Kutumizidwa kwa mapepala amtundu wa intaneti kumachitidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera - router, yomwe imatchedwanso router. Chingwe kuchokera kwa wothandizira ndi makompyuta a makompyuta a nyumba akugwirizanitsidwa ndi madoko ofanana. Kuphatikizanso, pali luso lamakono la Wi-Fi lomwe limakuthandizani kuti mugwirizane ndi intaneti popanda waya. Zida zamakono zomwe zimapangidwanso m'nyumba zimagwirizanitsa anthu onse kumalo amodzi.
Monga momwe mukuonera, chipangizo choterocho ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera kuntchito kwa intaneti, chifukwa chake aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala nayo. Nkhani yathu yamakono yadzipereka pa chisankho ichi. Tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe muyenera kumvetsera ndi momwe mungasankhire bwino.
Kusankha router kunyumba
Mawotchi onse ndi osiyana - ali ndi zigawo zosiyana siyana, ali ndi ma doko enaake, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezeretsa ndikukulitsa khalidwe lazithunzi. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe a router, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku zigawo zomwe zikufotokozera zizindikiro zazikulu. Kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi chipangizo chomwecho kunyumba ndipo ali ndi mafunso okhudza kulowetsa izo, takhala tikukonzekera zifukwa zingapo kuti tipeze zida zamagetsi:
- Muyenera kubwezeretsa router kamodzi pamlungu kapena nthawi zambiri. Zimapezeka kuti chipangizochi chimakana kukamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zolemetsa. Ikuthandizira kutsegula kutseka kwake komweko ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pa masekondi pang'ono. Pali katundu wambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa deta, chifukwa zomwe zida za chipangizochi sichikulimbana ndi kutumiza kwa voliyumuyo ndipo zimalephera kugwira ntchito.
Ndiye zikhoza kuipiraipira, chifukwa aliyense m'banja ali ndi chipangizo chake kapena pakompyuta, amakhalanso ndi intaneti kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuyang'ana, mwachitsanzo, kanema mu khalidwe la FullHD. Choncho, kawirikawiri amayenera kubwezeretsanso - chifukwa choyamba choganizira za kubwezeretsa.
- The router sizitha kupyola mu intaneti zina. Tangotsegula mndandanda wa ma Wi-Fi omwe akupezeka kuti mupeze malo ambirimbiri, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'nyumba. Monga malamulo, zipangizo zambiri zimagwira ntchito pa 2.4 GHz, tidzakhudza pa mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa chaichi, khalidwe la chizindikiro lidzakhala lamphamvu kwambiri kwa router yomwe ili ndi maina abwino kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli ndikuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi a zipangizo zanu ndi ofooka, yang'anani zitsanzo zina ndi ma antenn opangidwa bwino.
- Liwiro la router. Tsopano m'mizinda, intaneti ili kale yoyenera pa liwiro la 100 MB / s. Owonjezereka, ogwiritsa ntchito amadzigwirizanitsa ndi mitengo ya 1 GB / s, ndipo izi ndi nthawi khumi. Pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndithudi, wiring ndi gawo la zithunzithunzi zimasintha, komabe, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amasiya router yawo yakale, ndicho chimene chimayambitsa kulemetsa. Sichikulimbana ndi tsatanetsatane wa deta ndipo imathamanga mofulumira kwambiri kuposa yomwe inalengezedwa ndi wopereka.
Inde, ambiri opereka chithandizo pa intaneti samapereka zizindikiro zanenedwa, koma ngati mwapeza kusiyana kwa zoposa 30% ndi kuyesa mofulumira, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito utumiki wathu, muyenera kugula router champhamvu kwambiri kuti muthane ndi ntchito yomwe yaikidwa pa iyo.
Mayendedwe a pa intaneti
Tsopano, pamene talingalira ngati tigula chipangizo chatsopano, ndi nthawi yoti tiwone zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana posankha chipangizo chomwecho ndi zomwe zimakhazikika.
Onaninso: Router imachepetsa liwiro: timathetsa vutoli
Wi-Fi
Tsopano pafupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito matepi angapo, mapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja kunyumba, ndipo kupezeka kwa makompyuta osungirako nthawi zambiri sichidutsa limodzi. Choncho, chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera posankha router ndi Wi-Fi. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kuyendetsa bwino kwa dongosololi kungadziŵike:
- Chiwerengero cha antennas. Ngati liwiro la intaneti lanu silidutsa 70 MB / s, zidzakhala zida zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito penti imodzi. Komabe, mofulumira, chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kuwirikiza. Kuonjezera apo, kukhalapo ndi kulumikiza kwa mavala akunja kumakhudza kulowera kwapakati ndi khalidwe la chizindikiro.
- Ntchito yamagulu awiri. Mawindo atsopano angagwire ntchito m'magulu awiri. Mwachisawawa, malo osayendetsa opanda waya angagwire ntchito pa 2.4 GHz, kawirikawiri njira iyi yadzaza ndi zowonjezereka. Ngati mupita pafupipafupi ya 5 GHz, mudzapeza malo ena omasuka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu wachiwiri uli ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa, chifukwa chake makompyuta oyandikana opanda waya sangayandikire nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu, motero zimalola kuti Wi-Fi yanu ikhale yabwino.
- Masewu 802.11ac. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chikhalidwe chatsopano cha Wi-Fi chotchedwa 802.11ac chinatulutsidwa. Chifukwa cha iye, kufulumira kwa deta kupatsirana kudzera pa intaneti opanda waya kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Choncho, posankha router, timalimbikitsa kuti tizimvetsera izi.
- Kujambula Ndondomeko ya chitetezo chopanda waya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo zosindikizira. Komabe, kuti agwiritse ntchito molondola, akufunika kuti chipangizo cholandilira chigwirizanenso ntchito ndi mtundu wa zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, tikukulangizani kuti muzimvetsera zitsanzo zomwe ziwerengero zazomwe zidaikidwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi: WEP, WPA / WPA2, WPS ndi QSS.
Onaninso: Kuwonjezera intaneti pa Wi-Fi router
Zolemba zamakono
Kuchita kwa zipangizo zamagetsi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zigawozo zimayikidwa mmenemo. Posankha chitsanzo chogulira, nkofunika kulingalira zigawo zingapo zofunika kwambiri:
- Chikumbutso cha Ram RAM (RAM) imayang'anira kusunga komanso kutumiza mapaketi. Pamene voliyumu yowonjezera yayikidwa mu chipangizocho, ntchito yake idzakhala yolimba kwambiri. Tikupempha router, kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe ili yosachepera 64 MB.
- Chikumbutso cha ROM. The firmware ndi pulogalamu ya kuyang'anira router amasungidwa mu kukumbukira (ROM). Choncho, yaikulu, ndizowonjezereka pulogalamuyi yomwe imayikidwa mmenemo imalingaliridwa. Kukula kwa ROM kotchuka kumayambira pa 32 MB.
- Pulojekiti yapakati CPU imapanga ntchito yothandizira mauthenga ndipo nthawi zambiri imayang'anira ntchito yonse ya chipangizocho. Mphamvu yake imayesedwa mu MHz. Mtengo woyenera ndi 300, koma kusankha bwino kungakhale purosesa yomwe mphamvu yake iliposa 500 MHz.
Ogwirizanitsa mkati
Kawirikawiri, maiko onse omwe ali pa router ali pambali kapena kumbuyo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa aliyense wa iwo ndikuwone zomwe ali nazo:
- WAN. Nthaŵi zambiri, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chimodzi chokha. Zimagwirizanitsa ndi chingwe kuchokera kwa wothandizira, ndikupanga kugwirizana kwa makina onse. Nthawi zina pali WAN yowonjezera, nthawi zambiri pa zitsanzo za ASUS. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yofunikira kuti athetsere katundu ndi kuchotsa zigwa. Izi ndizakuti, ngati kugwirizana komweku sikulephera, wotchiyo idzasinthira kusankha njira yobwezera.
- LAN - Maiko akuluakulu omwe makompyuta amagwirizanitsa kudzera pa zingwe zamakono, kupanga makina ozungulira. Malingana ndi miyezo yomwe ili pa chipangizocho pali alumikizi okwana 4, komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, mungathe kupeza zitsanzo ndi chiwerengero chawo.
- Usb Powonjezereka, malo amodzi a USB kapena awiri akupezeka pa routers atsopano. Kupyolera mwa iwo pali kugwirizana kwa magetsi, magalimoto apansi, komanso kumathandizira modem 3G / 4G. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito modem chifukwa cha router, zowonjezera mwayi wotseguka, mwachitsanzo, kutumiza deta yopanda mawonekedwe ndi kusintha kwasinthira kuima.
Maonekedwe
Zoonadi, maonekedwe a zithunzithunzi akuthandizira pa malo oyamba, koma ichi si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuganizira posankha makina. Nthawi zina opanga sagwiritsa ntchito makina opita kunja kwa router chifukwa cha zokongola za minimalist, koma palinso njira yothetsera vutoli. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zoterezi kumapangitsa malo opanda pake opanda pake kukhazikika. Palibenso malingaliro pa maonekedwe, sankhani chitsanzo chozikidwa pa zokonda zanu.
Pa ichi, nkhani yathu ikufika pamapeto omveka bwino. Sitinawalangize ena opanga makina, popeza pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo amapanga zipangizo zofanana, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ntchito zina zochepa ndi maonekedwe. Posankha router, mvetserani ndemanga za ogula enieni, kuti musakumane ndi mavuto.
