Mawindo 10 samasula: mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware amayambitsa ndi zothetsera

Zochita ndi mphamvu za dongosolo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zovuta zake. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka momwe zimakhalira, ndipo izi zikuphatikiza maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zida zonse zimakhala zovuta, ndipo ngati wina alephera, dongosololo silingagwire ntchito bwino, zolephera ziyamba. Windows 10 ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe OS ikuyankhira pa vuto lililonse laling'ono.

Kodi zifukwa zotani Mawindo 10 sangathe kutsegula (zofiira zakuda kapena zakuda ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana)

Zifukwa zomwe Mawindo 10 sangayambe kapena "kugwira" zolakwika (zovuta) ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukwiyitsa chirichonse:

• chosasintha chosasinthika;
• mavairasi;
• zolakwitsa za hardware, kuphatikizapo maulendo amphamvu;
• pulogalamu yovuta;
• zolephera zosiyanasiyana pa ntchito kapena kutseka ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu kuti igwire ntchito moyenera malinga ndi momwe mungathere, muyenera kuchotsa phulusa. Ndipo zonsezi ndi zenizeni komanso zophiphiritsira. Makamaka zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi akale omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zifukwa za pulogalamu

Zolinga za pulogalamu ya kulephera kwa Windows ndi atsogoleri mu chiwerengero cha zosatheka. Zolakwika zingakhoze kuchitika m'dera lililonse la dongosolo. Ngakhale vuto laling'ono lingapangitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Chovuta kwambiri kuchotsa zotsatira za mavairasi a pakompyuta. Musamatsatire mauthenga ochokera ku magwero omwe simudziwa. Izi ndizo makamaka maimelo.

Mavairasi amatha kubwezeretsanso mafayilo onse ogwiritsa ntchito pawailesi, ndipo ena angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa hardware ku chipangizochi. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV angathe kulamulira dalaivala kuti agwire ntchito mofulumira kuposa zomwe zinaperekedwa. Izi zikhoza kuwononga ku disk kapena maginito mutu.

Kuyika njira ina yothandizira

Njira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku Windows ili ndi ubwino uliwonse kuposa wina. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ena ogwiritsa ntchito samanyalanyaza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo nthawi imodzi pa kompyuta imodzi. Komabe, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lachiwiri kungathe kuwononga mafayilo a boot a oyamba, omwe angachititse kuti zisakhale kovuta kuyambitsa.

Mwamwayi, pali njira yomwe imakulolani kuti mubwererenso mafayilo a boot a OS wakale pokhapokha kuti Windows mwiniyo sinavutike pa nthawi yowonjezera, sanachotsedwe kapena kusinthidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi "Lamulo la Lamulo" ndi lothandizira mmenemo, mukhoza kubwezera maofesi oyenerera ku utumiki wothandizira:

1. Tsegulani "Lamulo Lamulo". Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani chingwe chophatikizana Win + X ndi kusankha "Command Prompt (Administrator)".
   

   Kuchokera pa Windows menu, mutsegule chinthu "Command line (administrator)"

2. Lembani bcdedit ndipo yesani kukani. Onani mndandanda wa machitidwe opanga makompyuta.
   

   Lowani lamulo la bcdedit kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa OS omwe anaikidwa

3. Lowani lamulo la bootrec / rebuildbcd. Idzawonjezera ku "Koperani Mawindo" zonse zomwe zakhala zikuyambirira. Pambuyo pomaliza lamuloli, chinthu chofanana ndi chisankho chidzawonjezedwa pa boot kompyuta.
   

   Pa boot yotsatira ya kompyutayi, Woyang'anira Mawindo adzakupatsani chisankho pakati pa machitidwe opangira opangidwa.

4. Lowani lamulo la bcdedit / timeout **. M'malo mwa asterisks, lowetsani chiwerengero cha masekondi omwe Woyang'anira Zotsatira amakupatsani kusankha Mawindo.

Video: momwe mungasinthire dongosolo la boot la machitidwe opangira Windows 10

Zosakaniza za Disk Partition

Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi ziphuphu amachititsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana iwonongeke. Izi ndizoona makamaka kugawa kumene ntchitoyi ikuyikidwa.

Musagwire ntchito zokhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwa voliyumu ndi diski yomwe ntchitoyi imayikidwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zoperewera

Zochita zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kupondereza pulogalamu kuti zisungire malo kapena kuwonjezera magawo ena zingayambitse OS kusokonekera. Zotsatira za kuchepetsa kukula sizolandiridwa, ngati kokha chifukwa dongosolo likhoza kusowa malo ambiri kuposa momwe ikufunira tsopano.

Mawindo amagwiritsira ntchito zomwe amati fodya - chida chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa RAM pokhapokha ngati muli ndi disk. Kuwonjezera apo, zosintha zina za dongosolo zimatenga malo ambiri. Kuphwanya buku kungapangitse kuti "kusefukira" kwa chidziwitso chovomerezeka, ndipo izi zidzabweretsa mavuto pamene zopempha zapangidwe zimapangidwa. Zotsatira ndizovuta panthawi yoyamba.

Ngati bukuli litchulidwanso (m'malo mwa kalatayo), njira zonse zofikira maofesi a OS zidzatayika. Maofesi a bootloader adzapita kwenikweni. Konzekerani vutoli pokhapokha ngati pali njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito (chifukwa chaichi, malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa atha). Koma ngati Mawindo amodzi okha atayikidwa pa kompyuta ndipo sikutheka kukhazikitsa lachiwiri, pulogalamu yokhayo imangoyendetsa ndi boot system yomwe ilipo ikhoza kuthandizira ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kusintha kosakwanira kudzera mu registry

Malangizo ena pa intaneti amapereka kuthetsa mavuto ena mwa kusintha kusintha kwa registry. Powonongosoledwa kwawo nkoyenera kunena kuti chisankho chotero chingathandize kwenikweni pazochitika zina.

Sichivomerezedwa kwa wosuta wamba kuti asinthe registry, ngati kusintha kolakwika kapena kuchotsedwa kwa magawo kungabweretse kulephera kwa OS wonse.

Koma vuto ndilokuti Windows yolembera ndi gawo losasinthasintha la kayendedwe ka ntchito: kuchotsedwa kapena kusintha kolakwika kwa parameter kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Mayendedwe a registry ali ofanana ndi mayina awo. Kufikira ku fayilo yofunidwa ndikuikonza molondola, kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zinthu zofunika ndi pafupifupi ntchito yopaleshoni.

Tangoganizirani izi: malangizo onse amakopedzana wina ndi mzake, ndipo olemba a nkhaniyi mwachangu akuwonetsa njira yosayenera kapena njira yopanda cholakwika ku fayilo yomwe ikufufuzidwa. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala mawonekedwe operekera ziwalo. Choncho, sizowonjezedwa kuti musinthe registry. Mayendedwe amtunduwu akhoza kukhala osiyana malinga ndi machitidwe ndi machitidwe a OS.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuti azifulumira ndi kukongoletsa dongosolo

Pali gulu lonse la mapulogalamu omwe apangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mawindo a Windows m'madera ambiri. Iwo amakhalanso ndi udindo pa zooneka ndi kukongola kwa dongosolo. Ndikoyenera kuvomereza kuti amachita ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ngati zili zogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, zolembazo zimangotengedwa ndi zatsopano, ndiye kuti zifulumizitse mapulogalamuwa, zimaletsa "zosafunika". Izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zomwe zalepheretsedwa.

Ngati dongosolo likuyenera kukonzedweratu, ndiye kuti liyenera kuchitidwa payekha kuti mudziwe zomwe zachitika ndi zomwe. Kuonjezerapo, podziwa kuti mwakhumudwa, mungathe kuwathandiza mosavuta.

1. Tsegulani dongosolo lokonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, muwonekedwe la Windows la "msconfig". Kufufuzira kudzabweretsa fayilo yomweyo kapena "Control Configuration". Dinani pa zotsatira zilizonse.
   

   Kupyolera mu mawindo a Windows, tsegula "Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo"

2. Pitani ku tabu la Mapulogalamu. Sinthani zinthu zosayenera za Windows. Sungani kusintha ndi batani "OK". Bweretsani dongosolo kuti mukonzekere kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito.
   

   Fufuzani mndandanda wa mapulogalamu mu System Configuration zenera ndi kulepheretsa zosafunikira

Zotsatira zake, misonkhano yowumala idzasiya kugwira ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito. Izi zidzasunga mapulogalamu a CPU ndi RAM, ndipo kompyuta yanu idzafulumira.

Mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe angathe kulepheretsedwa popanda kuwononga machitidwe a Windows:

• "Fax";
• NVIDIA Stereoscopic Driver Service (chifukwa cha makadi a kanema a NVidia ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za stereo za 3D);
• "Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service";
• "Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoda";
• "AllJoyn Router Service";
• "Chidziwitso Chodziwika";
• "BitLocker Drive Kufiption Service";
• "Bluetooth Support" (ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth);
• "Service Provider License Service" (ClipSVC, itatha kutsekedwa, zolemba za Windows 10 zosagwira ntchito sizigwira ntchito bwino);
• Osaka Mafilimu;
• Dwappushservice;
• "Service Service";
• "Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Kukonza ntchito ngati mlendo (Hyper-V)";
• "Pulse Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Hyper-V Chowonadi Session Service";
• "Hyper-V Nthawi Yowunikira Utumiki";
• "Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service";
• "Sensor Monitoring Service";
• "Sensor Data Service";
• "Sensor Service";
• "Kugwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ndi telemetry" (Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zingatseke Windows 10 snooping);
• "Kugawana Kwambiri pa Intaneti (ICS)". Pokhapokha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogawana pa intaneti, mwachitsanzo, kuti mugawire Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu;
• "Xbox Live Network Service";
• Superfetch (poganiza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD);
• "Wopanga Magazini" (ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yosindikizira, kuphatikizapo yosindikizidwa mu Windows 10 mu PDF);
• "Windows Biometric Service";
• "Registry Remote";
• "Lowani" (ngati simugwiritsa ntchito).

Video: Momwe mungathetseretsere ntchito zosafunikira pa Windows 10

Kuyika Windows zosintha kapena kusatsetsa PC panthawi yokonza zosintha

Zowonongeka pa mawindo a Windows akhoza kuyeza mu gigabytes. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a ogwiritsa ntchito zosintha zatsopano. Microsoft kwenikweni ikukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha "top ten", mobwerezabwereza, kuonetsetsa momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Komabe, zosintha sizimayambitsa kusintha kwa Windows. Nthawi zina kuyesa kupanga OS kukhala bwino kumakhala mavuto aakulu pa dongosolo. Pali zifukwa zinayi zazikulu:

• owerenga enieni omwe amanyalanyaza uthengawo "Musatseke kompyuta ..." ndipo muzimitsa chipangizo chawo panthawi yothandizira;
• Hardware yaing'ono imalephera: mapulosesa akale ndi osachepera, omwe omangamanga a Microsoft samangokhalira kufanizira khalidwe la zosintha;
• zolakwika pamene mukutsitsa zosintha;
• kulimbikitsa mavuto aakulu: mphamvu zamagetsi, mphepo zamkuntho ndi zochitika zina zomwe zingakhudze ntchito ya kompyuta.

Zonse mwazifukwazi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu, popeza zosintha zimasintha zigawo zofunika. Ngati fayilo yasinthidwa molakwika, vuto linawonekera mmenemo, ndiye kuti kuyesa kulumikiza izo kumapangitsa OS kusungidwa.

Mavairasi ndi Antivirus

Ngakhale zitetezedwe zonse, machenjezo nthawi zonse a ogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a chitetezo cha intaneti, mavairasi adakali mliri wa machitidwe onse.

Nthaŵi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amalowetsa pulogalamu yachinsinsi pazinthu zawo, kenako amavutika. Mavairasi, mphutsi, trojans, ojambula zithunzi - izi sizomwe zili mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe akuwopsya kompyuta yanu.

Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti antivirusi ingasokonezenso dongosolo. Zonsezi ndizofunikira pa ntchito yawo. Otsatsa mapulogalamu amagwira ntchito molingana ndi machitidwe enaake: amafufuzira mauthenga omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo akapezeka, yesani kusiyanitsa foni ya fayilo ku kachilombo ka HIV. Izi sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo maofesi owonongeka nthawi zambiri amakhala okhaokha ngati sakuyesera kuwachiritsa. Palinso njira zothetsera kapena kutumiza mapulogalamu odana ndi kachilombo ku ma seva oyeretsa ku khodi yoyipa. Koma ngati mavairasi amaletsa maofesi oyenera, mawonekedwe a antivayirasi amatha kuwasokoneza, ndiye kuti mutayambanso kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti mulandira imodzi mwa zolakwikazo, ndipo Windows sangayambe kutsegula.

"Kuwonongeka" kuwayitanitsa ku autorun

Chinthu chinanso cha mavuto pakubwezera Mawindo ndi khalidwe losauka kapena lili ndi zolakwika zoyipa. Koma mosiyana ndi mafayilo owonongeka, mapulogalamu amayamba nthawi zonse kukulolani kuyamba dongosolo, ngakhale kuti nthawi imachedwa. Nthawi zina zolakwika zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo silingathe kumangoyambira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Safe Mode" (BR). Sagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a autorun, kotero mungathe kutsegula machitidwe ochotsera ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu oipa.

Ngati vutoli likulephera kubwereza, gwiritsani ntchito "Safe Mode" pogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yowonjezera:

1. Kupyolera mu BIOS, yikani boot dongosolo kuchokera pa USB galasi galimoto ndi kuyendetsa kuika. Pa nthawi yomweyo pawindo ndi "Sakani" batani, dinani pa "System Restore".
   

   Bulu la "Bwezeretsani Bwino" limapereka mwayi wotsatsa njira zina za Windows boot.

2. Tsatirani njira "Zofufuza" - "Zosintha Zowonjezereka" - "Lamulo Lolamulira".
3. Mu Prom Prompt, lowetsani bcdedit / set {default} networkboti secureboot ndipo yesani Enter. Yambitsani kompyuta, "Safe Mode" idzatsegula mosavuta.

Lowani ku BR, chotsani ntchito zonse zokayikitsa. Yotsatira yotsatira kompyuta idzachitika mwachizolowezi.

Video: Momwe mungalowetse "Safe Mode" mu Windows 10

Zida zomangamanga

Zomwe simukudziwika kwambiri ndi zifukwa za hardware zosayambira Windows. Monga lamulo, ngati chinachake chikuphwanyidwa mkati mwa kompyuta, ndiye sikungatheke kuyambitsa, osatchula zolemba za OS. Komabe, mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zosiyanasiyana, kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipangizo zina akadakalibe.

Kusintha ndondomeko ya zofufuzira zofalitsidwa ndi BIOS kapena kugwiritsira ntchito diski yovuta osati ku doko lake pa bokosi lamanja (cholakwika INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)

Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE kungabwereke pokonza nyumba pamtunda, kuyeretsa kompyuta kuchokera ku fumbi kapena kuwonjezera / kutengapo khadi lotentha kapena galimoto. Zitha kuwonekeranso ngati mauthenga azinthu zowonetsera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zasinthidwa ku menyu ya BIOS.

Pali njira zingapo zolimbana ndi zolakwika izi:

1. Chotsani magalimoto onse ovuta ndi makina oyendetsa kuchokera pa kompyuta, kupatulapo imene pulogalamuyi ikuyikidwa. Ngati vuto silikutha, mutha kugwirizananso ndi zomwe mukufunikira.
2. Bwezeretsani mauthenga a mauthenga kuti abweretse OS mu BIOS.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito "System Restore". Chotsatira, tsatirani njira ya "Zogonjetsa" - "Zosintha Zambiri" - "Kubwezeretsa Boot".
   

   Choyamba "Kukonzekera Kuyamba" chimakonza zolakwika zambiri zomwe zimachitika mukayesa kuyambitsa Windows.

Vuto liyenera kutayika pambuyo pozindikira kuti wizara yonyenga ikutha ntchito yake.

Video: momwe mungayankhire zochitika za boot ku BIOS

RAM kusagwira ntchito

Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, mbali iliyonse ya "kudzazidwa" kwa kompyuta imakhala yaying'ono, yowala komanso yopindulitsa. Chotsatira cha izi ndikuti ziwalozo zimataya kuuma kwawo, zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Ngakhalenso fumbi lingasokoneze ntchito ya chips.

Ngati vutoli likukhudza makapu a RAM, ndiye njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kugula chipangizo chatsopano.

RAM sichimodzimodzi. DDR-zolemba tsopano zimabwera zosokonezeka, pali zolakwika zomwe sizimalola kutsegula Mawindo ndikugwira ntchito yoyenera. Kawirikawiri, kuwonongeka komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi RAM kumaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera kuchokera ku mphamvu za bokosilo.

Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi nthawizonse, zolakwika za chikumbukiro chakumumbukiro sichikongola. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto ndiyo kusintha chipangizocho.

Kulephera kwa zinthu zosonyeza mavidiyo

Диагностировать проблемы с каким-либо элементом видеосистемы компьютера или ноутбука очень легко. Вы слышите, что компьютер включается, и даже загружается операционная система с характерными приветственными звуками, но экран при этом остаётся мертвенно-чёрным. В этом случае сразу понятно, что проблема в видеоряде компьютера. Но беда в том, что система видеовывода информации состоит из комплекса устройств:

• видеокарта;
• мост;
• материнская плата;
• экран.

Mwamwayi, wogwiritsa ntchito angangoyang'ana kukhudzana ndi khadi lavideo ndi bolodi lamasewera: yesani chojambulira china kapena kugwirizanitsa makanema ena ku adapata. Ngati njira zophwekazi sizikuthandizani, muyenera kuyankhulana ndi ofesi yothandizira kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli.

Mavuto ena a zipangizo

Ngati mumaganizira za izi, mavuto aliwonse a pakompyuta amakutsogolera. Ngakhale kuphwanya ngati mawonekedwe a makina angapangitse dongosolo loyendetsa ntchito kuti lisayambe. Mavuto ena amatha, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amadziwika mwa njira yake:

• mavuto omwe ali ndi magetsi adzaphatikizidwa ndi kusuta kwadzidzidzi kwa kompyuta;
• kuyanika kwathunthu kwa thermoplastics ndi kuzizira kosakwanira kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyi zidzatsagana ndidzidzidzidzidzidzidzi a Windows.

Njira zina zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu amachititsa Windows 10 kusagwirizana

Njira yabwino yobweretsanso Windows ndi Ndondomeko Zobwezeretsa Zomwe (TVS). Chida ichi chimakulolani kubwezeretsanso OS panthawi inayake pamene cholakwikacho sichinalipobe. Izi zingathetsere vutoli ndikubwezeretsani dongosolo lanu kuntchito yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, mapulogalamu anu onse ndi zosavuta zidzapulumutsidwa.

Njira yowonzanso pogwiritsira ntchito TV

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yobwezeretsa, muyenera kuwathandiza ndikuyika magawo ena:

1. Lembani mndandanda wa masewero a "Chikhomo" ichi ndipo sankhani "Zopatsa."
   

   Lembani mndandanda wa masewero a "Chizindikiro ichi"

2. Dinani ku batani la "Chitetezo cha Chitetezo".
   

   Bungwe la Chitetezo cha Chitetezo limatsegula malo okonzanso malo.

3. Sankhani diski ndi siginecha "(System)" ndipo dinani "Koperani" batani. Sungani bokosili kuti "Lolani kutetezedwa kwa dongosolo" ndikusuntha pa "Maximum ntchito" poika kufunika kwanu. Parameter iyi idzaika kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupeza zizindikiro. Ndibwino kuti musankhe 20-40% ndipo osachepera 5 GB (malingana ndi kukula kwa disk yanu).
   

   Sinthani kutetezedwa kwa dongosolo ndikukonzekera kuchuluka kwa chilolezo chopulumutsira mafuta

4. Ikani kusintha ndi makatani "OK".

5. Bulu loti "Pangani" lidzapulumutsa dongosolo lomwe liripo panopa pamsonkhano wa mafuta.
   

   Bokosi la "Pangani" lidzapulumutsa dongosolo lomwe likukonzekera mu TVS

Zotsatira zake, tili ndi OS yokhazikika, yomwe ingabwezeretsedwe mtsogolo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apange malo obwezeretsa masabata awiri kapena atatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito TVS:

1. Lowetsani kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yowonongeka monga momwe taonera pamwambapa. Tsatirani njira "Zowonongeka" - "Zosintha Zowonjezera" - "Bwezeretsani Zinthu."
   

   Bulu la "Bwezeretsani" limakuthandizani kubwezeretsa OS pogwiritsa ntchito malo obwezeretsa

2. Yembekezani mpaka wizere yowonongeka itatha.

Video: momwe angapangire, yeretsani kubwezeretsa ndi kubwereranso Windows 10

Ndondomeko Yobwezeretsani kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la sfc / scannow

Pokumbukira kuti njira yobwezeretsa zinthu sizinayambe nthawi zonse ponena za kulengedwa, ndipo akhoza "kudya" ndi mavairasi kapena disk zolakwika, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa dongosolo pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito sfc.exe ntchito. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito bootable USB magalimoto, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "Safe Mode". Poyambitsa pulogalamu yakupha, yambitsani "Lamulo la Lamulo", lowetsani lamulo la sfc / scannow ndi kuliyika ilo kuti liwonongeke ndi Enter key (yoyenera BR).

Kuchita ntchito yopezera ndi kukonza zolakwika za "Lamulo Lamulo" poyang'ana maonekedwe akuwoneka mosiyana chifukwa machitidwe ambiri opangidwa akhoza kuikidwa pa kompyuta imodzi.

1. Yambitsani "Lamulo la Lamulo" potsata njira: "Zowonongeka" - "Zowonjezera Zowonjezera" - "Lamulo Lamulo".
   

   Sankhani chinthu "Lamulo la Lamulo"

2. Lowani malamulo:
   • sfc / scannow / offwindir = C: - kuyesa mafayilo akulu;
   • sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: - kuyesa mafayilo akulu ndi Windows loader.

Ndikofunika kufufuza kalata yoyendetsera galimoto ngati OS sichiyike mudiresi yoyenera ya C. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, yambani kuyambanso kompyuta.

Video: momwe mungabwezeretse mafayilo a mawindo pogwiritsa ntchito "Line Line" mu Windows 10

Kubwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chachitidwe

Kukhoza kwina kuti Windows ipange ntchito yowononga pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya fano. Ngati muli ndi "zochuluka" kugawanika pa kompyuta yanu, mungagwiritse ntchito kubwezera OS ku dziko lake loyambirira.

1. Bwererani ku Masitomu Yobwezeretsanso Tsatanetsatane ndipo sankhani Zosintha Zapamwamba - Njira Yobwezeretsa.
   

   Sankhani chinthu "Chizolowezi Chotsitsimula"

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito maulendowa, sankhani njira yopita ku fayilo ya fano ndikuyambiranso. Onetsetsani kuti dikirani mpaka mapeto a pulogalamuyi, ziribe kanthu kuti zitenga nthawi yaitali bwanji.
   

   Sankhani fayilo ya fano ndikubwezeretsa OS

Yambitsani kompyuta yanu ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito yomwe maofesi onse owonongeka ndi osasinthika asinthidwa.

Chithunzi cha OS chilimbikitsidwa kuti chizisungidwe ngati galimoto yotsegula ya USB ndi kompyuta. Yesani kumasula Mawindo atsopano kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Video: momwe mungapangire zithunzi za Windows 10 ndikubwezeretsanso dongosololi

Njira zothana ndi hardware zomwe zimayambitsa Windows 10 sizikuyenda

Thandizo loyenerera ndi kulephera kwa hardware system kungaperekedwe kokha ndi katswiri wa chipatala. Ngati mulibe maluso othandizira zipangizo zamagetsi, sizitonthozedwa kuti zithetsedwe, kuchotsa kapena kusungunula chilichonse.

Kukonzekera Kovuta

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zifukwa zambiri za hardware zosayambira zimayanjanitsidwa ndi hard disk. Popeza zambiri zimasungidwa pa iye, galimoto yovuta nthawi zambiri imapezeka zolakwika: mafayilo ndi deta zawonongeka. Choncho, kulumikiza malo awa pa disk disk kumayambitsa dongosololi, ndipo OS sizimawotcha. Mwamwayi, Windows ili ndi chida chomwe chingathandize pa zosavuta.

1. Kupyolera mu Bwezeretsanso, yambitsani "Command Prompt", monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu "Bwezeretsani dongosolo ndi sfc.exe".
2. Lowani lamulo chkdsk C: / F / R. Kuchita ntchitoyi kudzapeza ndi kukonza zolakwika za disk. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge zigawo zonse, m'malo mwa C: ndi makalata oyenerera.
   

   CHKDSK imakuthandizani kupeza ndi kukonza zolakwika zovuta galimoto.

Kutsukira makompyuta kutsuka

Kutentha kwambiri, maulendo ovuta a kugwirizana kwa mabasi ndi zipangizo zingayambitsidwe ndi fumbi wochuluka m'dongosolo lamagetsi.

1. Onetsetsani kugwirizana kwa zipangizo ku bokosilo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochuluka.
2. Oyeretsani ndi kupukuta fumbi lonse limene lingathe kufika, pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi ofewa kapena thonje swabs.
3. Onetsetsani mmene ma waya ndi matayala aliri, ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse pa iwo, kuthamanga. Sitiyenera kukhalapo mbali zowonongeka ndi mapulagi popanda kugwirizana kwa magetsi.

Ngati kuyeretsa fumbi ndi kuyang'ana kulumikizana sikupangitse zotsatira, njira yowonongeka sizinathandize, muyenera kuyankhulana ndi ofesi ya msonkhano.

Video: momwe mungatsukitsire gawolo kuchokera ku fumbi

Mawindo sangayambe pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Maofesi awiri ndi mafayilo a hardware amatha, koma nthawi zambiri palibe kapena nthawi zina zovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angathe kuwongolera popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri, motsogoleredwa ndi malangizo osavuta.