonetse chithunzi chakumbuyo.img ku gawo loyenera, tumizani lamulo ku console:
fastboot flash kupumula kuchira.img
Chotsatira, muyenera kuyembekezera muzondomeko za yankho "yatha nthawi yonse ...". Pambuyo pa izi, kulowa mmagawo kungakhale koyenera.
- Zigawo zina zimayikidwa mofanana. Kulemba fayilo fano ku gawo la "Boot":
fastboot flash boot boot.img
"Ndondomeko":
fastboot flash system system.img
Ndipo mofananamo zigawo zina zonse.
- Kwa batchi firmware ya zitatu zigawo zikuluzikulu kamodzi - "Boot", "Kubwezeretsa" ndi "Ndondomeko" mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo:
- Pambuyo pomaliza njira zonse, chipangizochi chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku Android mwachindunji kuchokera pa console potumiza lamulo:
fastboot flashall
fastboot kukhazikitsa
Motero, firmware imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe anatumizidwa kudzera pa console. Monga mukuonera, nthawi yochuluka ndi khama zimatenga njira zothandizira, koma ngati zatha bwino, kulembedwa kwa zigawo za chipangizo cha chipangizochi kuli mofulumira ndipo nthawizonse sikumasokonekera.
