Kusankha Makhalidwe a MAC kudzera pa IP

Chida chirichonse chokhoza kulumikizana kudzera mu intaneti ndi zipangizo zina chiri ndi adresi yake enieni. Ndi yapadera ndipo imamangirizidwa ku chipangizochi pa siteji ya chitukukocho. Nthawi zina wosuta angafunikire kudziwa deta iyi pazinthu zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chipangizo kuti zisakanike kapena kutsekezera pa router. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zowonjezera, koma sitidzazilemba, tikungoganizira njira yopezera MAC ofanana ndi IP.

Sungani malonda a MAC a chipangizo kudzera pa IP

Inde, kuti muchite njira yofufuzira, muyenera kudziwa adilesi ya IP ya zida zomwe mukufuna. Ngati simunachite kale, tikukulangizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana ndi nkhani zina zothandizira kudzera mndandandawu. Mwa iwo mudzapeza malangizo otsogolera IP ya printer, router ndi kompyuta.

Onaninso: Kodi mungapeze bwanji adiresi ya IP ya Mnyamata wamakina / Printer / Router

Tsopano popeza muli ndi zofunikira pa dzanja lanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Windows. "Lamulo la Lamulo"kuti mudziwe adilesi ya chipangizocho. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito protocol yotchedwa ARP (Address resolution resolution). Ikulongosoledwa mwachindunji kutanthauzira kwa MAC yakutali kudzera pa adiresi ya intaneti, ndiko, IP. Komabe, choyamba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Khwerero 1: Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa kugwirizana

Pinging imatchedwa kuyang'anitsitsa umphumphu wa intaneti. Muyenera kufufuza izi ndi adiresi yeniyeni kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira bwino.

1. Kuthamangitsani ntchito Thamangani mwa kukanikiza fungulo lotentha Win + R. Lowani mmundacmdndipo dinani "Chabwino" mwina pindikizani fungulo Lowani. Zina mwa njira zothetsera "Lamulo la Lamulo" werengani zinthu zathu zosiyana apa.



Onaninso: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Lamulo Lamulo" mu Windows

2. Dikirani kuti console iyambe ndikuyimira.ping 192.168.1.2kumene 192.168.1.2 - aderesi ya intaneti. Simukutsanzira phindu limene tapatsidwa, limakhala chitsanzo. IP muyenera kulowa chipangizo chimene MAC yatsimikiziridwa. Pambuyo polowera lamuloli dinani Lowani.



3. Yembekezani kuti phukusi lizitsinthanitsa kuti mutsirize, pambuyo pake mudzalandira deta yonse yofunikira. Kutsimikiziridwa kumapindula ngati onse anayi adatumiza mapaketi, ndipo kutayika kunali kochepa (mwina 0%). Choncho, mukhoza kupita ku tanthauzo la MAC.

Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya ARP

Monga tanena kale, lero tigwiritsa ntchito protocol ya ARP ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zake. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumapangidwanso kudzera "Lamulo la lamulo":

1. Kuthamangitsani console kachiwiri ngati mutatseka, ndipo lozani lamulonthano -andiye dinani Lowani.



2. Mu masekondi angapo mudzawona mndandanda wa ma adresi onse a IP anu. Pezani zabwino pakati pawo ndipo mupeze kuti adiresi ya IP apatsidwa.

Kuonjezerapo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ma intaneti a IP akugawidwa kukhala olimba ndi olimba. Choncho, ngati chipangizo cholumikiziracho chili ndi adilesi yaikulu, ndi bwino kuyendetsa pulogalamu ya ARP pasanathe mphindi 15 mutatha kusinthana, mwinamwake adiresi ikhoza kusintha.

Ngati simunakwanitse kupeza IP yofunikira, yesetsani kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizozo ndi kuchita zonse zoyamba. Kupezeka kwa chipangizo cha mndandanda wa ARP protocol kumangotanthauza kuti pakalipano sikugwira ntchito mkati mwa intaneti.

Mukhoza kupeza adiresi ya chipangizocho powasamalira malemba kapena malemba omwe atsekedwa. Ntchito yokhayo ndi yokhayokha ngati pangakhale zipangizo zokhazokha. Muzochitika zina, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera idafunsidwa ndi IP.

Onaninso:
Mmene mungapezere Adilesi ya IP ya kompyuta yanu
Momwe mungayang'anire ma Adilesi a kompyuta