Mndandandanda wa maumboni ndi mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe waligwiritsa ntchito pozilenga. Ndiponso, magwero omwe atchulidwawa amalembedwa monga maumboni. Pulogalamu ya MS Office imapereka mphamvu zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito zokhudzana ndi magwero a mabuku, zomwe zasonyezedwa m'nyuzipepalayi.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangidwire zokhazokha mu Mawu
Kuwonjezera kufotokozera ndi chitsimikizo cholemba pazomwezo
Ngati muwonjezereka chiyanjano chatsopano, chitukuko chatsopano chidzapangidwanso, chidzawonetsedwa pandandanda wa maumboni.
1. Tsegulani chikalata chomwe mukufuna kupanga zolemba, ndikupita ku tab "Zolumikizana".
2. Mu gulu "Zolemba" Dinani pavivi pafupi ndi "Mtundu".
3. Kuchokera pa menyu otsika pansi, sankhani kalembedwe kamene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pazomwe akulemba komanso chiyanjano.
Zindikirani: Ngati chikalata chimene mukuwonjezerapo zolembazo chiri mu sayansi, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafashoni a maumboni ndi maumboni. "APA" ndi "MLA".
4. Dinani pa malo kumapeto kwa chilembacho kapena mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati otchulidwa.
5. Dinani batani. "Lowani Chizindikiro"ili mu gulu "Zolemba ndi maumboni"tabu "Zolumikizana".
6. Chitani zofunikira:
- Onjezani gwero latsopano: kuwonjezera zokhudzana ndi gwero latsopano la zofalitsa;
- Onjezani malo atsopano: kuwonjezera malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko muzolemba. Lamuloli likukuthandizani kuti mulowetse zambiri zowonjezera. Chitsimikizo cha funso chikuwonekera mu gwero la gwero pafupi ndi magwero a eni eni malo.
7. Dinani chingwe pafupi ndi munda. "Mtundu wa Chitsime"kuti mulowetse zambiri zokhudza gwero la mabuku.
Zindikirani: Buku, web resource, report, etc. lingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chitsimikizo cholemba.
8. Lowani zofunikira zopezeka m'mabuku zokhudzana ndi mabuku omwe mwasankha.
- Langizo: Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani bokosi pafupi "Onetsani magawo onse a maumboni".
Mfundo:
- Ngati munasankha GOST kapena ISO 690 monga mawonekedwe a gwero, ndipo chigwirizano sichiri chokha, muyenera kuwonjezera chikhalidwe cha chilembo pamalopo. Chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wotero: [Pasteur, 1884a].
- Ngati kalembedwe kake ndi "Mndandanda wa ISO 690 wa digito", ndipo zogwirizanitsa sizigwirizana, kuti ziwonetsedwe molondola, dinani kalembedwe "ISO 690" ndipo dinani "ENERANI".
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire sitampu mu MS Word molingana ndi GOST
Sakani gwero la mabuku
Malingana ndi mtundu wa chiwonetsero chomwe mukuchipanga, komanso momwe zilili, mndandanda wa maumboni angasinthe. Ndi bwino ngati mndandanda wa malemba omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochepa, koma zosiyana ndizotheka.
Ngati mndandanda wa zolembazo uli wautali ndithu, nkotheka kuti kutchulidwa kwa ena a iwo kudzasonyezedwa m'malemba ena.
1. Pitani ku tabu "Zolumikizana" ndipo dinani "Gwero la Gwero"ili mu gulu "Zolemba ndi maumboni".
Mfundo:
- Ngati mutsegula chikalata chatsopano, osakhala ndi zolemba ndi zolemba, magwero a mabuku omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malemba ndipo adalengedwa kale adzakhala mu mndandanda "Mndandanda waukulu".
- Ngati mutsegula chikalata chomwe chili ndi zizindikiro ndi ndemanga, zolemba zawo zidzawonetsedwa mndandanda "Mndandanda wamakono". Zolemba zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa mu izi ndi / kapena zilembo zapangidwa kale zidzakhalanso mundandanda wa "Main List".
2. Kufufuza zofunikira zopezeka, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Sankhani ndi mutu, dzina la wolemba, tag yogwirizana kapena chaka. Mu mndandanda womwewo, fufuzani zolemba zofunikira;
- Lowani mu bokosi lofufuzira dzina la wolemba kapena mutu wa chitsimikizo chopezeka. Mndandanda wazowonjezerawu udzawonetsa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi funso lanu.
Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire mutu wapatali mu Mawu
- Langizo: Ngati mukufuna kusankha mndandanda waukulu (waukulu) womwe mungatumizirepo zowonjezera zolemba zomwe mukugwira nawo, dinani "Ndemanga" (kale "Mwachidule mu Gwero la Zothandizira"). Njira iyi imathandiza makamaka pogawana fayilo. Choncho, mndandanda womwe uli pa kompyuta ya mnzanu kapena, mwachitsanzo, pa webusaiti ya bungwe la maphunziro lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mndandanda ndi magwero a mabuku.
Kusintha wogwirizana
Nthaŵi zina zingakhale zofunikira kukhazikitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito komwe malo ake angagwiritsidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidziwitso chathunthu cha magulu a mabuku akukonzekera kuwonjezeredwa mtsogolo.
Choncho, ngati mndandanda wayamba kale, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kokhudza magwero a mabukuwo kudzawonekera mndandanda wa maumboni ngati atalengedwa kale.
Zindikirani: Chitsimikizo cha funso chikuwonekera mu gwero la galimoto pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito.
1. Dinani pa batani "Gwero la Gwero"ili mu gulu "Zolemba ndi maumboni"tabu "Zolumikizana".
2. Sankhani mu gawo "Mndandanda wamakono" malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zindikirani: Mu gwero la gwero, magwero a malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo amalembedwa mwachidule malinga ndi mayina a ma tags (monga ngati magwero ena). Mwachindunji, mayina a matanthauzo a malo a malo ali nambala, koma ngati mukufuna, nthawi zonse mungatchulepo dzina lina lililonse.
3. Dinani "Sinthani".
4. Dinani mzere pafupi ndi munda. "Mtundu wa Chitsime"kusankha mtundu woyenera, ndiyeno muyambe kulowetsa zambiri zokhudza magwero a mabuku.
Zindikirani: Buku, nyuzipepala, lipoti, web resources, etc. zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lolemba.
5. Lowani zofunikira zopezeka m'mabuku zokhudzana ndi magwero a mabuku.
- Langizo: Ngati simukufuna kulemba maina pazofunikira kapena zofunikira, kuti mukhale ophweka, mugwiritseni ntchito "Sinthani" kuti mudzaze.
Onani bokosi pafupi ndi chinthucho "Onetsani magawo onse a maumboni", kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza magwero a mabuku.
Phunziro: Momwemo mu Mau kuti athetse mndandanda muzithunzithunzi
Kupanga mndandanda wa maumboni
Mukhoza kulembetsa mndandanda wa maumboni nthawi iliyonse pambuyo pa zolemba zina kapena zina zomwe zawonjezeredwa pazokalata. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuti mupeze chiyanjano chathunthu, mungagwiritse ntchito malo ogwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kulowa zambiri zowonjezera mtsogolo.
Zindikirani: Zolemba siziwonekera pa mndandanda wa maumboni.
1. Dinani m'malo mwa chikalata chomwe mndandanda wa malembawo uyenera kukhala (mwinamwake, uku ndiko kutha kwa chikalata).
2. Dinani pa batani "Zolemba"ili mu gulu "Zolemba ndi maumboni"tabu "Zolumikizana".
3. Kuwonjezera zolemba pazolembazo, sankhani "Zolemba" (gawo "Yomangidwira") ndi mtundu woyenera wa zolemba.
4. Mndandanda wa maumboni omwe adapangidwa ndi inu adzawonjezeredwa ku malo owonetserako. Ngati ndi kotheka, sintha maonekedwe ake.
Phunziro: Kulemba malemba mu Mawu
Ndizo zonse, chifukwa tsopano mumadziwa kulemba mndandanda wa malemba mu Microsoft Word, pokonzekera kale mndandanda wa maumboni. Tikukhumba iwe kuphunzira mophweka komanso kokwanira.
